Pride-and-Prejudice-(傲慢与偏见)读后感-毕业论文-全英文

1AStudyofMarriagesinPrideandPrejudiceContentChapterⅠIntroductionChapterⅡFourmarriagesinthenovel1.Mr.Bennet’smoralmarriage2.FitzwilliamDarcy’sperfectmarriage3.CharlesBingley’shappymarriage4.GeorgeWickham’ssex-orientedmarriageChapterⅢThreeFactorsinAffectingaMarriage1.Love2.Property3.PersonalityⅢ.ConclusionAbstractTheauthorcollectedaconsiderableamountofinformationofdiscussingtheformationoffourdifferentmarriagesinJaneAusten’sPrideandprejudice.Thepaperrecommendedthefourmarriagesarehappymarriage,sex-orientedmarriage,moralmarriageandperfectmarriage.Itanalyzesthatone’scharacterreflectshis/hermarriageandattitudestowardsloveandsocialmorals.Theemphasisofthisstudyliesintheforthmarriage(perfectmarriage)thatarrivedatthecombinationofphysicallifeandspirituallife.Finallytheauthorconcludesthattheimportantfactorsofasuccessfulmarriagearefortune,love,statusandknowledge.Keywords:marriage,love,socialmores,status,fortune2摘要通过收集大量的文献资料作者论述了奥斯丁《傲慢与偏见》中四种不同的婚姻形成过程，介绍了四种婚姻——,幸福婚姻，情欲婚姻，道德婚姻和完满婚姻，并且分析了一个人的性格影响着他（她）对爱情和婚姻的看法，以及社会道德对婚姻形成的制约作用。这篇论文旨在说明第四种婚姻（完满婚姻）是物质生活和精神生活的完美结合，最后作者得出：财产，地位，爱情可谓幸福的三大要素。关键词：婚姻，爱情，社会道德观，社会地位，财产3ChapterⅠ.IntroductionAmongallthenovelswrittenbyJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudicehasbeenvaluedasmostsuccessfulandpopularmasterpiece.Theladiesandgentlemeninthelandedgentry,theplotsofthisnovelrevolvearoundtheintricaciesofcourtshipandmarriagebetweenmembersofherclass,whichisgreatattractiontomanyreaders.InAusten’sPrideandPrejudice,Imadeananalysisofthosefourtypesofmarriagesandcametoaconclusionthattheformationoffourdifferentmarriage.Nearlyeachmarriagehasadifferentflavor;eachperson’scharacterreflectshisorhermarriageandtheirattitudestowardsmarriage;eachmarriagewasreflectedbythesocietyofthosedaysandAusten’spersonalexperiences.Thecentralrole,marriage,isdiscussedinthefamousopeninglineofthisnovel.Itistruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantawife.Howeverlittleknownthefeelingsorviewsofsuchamanmaybeonhisfirstenteringtheneighborhood,thistruthissowellfixedinthemindsofthesurroundingfamiliesthatheisconsideredastherightfulpropertyofsomeoneorotheroftheirdaughters.(P.1)ThefirstlinealsodefinesJane’sbookasapieceofliteraturethatconnectsitselftothe18thcenturyperiod.PrideandPrejudiceis18thcenturybecauseoftheemphasisonmaninhissocialenvironmentratherthaninhisindividualconditions.①Andwhatfactorscouldaffectagoodmarriage?Whataretheelementsofmarriage?InPrideandPrejudice,JaneAustenpresentsseveraldifferentmarriagestoindicatethatahappyandstrongmarriagetakestimetobuildandmustbebasedonmutualfeelings,understanding,andrespect;hastymarriagebasedonsuperficialqualitieswillnotlastlongandwillleadtounhappiness.Thispaperwillfirstlydisplaysomedifferentmarriagesinthenovel,suchasthesuccessfulone,happyone,commonone,sex-orientedone,etc.theninthethirdchapter,itwilldiscussthemainfactorsthataremadeupofasuccessfulandhappymarriage.Finally,attheendofthispaper,ittriestoformadeeperideaofthemarriage.ChapterⅡ.FourmarriagesinthenovelThereareseveraldifferentmarriagespresentedinthisnovel.ThesemarriagescontrasteachothertorevealJaneAusten’sopinionsandthoughtsonthesubjectofmarriage.Inthispaper,itshowsseveralofthesemarriagesthroughthepersonalityanalysisofmen.1.Mr.Bennet’smoralmarriageIncontrasttoElizabeth,herfather,Mr.Bennet,isanexampleoflivingwithone’smistakes.“Hehadmarriedawomanwhoseweakunderstandingandilliberalmind,hadveryearlyintheirmarriageputanendtoallrealaffectionforher.Respect,esteemandconfidence,hadvanishedforever;andallhisviewsofdomestichappinesswereoverthrown”(P.209)Mrs.Bennet'smaininterestinlifeistofindsuitablehusbandsforherfivedaughters,whileMr.Bennetwouldliketoisolatehimselffromhisfamilyandfindrefugeeinhislibraryorinmockinghiswife.Mr.Bennetalsocanbeconsideredasan4irresponsiblefatherbecausehelacksofresponsibilitytowardshisfamilyandheencourageshisyoungerdaughterstoelopewithWickham.Sofromeverypointofview,theirmarriageisjustacommonone,likehundredsofthousandscouples.2.FitzwilliamDarcy’sperfectmarriageItisclearthatJaneAustendoesnotbelievefallinginloveatthefirstsight,beforetheyopentheirloveandgetmarried,ElizabethandDarcyhavetounderstandandovercometheirownprideandprejudicebeforetheycanappreciateeachother.Ontheirfirstmeeting,thetwomajorcharactersmakeabadstart.Theydonotfallinloveatthefirstsight.Onthecontrary,therichandhandsomeDarcyistooproudtolowerhimself,andoffendsthelivelyandintelligentgirlElizabeth.WhenhethinksheisrichandownsalargeestateinDerbyshire,hesays:“Sheistolerable;butnothandsomeenoughtotemptme.”Ontheotherhand,DarcyissoproudofhissocialclassthatheisprejudicedagainsttheBennetfamily’simpropermannerandconnectionstotheworkingclass(Elizabeth’sauntsanduncles).Later,afteraseriesofevents,Darcydoeshaveastrongsenseofhonorandvirtue,andhebeginstofallinlovewithElizabeth.Atlast,heproposeswithgreatcondescension.ThinkingthatDarcydislikesher,ElizabethdosenotreallynoticewhenDarcy’sattitudetowardherbeginstochange.LaterDarcywritesalettertoElizabethtoexplainhisfeelings.Afterreadingthisletter,Elizabeth’sviewtowardshimbeginstochange,whenDarcyproposesagain,Elizab