9年级定语从句讲解--教师专用

中考考点之一：定语从句•考试方向：定从在语法单选题占一分（必考），而且相对来说比较简单，学好对我们后面看文章（完型，阅读），还有写作文有一定帮助。学定从，先学语文•漂亮的beautiful•英俊的handsome总结：白字旁的就•阳光明媚的lovely是形容词，•可爱的cute后面修饰名词所以公式为：形容词+名词漂亮的女生（beautifulgirl）英俊的男生（handsomeboy）定从（形容词性从句）•1.概念：在复合句中，修饰名词，代词，词组的从句就叫定从。也就是“....的”。•2.作用：相当于形容词，也就是“....的”•例如：哈利波特是一个男孩HarryPorterisaboy哈利波特是一个拥有魔法的男孩HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower所以在英语中，boy称为先行词，who为关系代词，whohasmagicpower为定从3.关系代词•关系代词有which，that，who，whom,whose•关系代词的用法：右图主语宾语定语指人whothatwhomthatwhose指物whichthatwhichthatwhose指人和物thatthatwhose例句找出先行词，关系代词，并判断缺什么成分•heisthemanthat/whomIsawyesterday.•heisthemanthat/whowantstoseeyou.•thisisthenovelthatiswrittenbyGuoJingming做题步骤：先判断先行词指人，还是指物若还不能确定，在分析下句子缺什么成分中考例题•1.What'sthebirthdaygift()youarereceived.A.whoB.thatC.itD.when•2.Thedress()ispurpleisnice.A.whomB.whoC.thatD.these•3.Iwanttobuythebook()Isawyesterday.A.thatB.whomC.whoD.whose•4.Doyouknowthegirl()wearsadress?A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose只用that的情况•1.therebe句型中•2.先行词指人，又指物时•3.先行词被序数词，形容词最高级修饰时•4.主句是以who,which开头的特殊疑问句•5.先行词为anything,nothing,all,theone,much等•6.先行词有theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰Eg:Whoisthemanthatiswaittingatthegate.I'veneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.Exercise1.Therearelotsofthings()Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose2.Theyarehelpingthepeople()aresufferingfromtheearthquake.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose3.Sorry,wedon'thavethecoat()youneed.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose4.Friendsarethose()makeyousmileA.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose