工程英语词汇

1/14国际工程专业词汇—英汉对照英文中文abandon抛弃、放弃abide遵守ability能力abolish废除arbitration仲裁absent缺勤的abstract文摘abundance充足accelerate加速，加快acceleration加速施工accept承兑，接收，承诺accept承兑、接受access通道，接近，通过，进入权access通道accessories附件accident事故accredited被委任的accomplishment完成account帐目accrual应计的;增加的acknowledgment承认acquisition获得act采取行动action诉讼、行动add附加addition增加adhere坚持adjust校正adjudication宣判、裁判administer管理administration行政管理admission准许进入2/14admission准许、进入adopt采用advance预付款adventure冒险adverse不利的advice建议affect影响affirmativeaffix附加agency代理agenda会议议程或议程表agree同意agree达成协议agreement协定AIA美国建筑师协会alien外国的alienation转让;异化allowance津贴，补助费，允许，减价alteration变更amend修改amendment修改amicable友好的amount数额，总数，金额annex附录，附件，v.附加announce宣布announcement通告annual年度的apparatus设备appeal上诉appear刊登，出庭appendix附录，附件applicant申请人，投保人apply申请appoint委派，约定apportion分配，分摊appraisal评估，评价appropriate拨给（款项等），挪用，a.适当的approval批准，赞同3/14approval批准approve批准，授权，许可arbiter仲裁员arbitrate仲裁，解决arbitration仲裁／裁决arch拱architect建筑师architecture建筑学arrangement安排assets资产Assign转让assignment转让association协会attendance出席authorize授权authority权力available可获得的award判决backdate倒填日期balance剩余部分、余额balance平衡、收支平衡ban禁止bank银行basis基础benefit利益bid投标bill票据board委员会bond担保、债券Bond保证boundary边界线branch分公司budget预算budget预算building建筑物bywork业余工作、副业calculate计算4/14calculation计算书calendar日历call通知偿还capability能力capacity职位、资格capital资本cargo船货cash现金certificate证书certificationchance机会、可能性change变更／变化change变更civil公民的claim索赔claimantclaimerclarification澄清clarify澄清clause条款clearance清理clearing结算co-assurer共同担保人co-contractor联营承包商collaboration协作、合作column柱command命令、指挥commencement开工;发生comment注释、评论commission委托commitment承诺committee委员会compensation赔偿competent有法定资格的completion竣工compliance遵守concerned有关的conciliation调节、和解5/14conclusion结论condition条件、状况conference会议confirm确认confirmation确认函consent同意，赞成consensus协商一致construction施工constructive可推定的consult咨询consultant咨询顾问content内容contingency意外事故contract合同contractor承包商contribution分配convention公约co-operation合作cost成本cost成本cost-overrun费用超支council会议counterclaimcountersign会签，附属credit信用credibility可信性crew小队currency货币custom海关custody法律赋予的监护权daily每日的damage损害data数据debt债务default违约defect缺陷defer延迟延期6/14delay延误，耽搁deliver递交design设计Determination确定diminution减少demolish拆除disburse拨款discount贴现dismantle拆除dispose(of)处理dispute争端、争议dividend红利drawing图纸due预订的、到期的duration工期持续时间earn获得economic经济上的effect效果efficient有效的emergency紧急情况employee雇员employee雇员employer/owner雇主enclose附上enclosureengineer工程师ensure保证entitle给予权利entitlement有索赔权entrance入口equipment设备equipment设备erectionestablish建立essential要件estate不动产estimate估算excavation挖土、掘土7/14excess超出execute实施expedite承包商责任的赶工expense费用expiry期满export出口express明确的extension延长facility设施fail失败feasibility可行性feedback反馈field工地finance财政fine罚金finish完成firm公司fix固定foresee预见fossil化石ffoundation地基、基础fragile易损坏的freight运费fuel燃料gain获利general通用的gift赠与goods材料gross毛的growth增长guarantee保证guideline指南handbook手册handle处理hardhat安全帽8/14head-office总部hold相信identification鉴别idle闲置的ignore忽视immediate立即的impact影响implied默认的import进口impost关税improvement改进income收入incorporate合并incur发生increase增长indemnify保护，保障individual个人inevitable不可避免的inferior劣等的inflation通货膨胀information信息infrastructure基础设施initial小签injure伤害inquire询价inquiryinstitutional机构的inspection监督insurable可保险的intend打算invest投资invoice发票issue发行item项目jerry偷工减料的job工作9/14joint联合的judge审理jury陪审团keen有竞争力的keeper保管人key关键kickback回扣label标签labor劳工,劳动力laborer工人law法律layout草图leader联营体中的牵头方legislation立法liability责任license执照loan贷款loss损失machinery设备machinery机械maintain维修management经营manpower劳动力manufacturer制造商margin毛利market市场mark-up提高报价material材料maximum最高的mean平均数measure测量merge合并mission代表团modification修改modify修改10/14motivation激励mutual相互的neglect玩忽职守negotiate谈判，协商negotiation协商non-installment一次付款norm标准notice通知obey服从obligation责任／义务obligation责任observe遵守obtain获得occur出现offer报价operating操作的option优先权order命令、订购overhead管理费overload超负荷overview综述paid已付的package一揽子的party当事人／当事方party参与者,合同各方patent专利pattern样式payment支付pension退休金perform履行period期限permanent永久的permission许可Permit许可证permit允许11/14personnel职员Plant建筑设备plural复数的PMC项目管理公司possession占有pre-biddingmeeting标前会议preference优先权preliminary初始的，预备的pre-qualifications资格预审prevent防止prior优先的proceed开始,着手；继续productivity生产力profit利润programm进度计划progress进度project项目property财产proposal建议provision条款;规定provisional暂定的purchase采购qualification资格qualifications资格审查quality质量qualitycontrol质量控制quantity数量quotation报价quotation报价rate费率reasonable合理的reassemble重新组装recall收回recommendation推荐reference参考refusal拒绝12/14register登记reject拒绝reliability可靠性reluctant不情愿rent租remove搬迁repay偿还require请求representative代表reputation信誉reserve保留retain保留risk风险royalty版税rule规则scaffold脚手架schedule进度schedule计划表scheme计划表scope范围seal印章seal盖章；密封section工段sector部门security安全；证券；保证金；担保人send发sequence顺序、程序settlement解决share股票signatory签署人singular单数的site场地source来源specification规定staff人员standard标准statement财务报表13/14statistics统计statute法令sub-clause子条款sub-contract分包合同sub-contractor分包商submit提交,呈送substantiate证明substantial实质性的summary摘要、汇总supervise监理supplier供应商supply供应support支持surplus盈余suspension中止、暂停施工tax税technical专门的telex电传tender投标书temporary暂时的term期限termination终止testing测试、实验trade贸易train训练transit运输ultimate最终的uncertainty不确定性undue未到期的unemp