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Unit3Reading2Languagepoints1.Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.每当人们感到失望的时候他总能令人发笑,因而他们对自己的生活更满足。Explanation1)content(adj.):satisfied,happy,notwantingmore满足,满意,知足。常见搭配:becontentwithsth.becontenttodosth.如:AreyoucontentwithyourEnglishteacher?你对你现在的英语老师满意吗?Thecontentofthebookisabitbad.这本书的内容有点坏。2)content(n.):所含之物,内容2.NotthatCharlie’sownlifewaseasy!这并不是说查理本人生活得就那么容易。notthat意为“我并不是说、尽管我并不……”,用于句首或短语之前表达否定含义,是对上面所说的话或所做的事进行补充说明,以免引起误会。[仿写]_____________________________(这并不是说小A没有幽默感)NotthatXiaoAhasnosenseofhumour.我咋会不幽默呐!3.YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.令人感到震惊的是,当查理会说话和走路的时候就被教唱歌和跳舞。beastonished+at(by)/todo/that…被(因)……惊吓Kobewasastonishedtofindhehadthrowntheballintothebasket.科比震惊地发现他居然把球扔进了篮筐。Everybodypresentwasmuchastonishedthathedidit.所有在场的人非常震惊他居然做到了。O'Nealwasastonishedat/bythenews.这消息使奥尼尔大吃一惊。astonishingadj.令人吃惊的anastonishingremark惊人之语astonishmentn.惊异;惊愕;惊奇inastonishment愕然,吃惊地如:EverybodystaredatKobeinastonishment.所有人都吃惊地盯着科比。toone’sastonishment令……惊异的是……如:ToourastonishmentKobedidthrowtheballintothebaskets.令我们惊奇的是科比居然把球投进了。3.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,…不幸的是,他父亲去世了,这令到这个家庭更加潦倒。bebadlyoff贫困的,处境差的bewelloff富裕的,处境好的beworseoff情况带坏,恶化bebetteroff(尤指经济)境况较好4.Hegrewmoreandmorepopularashischarmingcharacter,thelittletramp,becameknownthroughouttheworld.随着他所塑造的“小流浪汉”的角色世界闻名,他变得越来越受欢迎。throughoutprep.1)(表示地区)遍及,整个如:Thecompanyhasbranchesthroughoutthecountry.这家公司的分店遍及全国。2)(表示时间)整个,从头到尾Itrainedthroughouttheday.雨下了一整天。Heledapoorlifethroughouthislife.他一生过着穷苦的生活。5.Thetramp,apoor,homelessmanwithamoustache,worelargetrousers,worn-outshoesandasmallroundblackhat.那流浪者是一位穷苦的无家可归的人,留着胡子,穿着大裤子,破鞋子,头顶着黑色的小圆帽。homelessadj.无家可归的-less是表示否定意义的形容词后缀,加在某些名词的后面构成否定意义的形容词。类似的如:helpless无力的,无计可施的;无助的,无依无靠的careless粗心的,轻率的worn-outadj.1)(衣类、机器等)磨破的;陈腐的(观点);用旧的如:worn-outshoes穿旧的鞋2)精疲力尽的;憔悴的(一般不用在名词前)如:Shelooksworn-out.她看起来憔悴不堪。6.Thischaracterwasasocialfailurebuthewaslovedforhisoptimismanddeterminationtoovercomealldifficulties.这个角色是个社会生活中的失败者,但是他战胜困难的乐观和决心使得他被所有看电影的人所喜爱。1)failuren.Heisafailureasamonkbutasuccessasastudent2)overcomev.过去式overcame;过去分词overcome意为“克服(困难等);打败(敌人等)”。[考例]Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas_______fromtheoutsideworld.(北京2004春)A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutthrough[点拨]本题考查cut短语辨析。cutoff“隔离,使孤立”,符合题意。cutout删掉;cutup切碎;cutthrough穿过。[考例]ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly___myfriend.(四川2007)A.turnoutB.bringoutC.calloutD.pickout[点拨]本题考查短语辨析。pickout辨认出;turnout结果是;bringout拿出;callout叫出。7.Heeatseachmouthfulwithgreatenjoyment.他一口一口地嚼得津津有味。mouthfuln.一口;满口–ful为形容词后缀,加在名词之后,表示“充满的”的意思。如:短语:atamouthful一大口类似的如:handful一撮,一把ahandfulofsand一把沙子cupful一满杯twocupfulsofmilk两杯牛奶spoonful一匙;满匙twospoonfulsofsugar两匙糖8.Chaplinwrote,directed,andproducedthefilmshestarredin.卓别林自制、自导、自编一些他自演的电影。1)direct在句中意为“导演”,此外,它还有其它意思。a.adj.直的;直线的;直达的b.adj.坦白的;率直的。如:Hehasadirectwayofspeaking.他说话坦白。Hegavemeadirectanswer.他给我率直的回答。2)star(在电影中)主演,由……主演;以……为主角如:IwanttostarYuepenginmynewfilm.我想让悦朋主演我的新片。Fangyuanhasstarredinalotofgoodfilms.方圆主演了许多好电影。
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