2012年高考英语试题(天津卷)

青年干部既要会干，更要干好，既要继承经验，又要勇于创新，面对发展中的新问题要着力培养创新思维、辩证思维去看待解决，在解决问题中增长实干本领，努力做一名新时代中国特色社会主义事业的建设者和接班人。2012年普通高校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?—__________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.ForgetitB.I’mafraidnotC.ItdependsD.Ofcourse2.Thelettersfortheboss___________onhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreedayslater.A.wereputB.wasputC.putD.hasput3.Youwereworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeepa________betweenworkandrelaxation.A.promiseB.leadC.balanceD.diary4.Thedogmaybeagoodcompanionfortheold._______,theneedtotakeitforwalksmaybeadisadvantage.A.Besides.B.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Instead.5.—Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.—__________.Confidenceisreallyimportant.A.It’snotmycupofteaB.That’snotthepointC.Idon’tthinksoD.Icouldn’tagreemore6.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime_________thespellingmistake.A.didshenoticeB.shenoticedC.doesshenoticeD.shehasnoticed7.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which8.It’squitewarmhere;we__________turntheheatingonyet.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.wouldn’t9.Itdoesn’tmatter_________youturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroadsleadtothepark.A.whetherB.howC.ifD.when10.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)___________timeandplacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.importantB.spareC.publicD.convenient11.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,_________thebreakfastuntouched.青年干部既要会干，更要干好，既要继承经验，又要勇于创新，面对发展中的新问题要着力培养创新思维、辩证思维去看待解决，在解决问题中增长实干本领，努力做一名新时代中国特色社会主义事业的建设者和接班人。A.leftB.toleaveC.leavingD.havingleft12.Thethreeofus_________aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.A.traveledB.havetraveledC.hadtraveledD.travel13.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto________thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.A.openB.narrowC.widenD.leave14.Everythingwasplacedexactly___________hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.whileB.whenC.whereD.though15.WewouldhavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold__________usaridehome.A.didn’tofferB.wouldn’tofferC.hasn’tofferedD.hadn’toffered第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoE1Capitan,a16rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew17Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassion(钟爱)eversince—18therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemy19.About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof20,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’s21mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace22andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.Itried23trash(垃圾)myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould24anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso25itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew26aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora27.Onthatday,morethan300people28.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto29.Icouldn’tbelievethe30wemade—theparklookedclean!Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrashand31132milesofroadway.Ioftenhearpeople32abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby33ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby34.Youcan’tblameothers35youstartwithyourself.16.A.distantB.hugeC.narrowD.loose17.A.immediatelyB.finallyC.graduallyD.recently18.A.imaginingB.paintingC.describingD.climbing19.A.gardenB.homeC.labD.palace20.A.materialB.resourcesC.wasteD.goods21.A.beyondB.againstC.overD.within青年干部既要会干，更要干好，既要继承经验，又要勇于创新，面对发展中的新问题要着力培养创新思维、辩证思维去看待解决，在解决问题中增长实干本领，努力做一名新时代中国特色社会主义事业的建设者和接班人。22.A.moreB.mostC.lessD.least23.A.throwingawayB.pickingupC.breakingdownD.diggingout24.A.killB.saveC.waitD.spend25.A.satisfiedwithB.delightedinC.tiredofD.usedto26.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing27.A.cleanupB.partyC.picnicD.concert28.A.droppedoutB.showedupC.lookedaroundD.calledback29.A.demandB.receiveC.accomplishD.overcome30.A.planB.visitC.contactD.difference31.A.crossedB.measuredC.coveredD.designed32.A.talkB.complainC.argueD.quarrel33.A.doingB.thinkingC.questioningD.watching34.A.methodB.explanationC.exampleD.research35.A.althoughB.ifC.whenD.useless第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABicycleSafetyOperationAlwaysrideyourbikeinasafe,controlledmanneroncampus(校园).Obeyrulesandregulations.Watchoutforwalkersandotherbicyclists,andalwaysuseyourlightsindarkconditions.TheftPreventionAlwayssecurelylockyourbicycletoabicyclerack—evenifyouareonlyawayforaminute.RegisteryourbikewiththeUniversityDepartmentofPublicSafety.It’sfast,easy,andfree.Registrationpermanentlyrecordsyourserialnumber,whichisusefulinthepossiblerecoveryofthebikestolen.EquipmentBrakesMakesurethattheyareingoodworkingorderandadjustedproperly.HelmetAnecessity,makesureyourhelmetme