2014届高三高考英语复习计划 倒装

倒装基本语序主语+谓语倒装语序完全倒装部分倒装谓语+主语Incametheteacher.CanIgooutonastory?助动词/情态动词+主语+v.…zxxk1).Whyislisteningsoimportant?2).Therearesomeflowersonthetable.3).Howbeautifulthebuildingis!4).Mayyousucceed!5).Isitreadyyet?askedHuXin.1.倒装句还用于疑问句、therebe结构、感叹句、某些祝愿语以及直接引语中。注意：1)主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以。“Whereareyougoing?”askedhe.(Heasked.)2)引用动词另有宾语时，即使主语是名词也不倒装。“Whydidn’tyoujoinus!”Ourmonitoraskedus.1).Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoes,canyoucoverastorybyyourself.2).OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.2.以only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放句首时，要倒装。Eg:1).只有用这种方法，我们才能学好英语。Onlyinthisway,____________________.2).只有你才能克服这种困难。_______________________________.canwelearnEglishwellOnlyyoucanovercomethedifficulty.注意：当only修饰主语放句首时，不倒装。NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily.3.表示否定或半否定意义的副词、连词如never,seldom,little,nowhere,not,notuntil,hardly...when，nosooner...than(一...就...），innoway,notonly...butalso等词位于句首时需要倒装。SummaryHardlyhadIreachedthebusstopwhenitbegantorain.Mybrothercanswim.SocanI.Mybrothercanswim.Icanswim,too.4.由so/neither/nor置于句首，表示前面情况也适应于后者时，要倒装。*形式：学科网sobeneither+助动词+主语nor情态动词Youaskedhimtoleave,and_______(我也是）.Sheisn'tareporter,and_________(汤姆也不是).sodidInorisTomMaryisverykind.Sosheis.---Johnstudieshard.---Sohedoes.*如果后一句是表示对前面内容的肯定或确认,so表“确实”时，则不倒装。当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用soitiswith….句型来表示。Tomlikessinging,buthedoesn’tlikedancing.SoitiswithMary.Tomiscleverandhestudieshard.SoitiswithwithMary.NeitherdoIknowhername,nordoeshe.否定词或否定短语倒装在前句notuntil/only+状语倒装在后句neither…nor….前后句均倒装OnlywhenhetoldmedidIknowit.♣Soproudwashethatheneverlistenedtoanyadvice.♣Suchagoodboyishethatwealllovehim.5.在so/such…that(结果状语从句)结构中,so/such放在句首时,须倒装。Hewassoproudthat...Heissuchagoodboythat...Sodifficult___ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel6、such提前时，整个句子需倒装。SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asinglemanofgreatachievements.Outrushedthestudentsthemomentthebellrang.Herecomesthebus.Upandupgoestheprice.Underthetreesitsabeautifulgirl.6.为了使某种情景表达得生动形象，表示方向、地点的副词或介词短语in,out,up,down,away,infrontof,there,here,now,then,thus,等位于句首时,句子需要完全倒装。这类句子的谓语动词多是come,go,fly,run等墙上挂有一幅画(onthewall放句首。Onthewall________________.hangsapicture.Nowcomesyourturn!Thenfollowedanothershotofgun.Thusendedthemeeting.若主语为人称代词时，主谓语序不变。Eg:Therehecomes.Hereyouare.Ex.1.Thecuckooflewoff.2.Manyoldcastlesarearoundthelake.Aroundthelakearemanyoldcastles.Offflewthecuckoo.WereIyou,Iwoulddotheworkbetter.Hadyouworkedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.=IfIwereyou,Iwould...=Ifyouhadworkedhardat...7.虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有were,had,should时，若省略if,从句必须倒装，把were,had,should提到主语前。1).Ifyouhadtakenthedoctor'sadvice,youwouldhaverecovered.2).Ifyoushouldneedmoreinformation,pleaseletmeknow.Hadyoutakenthedoctor'sadvice,...Shouldyouneedmoreinformation,...SummaryTryashemight,hedidn’tpasstheexamHardasIstudied,Icouldnotcatchupwiththem.Oldastheywere,theystuckonworking8.as引导让步状语从句，从句须倒装，即把表语，状语或谓语动词放在as之前。as可与though互换，但though有不倒装的情况。Thoughhemighttry,hedidn'tpasstheexam.组卷网Thoughheisachild,heknowslotsofthings.(用as改变句子)=Childasheis,heknowslotsofthings.如果单数名词或形容词最高级作表语，则不用冠词。Theyoungestasheisinourclass,hespeaksEnglishthebestTrueorfalseYoungestF9.平衡倒装：当句子没有宾语或者主语比较长，或者为了使上下文紧密衔接，常把状语、表语放在句首，主语和谓语用完全倒装形式。Eg:Happyindeedarethosewhoreceivethisgoodnewsafteralongsilence.经过很长时间的沉默后收到这条好消息，人们真是高兴。学习计划：学习计划论坛：