8bUnit5Good-manners-Reading2

Translatethefollowingphrases问候别人的最好方法第一次与某人见面握手在公共场所表现得很礼貌一个吻问候好友插队在街上撞到某人挡路别的建议大声笑theproperwaytogreetothersmeetsb.forthefirsttimeshakeone’shandbehavepolitelyinpublicgreetclosefriendswithakisspushin/cutinbumpintosb.Intehstreetbeinone’swaysomeothertips/advicelaughloudly1.他们见面时握了一下手。Theyshooktheirhandseachotherwhentheymet.2.你们应该避免玩危险的游戏。Youshouldavoidplayingdangerousgames.3.你应该避免插别人的话。Youshouldavoidcuttinginonothers.4.不要在公共场所吸烟。Don'tsmokeinpublic.5.我将邀请杰克来参加我的聚会。1willinviteJacktocometomyparty.6.那儿的人们在公共场合表现得礼貌吗？Dopeopletherebehavepolitelyinpublic?7.昨天我撞到了他，他跌倒到地上，但没有受伤。Ibumpedintohimandhefelltothegroundyesterday,buthedidn'thurthimself.8.如果狗挡住了你们的路，不要碰它或是把它推走。Ifthedogisinyourway,don’ttouchitorpushpastit.9.人们会说“打扰了”并足够耐心地等到你移开。Peoplewillsayexcusemeandbepoliteenoughtowaittillyoumove.10美国人不喜欢大喊或是大笑。Americanpeopledon'tliketoshoutorlaughloudly.What’stheproperwaytogreetpeopleintheUK?HowdopeoplestartaconversationintheUK?Dotheybehavepolitelyinpublic?Britishpeopleareverypoliteathomeaswell,aren’tthey?Fillinthetabledodon’tGreetingsaygreetothersshaketalkabouttalkaboutInpublicalwaysbeforeotherssayifbumpingintosomeonesayifsomeoneisintheirway.or______past.keepor_______loudlyAthomesayallthetime“hello”or“nicetomeetyou”withakissage,weightormoneytheweather,holidayMusic,books…pushinqueuethehandsorry“excuseme”touchpushthevoicedownshoutlaugh“please”or“thankyou”1.What’stheproperwaytogreetpeoplethere?properadj.正确的,合适的她总是举止得体。Sheisalwaysproperinherbehaviour.=Howdopeoplegreeteachotherproperly?greetvt.问候,打招呼greetingn.greetings祝福语e.g.她微笑着跟我们打了个招呼。NewYeargreetings新年祝词greetsb.with…以...方式跟人打招呼Shegreeteduswithasmile.Shesmiledatmeasagreeting.2.Peoplesay“hello”or...andshakeyourhandwhentheymeetyouforthefirsttime.Localpeopleshakeyourhand/shakehandswithyoutowelcomeyou.dosth.forthefirsttime第一次做某事当地人用握手的方式来欢迎你。去年我第一次独自乘火车去上海旅行。Lastyear,ItookatraintriptoShanghaialoneforthefirsttime.3.Butpleaseavoidsubjectslikeage,weightormoney.你应避免吃这些不健康的食品。Youshouldavoideatingsuchunhealthyfood.(1)我们必须认真做作业避免错误。Wemustdoourhomeworkcarefullyto____________________.(2)王平设法避免让他的老师生气。MrWangtriedto_________________hismanagerangry.avoidmistakesavoidmakingavoidsth.避免某事avoiddoingsth.避免做某事subjectn.话题；主题这本书包含了许多话题。Thisbookincludesmanydifferentsubjects.subjectn.科目你最喜欢那门课？Whatisyourfavouritesubject?=Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?subjectn.主语Canyoutellmewhatthesubjectofthesentenceis?behavev.表现behaviourn.行为我认为您这样的举止不合体统。4.Dopeopletherebehavepolitelyinpublic?那些游客表现得很好/很差。Thevisitorsbehavedwell/badly.Idon'tthinkit'sproperforyoutobehaveso.publicn.民众，群体宫殿现在向民众开放了。Thepalaceisnowopentothepublic.inpublic公开地，在别人面前公共场所不允许抽烟。Smokingisnotallowedinpublic(places).Itis+adj+(forsb)+todosth.(对某人来说)做某事...it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的todosth.问英国人多大年龄是不礼貌的。ItisimpolitetoaskBritishpeoplehowoldtheyare.5.Theythinkit’srudetopushinbeforeothers.(1)学好英语很难。(2)对孩子们来说，记住这些电话号码很重要。It’shardtolearnEnglishwell.It’simportantforchildrentorememberthetelephonenumbers.pushv.推，挤push反义词pull，“拉，拖，拔”。不要推门。请拉开。Don’tpushthedoor.Pullit,please.pushin插队，加塞美国人常用“cutin”6.Ifyouareintheway,theywon’ttouchyouorpushpastyou.beintheway挡路Icouldn'twalkveryfastbecausealotofpeoplegotinmyway.我不能走的很快，因为很多人挡了我的路。和way有关的短语onone'swaytosp.thewaytosp.loseone'swaybythewayNoway!7.They’llsay“excuseme”and...towaittillyoumove.not...till/until直到...才...昨天他一直等我到我们放学。要到完成这项工作我们才能离开。Hewaitedformeuntilourschoolwasover.Wecan’tleavetillwefinishthework.excusen.“借口”；v.“原谅”。玛丽解释了为什么他迟到了，但是我们没接受她的借口.Maryexplainedwhyshewaslate,butwedidn’tacceptherexcuse.请原谅他来晚了。Pleaseexcusehimforarrivinglate.Excuseme.劳驾Excuseme和I’msorry的用法不同，前者是打扰或麻烦别人的客套用语，后者则是做错事后的道歉用语。劳驾，你能告诉我如何去公园吗？Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowtogotothepark?很抱歉，我早上打碎了你的杯子。I’msorry.Ibrokeyourglassthismorning.8.Britishpeopleareverypoliteathomeaswell,aren’tthey?表示“也”的几种用法：1.also放在句中2.too放在句尾3.aswell放在句尾4.either放在句尾（否定句）他不但会说英语，还会说德语。HecanspeakEnglish,andhecanspeakGermanaswell.HecanspeakGermanaswellasEnglish.9.Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”sayingn.谚语；格言我的祖母知道很多英语格言。MygrandpaknowsalotofEnglishsayings.入乡随俗。WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.省略形式wheninRome一、选择合适短语完成句子。aswellinone’swayinpublicpushinshakesb’shand1.Myclassmateslovemusic.Iloveit_________.2.Itisimpoliteto________beforeothers.aswellpushinaswellinone’swayinpublicpushinshakesb’shand3.Weshouldnotspeakloudly________.4.Chinesepeopleusually________________whentheymeetyouforthefirsttime.5.Pleasedonotstand___________.Iaminahurry.inpublicshakeyourhandinmyway1.What’stheproperway________(greet)people?2.Pleaseavoid_________(make)mistakes.3.Doyoubehave________(polite)inpublic?4.It’srude______(push)inothers.5.Iftheybumpintosb,they______(say)sorry.6.Theyarepoliteenough_________(wait)tillyoumove.togreetmakingpolitelytopushwillsaytowait7.Heistooyoung_________(look)himself.8.Ifyouarein___________(they)way,they____________(nottouch)orpushpastyou.9.shakeyourhandwhentheymeet________thefirsttime.A.atB.onC.forD.of10.WehaveinvitedJenny________(talk)aboutmanners.tolooktheirwon’ttouchCtotalk二、翻译短语。1.问候那的人们的正确方式2.握某人的手3.第一次见到你4.以亲吻的方式跟人打招呼theproperwaytogreetpeopleshakesb’shandmeetyouforthefirstt