您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 高中教育 > 高考英语定语从句总结课件
定语从句总结高考资源网3.区别几种句型1.定义及术语2.比较关系词教学目标定义及相关术语1.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。2.先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。ThatistheteacherwhoteachesusEnglish.Thosewhowanttogototheparkaregirls.______(名词)_____(代词)关系词关系代词关系副词thatwhichwhowhomwhoseas等whenwherewhy等关系词通常有下列三个作用:A.引导定语从句;B.代替先行词;C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.1).a.Thereason_______hemissedthespeechisthatheforgotthetime.b.Thereason_____________hegaveussoundedreasonable.2).a.I’llneverforgettheday____________wespenttogetherinParis.b.I’llremembertheday________westayedtogetheratthattime.why(which/that)when(which/that)关系代词与关系副词的区别3).a.Isthisthefactory______________wevisitedlastyear?b.Isthisthehouse_________Lincolnoncelived?c.Isthishouse________wevisitedlastyear?(which/that)where解题点拨:看引导词在定语从句中充当什么成分;若是作状语,就用where,when,why等关系副词;若是作主语、宾语或定语,则用关系代词that,which,whom,whose等。theone介词+关系代词引导的定语从句1.根据动词选择介词。Idon’tknowtheforeignerwithwhommyteachershookhands.Idon’tknowtheforeignerwhommyteachershookhandswith.注意:①介词+which(指物),介词+whom(指人)②有的介词短语是不能分开的,因为这些介词存在于关系密切的固定短语中如:lookafter,lookfor等。ThisisthepencilthatMaLiliislookingfor.2.根据先行词来选择介词。(介词和先行词之间构成习惯搭配,而和从句谓语动词没多大联系,此时介词位于关系代词之间。)Hestoodbythewindow,throughwhichhecouldseewhatwashappeningoutside.3.介词+关系代词=关系副词(when,why,where)Thisisthehouseinwhich/whereChairmanMaooncelived.Everyoneknowsthereasonwhy/forwhichthehighdamwasbuilt.选择定语从句的引导词时,不能只看先行词,重要的是看引导词再从句中从当什么成分。1).Thisisthereason________________helefthishometown.2).I’llneverforgettheday_______________westayedtogether3).Thisisthegirl_____________Ilearnedthenews.4).Thisisthegirl_____istakengoodcare___inthehospital.5).I’llshowyouastore_______________youmaybuyallthatyouneed.6).Idon’tliketheway_____________youlaughedather.forwhich/whyonwhich/whenfromwhomofinwhich/whereinwhich/thatwho♥介词与关系代词♥()Haveadiscussion方法总结1.先行词为人,关系代词用介词+whom;先行词为物,关系代词用介词+which;2.固定的动词短语,介词不能提前。3.关系代词和关系副词有时可转换:where,when,why=介词+which4.先行词是theway时,关系代词用that\inwhich或省略.想一想总结:“That”As和which易混句型讨论与探究as与which的区别1).Themeeting,_______washeldinthepark,wasagreatsuccess.2).Iwillreadasmanybooks_____arerequired..3).Shehasmarriedagain,_______wasunexpected4).___isknowntousall,TaiwanisapartofChina.whichwhichAsas拓展21.which的先行词可以是名词,也可以是句子的一部分或代替整个句子;which从句不能放句首;2.as一般代替整个句子,从句则可以放句首,句中或句尾,表示“正如”,“或像…一样”。例如:asisknown,aseveryoneknows,asissaid,asoftenhappens,asyoucansee,asitis……;当先行词前有as,so,such,thesame修饰时,关系代词常用as。总结:1.当先行词是everything,anything,nothing,all,none,few,little,some等代词时,或当先行词受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等代词修饰时。2.当先行词被序数词修饰时。3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。4.当先行词被thevery,theonly修饰时。5.当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时。6.当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。我的地盘?“that”1).a.Isawsometrees,andtheleavesof_______wereblackwithdisease.b.Isawsometrees,theleavesof______wereblackwithdisease.2).a.Theprofessorisalittleman,onthenoseof______thereisapairofglassesb.Theprofessorisalittleman,andonthenoseof______thereisapairofglasses解题点拨:是否有连词是区分定语从句和并列句的关键。themwhomwhichhim____易混句型1.定语从句与并列句1).a.Thenews________ourvolleyballteamwonthematchmadeusexcited.b.Thenews__________hetoldmeyesterdayisexciting.2).a.Imadeapromise______ifanyonesetmefree,Iwouldmakehimveryrich.b.Themothermadeapromise___________pleasedallherchildren.that(that/which)that/whichthat解题点拨:that引导的定语从句是对其先行词的修饰或限制;在句中作成份(作宾语省略),指物时可用which代替;而同位语从句是对前面名词的说明和解释。that在从句中仅起连接作用,不充当成份,不能省略,不能用which代替。2.定语从句与同位语从句1)a.Itisinthisroom______Ilivedlastyear.b.Itistheroom_______Ilivedlastyear.2)a.Itwasatseveno’clock______hewenttoschoolthismorning.b.Itwasseveno’clock_______hewenttoschoolthismorning.解题点拨:强调句型:Itis/was+被强调的成份+that/who+其它部分;去掉Itis/was….that/who…,句子照样成立;而定语从句的引导词在句中要作成份。thatwherethatwhen3.定语从句与强调句Findthemistakesandcorrect:1.Einsteinissuchagreatscientistthatwemustlearnfrom.2.Thisistheveryplacewherewevisitedmanyyearsago.thatas1)错用引导词;常见错误3.Hangzhou,wherewespentlastspringthere,isoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.2)定语从句中的被替换成份没有去掉。4.SheistheonlyoneofthegirlsinourclasswhohavebeentotheUnitedStates.3).定语从句中的谓语动词在人称和数上应与先行词一致has____1)Hehasgothimselfintoadangeroussituation__heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why巩固提高:2)Wearelivinginanage_____manythingsaredoneoncomputer.(’03春招)A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when3)Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers______shehadwipedherhands.(’04吉林)A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that4.Wevisitedthefactory______makestoysforchildren.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.atwhich历年高考试题1.Weshouldn’tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof______arehealthy.A.ThatBwhichC,whatDwhom(2007北京)2.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit.AnoneofthemBbothofthemCnoneofwhomDneitherofwhom(2007安徽)3.Iwasgiventwobooksoncooking,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A,ofthatB,ofwhichC,thatD,which(2006浙江)4,----wheredidyougettoknowher?-------itwasonthefarm_______weworked.A,thatB,thereC,whichD,where(2007山东)5,————Iexplainonthephone,yourequestwillbeconsideredatthemeeting.A,whenB,afterC,asD,since(2005浙江)DDCDC7.Thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowprice____peopleexpected.(’00上海)A.likeB.asC.thatD.which8.____isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.(’04北京)A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What
本文标题:高考英语定语从句总结课件
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-5237605 .html