您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 机械/制造/汽车 > 机械/模具设计 > 统计学专业名词中英对照
population母体sample样本census普查sampling抽样quantitative量的qualitative/categorical质的discrete离散的continuous连续的populationparameters母体参数samplestatistics样本统计量descriptivestatistics叙述统计学inferential/inductivestatistics推论/归纳统计学levelsofmeasurement衡量尺度nominalscale名目尺度ordinalscale顺序尺度intervalscale区间尺度ratioscale比例尺度frequencydistribution次数分配relativefrequency相对次数range全距classmidpoint组中点classlimits组限classboundaries组界classwidth组距cumulativefrequency(以下)累加次数decumulativefrequency以上累加次数histogram直方图piechart饼图ogive肩形图frequencypolygon多边形图cumulativefrequencypolygon累加次数多边形图boxplot盒须图stemandleafplot枝叶图measuresofcentraltendency中央趋势量数mean平均数median中位数mode众数locationmeasures位置量数percentile百分位数quartile四分位数decile十分位数dispersionmeasures分散量数range全距interquartile-rangeIQR四分位距meanabsolutedeviation平均绝对离差variance变异数standarddeviation标准差coefficientofvariation变异系数left-skewed左偏negative-skewed负偏right-skewed右偏positive-skewed正偏contingencytable列联表samplingdistribution(ofastatistic)(某个统计量的)抽样分布pointestimate点估计值pointestimator点估计式unbiasedestimator不偏点估计式efficientestimator有效点估计式consistentestimator一致点估计式confidencelevel信赖水准confidenceinterval信赖区间nullhypothesis虚无假设alternativehypothesis对立假设left-tailedtest左尾检定right-tailedtest右尾检定two-tailedtest双尾检定teststatistic检定统计量criticalvalue临界值Aabscissa横坐标absencerate缺勤率absolutenumber绝对数absolutevalue绝对值accidenterror偶然误差accumulatedfrequency累积频数alternativehypothesis备择假设analysisofdata分析资料analysisofvariance(ANOVA)方差分析arith-logpaper算术对数纸arithmeticmean算术均数assumedmean假定均数arithmeticweightedmean加权算术均数asymmetrycoefficient偏度系数average平均数averagedeviation平均差Bbarchart直条图、条图bias偏性binomialdistribution二项分布biometrics生物统计学bivariatenormalpopulation双变量正态总体Ccartogram统计图casefatalityrate(orcasemortality)病死率census普查chi-sguare(X2)test卡方检验centraltendency集中趋势classinterval组距classification分组、分类clustersampling整群抽样coefficientofcorrelation相关系数coefficientofregression回归系数coefficientofvariability(orcoefficieutofvariation)变异系数collectionofdata收集资料column列(栏)combinativetable组合表combinedstandarddeviation合并标准差combinedvariance(orpoolledvariance)合并方差completesurvey全面调查completelycorrelation完全相关completelyrandomdesign完全随机设计confidenceinterval可信区间,置信区间confidencelevel可信水平,置信水平confidencelimit可信限,置信限constituentratio构成比,结构相对数continuity连续性control对照controlgroup对照组coordinate坐标correctionforcontinuity连续性校正correctionforgrouping归组校正correctionnumber校正数correctionvalue校正值correlation相关,联系correlationanalysis相关分析correlationcoefficient相关系数criticalvalue临界值cumulativefrequency累积频率Ddata资料degreeofconfidence可信度,置信度degreeofdispersion离散程度degreeoffreedom自由度degreeofvariation变异度dependentvariable应变量designofexperiment实验设计deviationfromthemean离均差diagnoseaccordancerate诊断符合率differencewithsignificance差别不显著differencewithsignificance差别显著discretevariable离散变量dispersiontendency离中趋势distribution分布、分配Eeffectiverate有效率eigenvalue特征值enumerationdata计数资料equationoflinearregression线性回归方程error误差errorofreplication重复误差erroroftypeIIⅡ型错误,第二类误差erroroftypeIⅠ型错误,第一类误差estimatevalue估计值event事件experimentdesign实验设计experimenterror实验误差experimentalgroup实验组extremevalue极值Ffatalityrate病死率fieldsurvey现场调查fourfoldtable四格表freguency频数freguencydistribution频数分布GGaussiancurve高斯曲线geometricmean几何均数groupeddata分组资料Hhistogram直方图homogeneityofvariance方差齐性homogeneitytestofvariances方差齐性检验hypothesistest假设检验hypotheticaluniverse假设总体Iincidencerate发病率incompletesurvey非全面调检indepindentvariable自变量indivedualdifference个体差异infectionrate感染率inferiorlimit下限initialdata原始数据inspectionofdata检查资料intercept截距interpolationmethod内插法intervalestimation区间估计inversecorrelation负相关Kkurtosiscoefficient峰度系数Llatinsguaredesign拉丁方设计leastsignificantdifference最小显著差数leastsquaremethod最小平方法,最小乘法leptokurticdistribution尖峭态分布leptokurtosis峰态,峭度linearchart线图linearcorrelation直线相关linearregression直线回归linearregressioneguation直线回归方程linkrelative环比logarithmicnormaldistribution对数正态分布logarithmicscale对数尺度lognormaldistribution对数正态分布lowerlimit下限Mmatchedpairdesign配对设计mathematicalstatistics数理统计(学)maximumvalue极大值mean均值meanofpopulation总体均数meansquare均方meanvariance均方,方差measurementdata讲量资料median中位数medicalstatistics医学统计学mesokurtosis正态峰methodofleastsquares最小平方法,最小乘法methodofgrouping分组法methodofpercentiles百分位数法mid-valueofclass组中值minimumvalue极小值mode众数moment动差,矩morbidity患病率mortality死亡率Nnatality出生率naturallogarithm自然对数negativecorrelation负相关negativeskewness负偏志nocorrelation无相关non-linearcorrelation非线性相关non-parametricstatistics非参数统计normalcurve正态曲线normaldeviate正态离差normaldistribution正态分布normalpopulation正态总体normalprobabilitycurve正态概率曲线normalrange正常范围normalvalue正常值normalkurtosis正态峰normalitytest正态性检验nosometry患病率nullhypothesis无效假设,检验假设Oobservedunit观察单位observedvalue观察值one-sidedtest单测检验one-tailedtest单尾检验orderstatistic顺序统计量ordinalnumber秩号ordinate纵坐标Ppairingdata配对资料parameter参数percent百分率percentage百分数,百分率percentagebarchart百分条图percentile百分位数piediagram园图placebo安慰剂planningofsurvey调查计划pointestimation点估计population总体,人口populationmean总体均数populationrate总体率populationvariance总体方差positivecorrelation正相关positiveskewness正偏态powerofatest把握度,检验效能prevalencerate患病率probability概率,机率probabilityerror偶然误差proportion比,比率prospectivestudy前瞻研究prospectivesurvey前瞻调查publichealthstatistics卫生统计学Qqua
本文标题:统计学专业名词中英对照
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-5247546 .html