人教版高一英语必修三第二单元reading language points

Dowhatmakesyouhappy;做让自己快乐的事；Bewithwhomakesyousmile.和让你开心的人呆一起Laughasmuchasyoubreathe;如呼吸般常笑；loveaslongasyoulive.如生命般恒爱。LanguagepointsUnit2HealthyEating(n.)日常饮食(vi.)节食1.dietbeonadiet节食（状态）goonadiet节食（动作）短语abalanceddiet均衡饮食alow-fatdiet低脂肪食品Sheisonaspecial_____tolose_____weight.A.food;herB.food;/C.diet;herD.diet;/2.abalanceddietbalanced在此用作形容词，意为“平衡的”,“均衡的”①Yououghttohaveabalancedstateofmind.你应该保持心态平衡。②v.使均衡，收支平衡Trytobalanceyourdietbyeatingmorefruit.多吃一些水果,使饮食均衡。③n.平衡，天平keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡Theeditor'sjobistokeepthenewspaper________and________tothereaders.A．balanced;interestedB．balancing;interestingC．balanced;interestingD．balancing;interested3.oughtto=should应该oughttodosth=shoulddosthoughtnottodosth=shouldnotdosth你不应该喝那么多酒。Yououghtnottodrinksomuch.Yououghttohavetoldmeearlier.你应该早点告诉我。oughttohavedone=shouldhavedone本应该做…却没有做…Helookssoupset;I________himthebadnewssoearly.A.shouldhavetoldB.shouldtellC.oughtn’ttohavetoldD.shouldn’ttell4.Nothingcouldbebetter.再也没有什么比这更好的了。结构：否定词+形容词/副词比较级,表示最高级的意义意义：再也没有…比这更…的了。e.g.Ican’tagreemore.我再也同意不过了。no,not,never,nothing等e.g.Whataninterestingnovel!Ihaveneverreadamoremovingstory.---HowwasyourrecenttriptoSichuan?---I’veneverhad________onebefore.A.apleasantB.amorepleasantC.amostpleasantD.themostpleasant5．weight(n.)重力；重量weigh(v.)称……的重量；衡量相关词组：putonweight增加体重loseweight减肥byweight按重量①byweight“按重量”，不用冠词the。Bananasaresoldbyweight.②by后接表计量单位的名词时，通常加the。Theworkersarepaidbythehour.AfterthetaxistrikesinChongqingandsomeothercities,Guangzhou________thewholematterseriouslyandhasdecidedtocutthetaxidrivers'monthlyfeethattheymustpaytotheiremployers.A．weighedB．checkedC．behavedD．supported6.①curiosity(n.)好奇心；珍品outofcuriosity出于好奇②curious(adj.)好奇的，好求知的becuriousabout...对……好奇becurioustodosth.渴望做某事①Theteacherwantshisstudentstoknowmoreaboutmodernscienceandtrieshardtodevelopa(n)________aboutnatureamonghisstudents.A.curiosityB.habitC.abilityD.independence②Peoplehavealwaysbeen_____aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbeganA.curiousB.excitedC.anxiousD.careful7.getawaywith（doing）sth.（做了某事）而不受惩罚，携带…跑掉①Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn'tlethim________tellinglies.A．keepawayfromB．keepawaywithC．getawayfromD．getawaywith②Therobbers_______________________这些盗贼抢了银行，携巨款潜逃。robbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.get的相关词组：getawayfrom摆脱，离开getthrough接通电话；顺利通过getaround消息传开；各处走动getover克服，恢复getsbdown（使某人）沮丧Afterthat,heknewhecould_____anyemergency(紧急情况)bydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisbability.A.getawaywithB.getonwithC.getthroughD.getacross8.“have”作为使役动词“让”:havesb.dosth.让某人做某事havesb.doingsth.让某人持续做某事havesth.done让某事由别人去做①Maryhadherluggage______anhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checked②Thedirectorhadherassistant_____somehotdogsforthemeeting.A.pickedupB.picksupC.pickupD.pickingup9.①tellslieslie作名词,“谎话,谎言”②lie作不及物动词,“说谎”lie---lied---lied---lying。Heliedtomeyesterday.③lie作动词,“躺,位于”,lie---lay—lain---lying翻译：他在床上躺了一整天了。Hehasbeenlyinginbedallday.我的学校位于城市的中央。Myschoolliesinthecentreofthecity.④lay作及物动词,“放置;产卵;下蛋”,lay–laid---laid---laying。躺,位于lie-lay-lain-lying撒谎lie-lied-lied-lying搁置,下蛋lay-laid-laid-layingThesuspect________tothepolicethatthehammerstill________wherehehad________it.A.lay;lay;lainB.lay;lied;laidC.lied;lay;laidD.lied;laid;lain10.discount(n.)折扣(v.)打折扣atadiscount折价discountof10%打九折Despitehighpricesofthegoods，theshoppingmallisalwaysattractingalotofcustomersforits________supplies.A.diverseB.discountC.abundantD.effective