高考英语定语从句教学讲解课件

Who&that下列情况中只能使用who1当先行词是one,ones,anyone或thoseAnyonewhodoesthatmustbemad.Thosewhodaretobreakthelawwillbepunished.2用在therebe结构中先行词做表语Thereisayoungmanwhowantstoseeyou.3为避免重复或引起歧义ThemanthatspokeatthemeetingisourheadmasterwhohasjustcomefromShanghai.4先行词是I,you,he,they等Hewhoplayswithfiregetsburned.5先行词是指成员的集合名词Thefamily,wholivesupstairs,arefondofmusic.6用在非限制性定语从句中指人LiuXiang,whoquitedinBeijingOlympics,isstillregardedasaheroinchina.That&which下列情况中只能使用that1先行词是everything,anything等不定代词或是all,much,few,little以及被其修饰Everythingthatcanbedonehasbeendone.Therearefewbookswecanread.2先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,及序数词修饰ThisistheonlyfoodthatIcanfindforyou.Hiscompositionwasthesecondonethatwashandedin.3先行词被形容词或副词的最高级修饰时ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIhaveeverseen.4先行词人物共存时Theytalkedforhalfanhourofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.5先行词在从句中做表语Chinaisnotthecountrythatitusedtobe6先行词为数词时Hebroughttwocatsyesterday.NowIcanseethetwothatareplayinginthegarden.7为避免重复Hebuildupafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore.8先行词为what时Whatthatisonthetablebelongstome.通常使用which的情况1当关系代词之后有插入语时Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,whichIthinkisofgreatimportancetoscience.2在谚语中常采用thatwhich的用法Thatwhichisevilissoonlearned.3先行词是指物的that或those时Hehasfoundthatwhichhehasbeenlookingfor.3.指代整个主句或主句的部分Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,whichwastrue.4.限定作用但前必须有介词Helosthistemper,atwhichpointIdecidedtogohome.Hissoninsistedonjoiningthearmy,inwhichcasehehadtogivein.Whose的用法指人或物，表示所属关系Idon’twanttohiretheboywhosefatherisnowinprison.Lookatthehousewhoseroofisred.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30,bywhichtimemanypeoplehavegothome.Whose+N=N+ofwhichThehousewhoseroofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.Thehousetheroofofwhichwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.Thehouseofwhichtheroofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.名词前定冠词特殊的关系代词1.as(1)As引导限制性定语从句用在固定搭配as…as,so…as,such…as,thesame…as..Youmaytakeasmanybooksasyouwant.Ihavegotsuchacomputerasyours.ThisisthesamebicycleasIhavelost.ThisisthesamebicyclethatIhavelost**thesame…as..表示它的内容与先行词所讲的事物是一类，而thesame…that…是同一个**（2）as引导非限制性定语从句指代整个主句或主句的部分内容Asweallknow,lighttravelsfasterthansound.Taiwan,asyouknow,isaninseparablepartofchina.Which&as的区别Smokingisharmfultoone’shealth,asisknowntousall.Itwasrainingheavilylastnight,whichpreventedmefromgoingtotheparty.As引导的非限制性定语从句可置于主句的任何位置，而which只能放在主句句末As引导的非限制性定语句经常翻译成“正如”而which翻译成“这一点”As在从句中做主语时，谓语动词一般为Be而which不用1.Itrainedhardyesterday,_____preventedusfromgoingtothepark.A.thatB.whichC.asD.itB2.______ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.WhatBPleasecompare:ThisisthesamepenasIlost.ThisisthesamepenthatIlost.这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本。Pleasecompletethefollowingsentencesandcompare:Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句)这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句)asasthatthat几个特殊的定语从句句型：1.Heisthe/only/just/veryoneofthestudentswhohasgotverygoodmarksinthematch.（句中one为先行词）Heisoneofthestudentswhohavegotgoodmarksinthematch.（句中students为先行词）2.Isthisplacetheone(that)wevisitedyesterday?Isthistheplace(that/which)wevisitedyesterday?3.Hestoodatthewindow,fromwherehecouldseewhatwashappening.4.Itmayrain,inwhichcasethematchwillbeputoff.5.theway引导的定语从句特殊情况1.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_______heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why当先行词为case,situation,stage,family,activity,等表示隐含地点的词语时，关系词使用where定语从句中的主谓一致Themp4that____beengiventomeishome-made.(have)I,who____yourclassmate,willsharetheworkwithyou.(be)Hecananswerthequestion,whichmakesmehappy.关系代词做从句的主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致，先行词是句子时，从句的谓语动词使用单数形式。