解读柯布西耶遗作费尔米尼的圣皮埃尔教堂_行者刘

120Time+ArehttureZ9/2P.rnatorLuThePOSthumouSWorkofLeCOrbusierSaintPierreChurchatFirminy,Franee;,,.;;;ABSTRACTThisarticledoeumenrsthehtoryofthedesignandeonstructionofthesaintPirreChurchatrminy,thePosthumousworkofLeCobusier.ThroughanalyzingtheauthorrevealstheevolutionandrhebreakthroughofLeCorbusier5skoflightuseinreljgiousarchitecture.inadditionbyana}yzingaseriesofsketehesofLeCorbuser,theauthortrytomakee}earthedeve}oPmentoftheProjectandexPlainstheoPeningsystemofLeCorbusiersarchitectura}design.KEYWORDSSPira{L.ghtSlot;Constellation;LightWe}!;ConneCtedVesse}::2(565):A:1x(22120-1020061229,41,30,(Firminy)(stPierre)(1),,,(Joseoubrere),(AssociationCorbusier)(oaudlPetit),Tjme+Arehtecture2009/2121.:::250om,:600m,:600:Ib19611996(19611965,19651996.):19732006Projeet:ChurehofsaintPierreLocation:F}rminFanceAhiteCt:LECORBUSIERArea:2500rn25iteArea:4600m2Design:19611996ComPletion:197320061:,,(Firminert)-(ugeneClaud}uspetit)(!,,,,(MinistredelaReConstructionetdelUrbanisme)1907,,,,,,,,,,194819531946!,,70(laVIlleRadieus),t,,1953,,(Firminy),,,t19,,,,,,,,,,(AnderSive)(Marce}Roux}(chariesoelfante)(^ugusteMathoulin),,,19621954,1952,,,(LaMaisonDesJeunesEteLaCulture)(UniteHabitation)19546,,,,,,,,19655,1968,122Time+ArchtectureZ9/2,,,,,(2,3)o225sm,,33D9m,,,,,,t,,,,t,,,t,,,,,,,:me+Arehiteeture2009/2123,,,,,,,(aptistrezaptistr),T(chapelledesemaine/weekdaehurch)L(autelsecondaire/seconderyaltar)L,(,,,4,,(autel/aItar)L,L,,,,,(amn/PuIPit),(51gevque/bisopseat),(tabernade)(theconstellationof0rion),,,(5)o,,,,,,,,,,,,t,,,,l2],4.5..6.()74.VewfromtheentranCetothea}tar5.Interiorvlewofthechurch6Inter{orofthePntheonlnROmeInteriorofsantPirreChurCh3,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(6),,,,(7)o,,,,,3(8)o,,,,,,,Time+Arehirecture2009/2125,,,,,,,.,,(11),,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,6(9),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(10)o,,,,,,,,,,,;,,;,,,,,4,1929(MeeMondiale)(Ahmedabad)(TOkyo)(Chandigarh),,10,1929(LeTrembly)(12)3:1,1/3,,301960,73,126me+ArchitectureZ9/212.,13.11614.19611115.1962616196,1017.,%,1118,%31212.ThestchoftheProJecrofrheChurehatLETREMBLY13.TheProjecrofjunel114.THePIanoftheProJeetofNovember196115ThesectlonoftheProjeetofjunel%216ThePrO)ectofOCtoberl%117TheseerionofrhePrOJectofNovember196118ThemodeloftheProjecrofDecember1963,,,,,73,,,,,401%16,30,1/3,,,,(baptistre/baptistry),,(Choeur/choir)(organ/orgue)o,,1961610,(amn/puIPit),,,,lL,,,,t,,,(131961624,,6Tme+Arehteeture2009/21276,,t,,,,,,,,,,19611030{PereTardy)(perecocagnac)19611021,19611030216,,,,,(16),116,,,10,,,,(14,17),t,,,,,,,,,,19626,,ro,,,()o,,,,,,,196211,196311,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:(18)o1%312,,,,%4,,7o,,,1965,,,,,12.me+ArchteCture2009/2(AssociationDesAmisDeCorbusier),(JeanDubuison)(,sociationLecorbusieruLEglisedeFirmirt1971,7,1973(LouisMiche}!(seOubrerie)1974!96210,7o,,(1922)1974,1978,261989(OomqueOaudiusPetit)19%,,,,,,90(Di),(Miche}Thiiere)2004,,06124119.(Romanchaza}on)20.Romalnchaza{n)21Romainchazalon}22(Roma,nchazalon)19Seet!on20.BasementP{an21.lsrP}an22ZndP}anS,,,,,,,,,,,l,,,Time+Arehteeture2009/212,,,,,,,,,,,(VIllaStein),,,,,,,,20,,,,(VilIaLaRoche),,,;,;,,;(Maisonaoul),,(:(Dminique.CIdis-Petlt)t,(JoseOubrerie)(Fondationdeecorbuier),(Romnhaza}n))1317(PONDATTONLECORBuslER)192(RomainChazlon)2[M].:,1995.(GLJSESAINT-PIERRDEFIRMINVERT[M].LAssociationLecorbusierPourEglisedeFirminyvert1995.R15)319571965{M].:1965.(LECORBUSER-OEUVRECOMPLETE19571965,ZURICH:EDIT10NWBOSIGER1965).M]1951(LeCorbuierFIm,nychuch,Publishedbythenst}tuteforarchiteerureandurbanstudiesandRrzzoL{internarona}pufieatlonNc1951)().:[1]19571965[M].:,1965LECORBUSIEROEUVRECOMPLET19571965,ZURICH:EDIT10NWBOESIGER.1965).[2][M].:1995.(eoL5sA.Np}ERREoeFRMNvvRMILAssoeiatonLeCorbuserPourLglisedeFirmnyvert1995PARIS).[3.[M].1990R5([u[NEcL^uo}us-PETITlignesdevie1990PARIS).[l.[M1.1951.(Lecorbuie;sFirminchu,epubihedbytheInstltuteforarehteetureandurbanstudiesandRIZZOLIInternationalpub}icarion1NC1981)[5]t[J]()2007(126):35.NathalieRgnier.oerRactionPorique[J].CONSTRUCT10NMODERNE2007(126):3135