成人高考学位英语试题附答案和解析(1)

一、完成对话(1-10)1.June:Doyouthinkit'sgoingtorainovertheweekend?Judy:______.A.Idon'tbelieveB.Idon'tbelieveitC.IbelievenotsoD.Ibelievenot[答案]D【精析】表达“我相信不会……”时，not不能提前，如Iamafraidnot，因而排除选项A、B，选项C中的so多余，因此只能选D。2.Rob:Howcouldyousaythat?Bert:______,Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.A.That'sallrightB.Iwon'tregretC.I'mreallysorryD.Excuseme[答案]C【精析】回答中说：“我原不想伤害你。”说明前面一句应该是表达抱歉的用语，因而选择C。而选项A(没关系)用于回答别人的道歉或感谢;选项D用于打扰别人时。3.Jimmy:______MayIspeaktoJohn?Tony:John!Youarewantedonthetelephone.A.IamMary.B.MynameisMary.C.DoyouknowMary?D.ThisisMaryspeaking.[答案]D【精析】电话用语。在电话中介绍自己时，不用Iam或mynameis，而用thisis…，故选D。4.Helen:______Sir,Ididn'tquitehearyou.David:Isaidthatnobodybutonehadgotafullmarkinthetests.A.MayIaskyouaquestion?B.Iamsorry,C.IbegyourPardon,D.Imustsaynotoyou,[答案]C【精析】Ididn’tquitehearyou.意为：“我没有听清楚你说的话。”Ibegyourpardon在请求别人原谅或没听清楚对方所说的话时使用，选项A(我可以问你一个问题吗?)、选项B(对不起)、选项D(我绝不同意)都不合题意。5.Carol:______?Jane:I'dliketwodozeneggs.A.Whatareyoudoing你在干什么B.WhatwouldyouliketodoC.WhatcanIdoforyouD.Whatwouldyouliketoeat[答案]C【精析】从答语中可知是某顾客在购物，只有选项C(我能帮你做点什么吗?)习惯用于店员对顾客的招呼语。选项A(你在干什么?)、选项B(你想干什么?)、选项D(你想吃什么?)都过于直接。6.Viola:Excuseme,______?Rite:Iamsorry,Idon'tknow.I’mnewaroundhere.A.willyoupleasetellmetimeB.isthereatraintime-tableC.canyoutellmethebestwaytothenearesthospitalD.canyoushowmethemapofthiscity[答案]C【精析】选项A问的是时间，选项B问的是列车时刻表，选项C是问路，选项D也是一般疑问句。由答句可以看出只有选项C符合题意。7.Rose:Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Green?Steven:______,Iwillseeifheisin.A.Don'tputdownyourphoneB.HoldthelineaminuteC.PleasephonehiminfiveminutesagainD.ThisisJohnspeaking[答案]B【精析】电话用语。Rose想和Mr.Green说话，Steven让她不要挂断。“不要挂断，等一下”的表达方式是Holdthelineaminute或Holdtheline,please，因而选B。8.Wendy:______?Wayne:Forabouttwoweeks.A.HowlongareyougoingtostayhereB.HowsoonwillyouleavethisplaceC.HowoftendoyoucomehereD.Howmanytimeshaveyoucomehere[答案]A【精析】选项A“你准备在这里待多久?”;选项B“你什么时候离开这里?”;选项C“你多久来这里一次?”;选项D“你来过这里多少次了?”。根据题意应选A。9.Owen:MayIuseyourphone?Ruth:______A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Goahead.C.No,Idon'tmind.D.No,youneedn't.[答案]B【精析】Owen说：“我可以用你的电话吗?”Ruth说：“好，用吧。”只有B项符合。而选项A(没关系)，选项C(不，我不介意)，选项D(不，你不需要)均不符合题意。10.Harry:Doyoumindmysmokinghere?Lynn:______A.Yes,pleasedo.B.No,pleasedon't.C.No,Idislikethesmellofcigarette.D.Yes,pleasedon't.[答案]D【精析】Doyoumindmysmokinghere?的意思是：“你介意我在这里抽烟吗?”选项D(是的，我介意，请不要在这里吸烟)与题意相符，其他选项都自相矛盾。二、阅读理解(11-30)Afiredrillis,toputitmildly,aninconvenientexerciseatthebestoftimes.Afiredrillat2:00inthemorninginterribleweatherconditions,liketheonewehadonThursdaynightandFridaymorninglast,isincomparablymoreinconvenient.Thisiswhywritingthisnotetothankyouallmostsincerelyforyourexcellentco-operationandthespiritwithwhichyouenduredtheinconvenience.Afiredrillisnotanidleexercise.Itisanextremelyseriousoneandcan,infact,savelivesinthelongrun.LastweekfiredrillhasalreadyreyealedanumberofimportantthingsregardingfireprecautionsintheHall.Forinstance,thereseemtoexitanumberofdeafspotsintheHall,namely,thetworoomsinPurserHouseandsomeroomsintheBottomcorridor.Ihavenoreasontodoubtthatresidentsfromtheseareascouldnothearthealarm.Ishallrequestanimmediateexaminationofthisproblem.Ishould,also,remindyouthatitisarequirementthatfiredrillsshouldberegularlycarriedout(atleasttwoineveryoneyear.andeachresidentshouldbemadefullyawareofthisandobligedtotakepart.Allresidentsmusttakefireprecautionswiththeseriousnesstheydeserve.Failuretodosocanresultbinfinesandexpulsion(驱逐.fromtheHall.Thankyouagainforyourco-operation.11.Thelastfiredrillcausedmuchmoreinconveniencebecause_________.A.itwasinbadweatherB.thereweredeafspotsC.abigfirestartedD.itwasattheweekend答案：A12.Thephraseinthelongrun(==L.2,Part.2.)means_________.A.effectivelyB.endlesslyC.eventuallyD.efficiently答案：C13.Somepeopledidnotmaketheirappearanceatthelastdrillbecause_______.A.theyweredeafB.theycouldnothearthealarmC.nobodywakedthemupD.theyrefusedtoleavetheirrooms答案：B14.Afiredrillisextremelyimportantaccordingtothewriterfor_________.A.itisagoodphysicalexerciseB.itcultivatespeople‘senduranceC.itisalegalrequirementD.itcansavelivesincaseofafire答案：D15.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTstatedbytheauthor?A.Afiredrillisveryimportantanduseful.B.Thelastfiredrillreceivedinactiveco-operationfromtheresidents.C.Thosewhodonottakefireprecautionswillbefinedanddrivenout.D.Ithasbeenmadearulethatfiredrillswillbeperformedregularly.答案：BAccidentsarecaused;theydon'tjusthappen.Thereasonmaybeeasytosee:ashelfoutofreach,apatchoficeonthemisfortune—frustration,tirednessorjustbadtemper—thatshowwhattheaccidentreallyis,asortofattackononeself.Roadaccidents,forexample,happenfrequentlyafterafamilyquarrel,andweallknowpeoplewhoareaccident-prone,sooftenatoddswiththemselvesandtheworldthattheyseemtocauseaccidentsforthemselvesandothers.Bydefinition,anaccidentissomethingyoucannotpredictoravoid,andtheideawhichusedtobecurrent,thatthemajorityofroadaccidentsarecausedbyaminorityofcriminallycarelessdrivers,isnotsupportedbyinsurancestatistics.Theseshowthatmostaccidentsinvolveordinarymotoristsinamomentsofcarelessnessorthoughtlessness.Itisnotalwaysclear,either,whatsortofconditionsmakepeoplemorelikelytohaveanaccident.Forinstance,thelawrequiresallfactoriestotakesafetyprecautionsand