人教版-高中英语必修四-Unit-2--Working-the-land-单词课件

Wordsandexpressions2020/5/7根据所给词性和汉语意思写出下列单词1．vt.遗憾；惋惜n．遗憾；懊悔2．n.焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚焦3．vt.减少；减缩；减弱4．vt.浏览；略读5．n.评论；议论vi.&vt.表达意见；作出评论regretfocusreduceskimcomment2020/5/76．vt.使迷惑；使为难→adj.令人迷惑不解的→adj.迷惑的；为难的→n．混淆；困惑7．n．发现；发觉→vt.发现→n．发现者8．n．总结；摘要；概要→vt.总结；概括confuseconfusingconfusedconfusiondiscoverydiscoverdiscoverersummarysummarizestrugglevi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗；挣扎n.【U】奋斗，搏斗【C】费力的事•Struggletodosth努力做某事•Strugglefor为争取…而斗争•Struggleagainst为反对…而斗争•Strugglewith与…斗争•Struggleone’sfeet挣扎着站起来2020/5/7这位老人一直与病魔做斗争2020/5/7Theoldmanhasbeenstrugglingwithillness.减肥是一件费力的事情。2020/5/7Losingweightisastruggle.Thebookisabouttheirstruggleforliberation.Theywerestrugglingtogetouttheburningcar.他们挣扎着从烧着的车里往外爬。这本书写的是他们为解放而作的斗争。2020/5/71).Theyare________(为……而斗争)theposition.2).Theystruggledallthroughtheyears______us_______theJapanese.(介词)3).Thefoxstruggled________(escape).4).He____________________________(挣扎着站起来)anddraggedslowlyahead.strugglingforagainstwithtoescapestruggledtohisfeetexpandv.膨胀；扩大；拓展；阐述（与on连用）•Expandproduction扩大生产•Expandbusiness扩展生意•Expand…into把…发展成•Expandinto…发展成•Expandon…细说…•Metals_________（expand）whentheyareheated.•Heisthinkingof_____________________________.(扩大他的生意)•Theeagle______________________(展开双翅)andsoaredintothesky.2020/5/7expandexpandinghisbusiness.expanditswingscirculatev.循环；流传•Circulatesthtosb把…传递给某人•Circulatesth使．．．循环／流通2020/5/7血液在身体里流动。Bloodcirculatesinthebody.Rumorcirculatesrapidly.谣言传得很快。•Doyouknowthe___________________ofthismagazine?•你知道这本杂志的发行量吗？circulation2020/5/7thanksto幸亏；由于；因为(有时作反语)1).,muchtroublewassaved.多亏你的帮助,减少了许多麻烦。2).,thematchhadbeencancelled.多亏这个倒霉天气,比赛取消了。3).,wearenowleadingahappylife.多亏了新的政策，我们现在过着幸福的生活。4).ItwasthatIsucceeded.多亏了他的忠告我才得以成功。ThankstoyourhelpThankstothebadweatherThankstothenewpolicythankstohisadvice2020/5/71).Manypeopleareworkinghardtoridtheworldoffamine.2).Thedentistridhimofthepainbytakingouthisbadtooth.拓展：inform/warn/curesb.of…通知/警告/治愈某人……ridsb./sth.of...使某人/某物摆脱……beridof摆脱getridof摆脱；除掉；去掉ridahouseofmice清除室内老鼠很多人在努力使世界不再有饥荒。牙科医生把他的坏牙拔掉，使他免除痛苦。2020/5/71).Hestruggledto_____________________(使自己摆脱)hisguilt.2).Theproposalsareanattemptto___________________(使国家清除)politicalcorruption.3).Hewasaboringnuisance!I’mgladto_________(摆脱他的纠缠)him.4).Istillcan’t____________(摆脱)mycold.5).Thesalesmanageraskedamanto_______________(通知)everythingconcerningthesalesintime.6).Thepassengers________________(警告)thedangerofunsteadylanding.ridhimselfofridthecountryofberidofgetridofinformhimofarewarnedof2020/5/7besatisfiedwith=becontentwith对……表示满足或满意sth.satisfysb.某事使某人满sb.issatisfiedsth.对……表示满足或满意besatisfiedtodo/that对做……感到满意asmile满意的微笑acustomer感到满意的顾客asenseof满足感Toone’s使某人满意的是farfrom________远远不能令人满足aexplanation/performance令人满意的解释/演出itis(todosth)做某事是令人满意的satisfiedsatisfiedsatisfactionsatisfyingsatisfactorysatisfactorysatisfaction2020/5/71).Iamnot________(satisfy)withyourwork.Youmustimproveit.2).Theresultdoesn't________(satisfy)me.3).Whathehasdoneisfarfrom________(satisfy).4).Hehungupthephone,________(satisfy)withasmileonhisface.5).Itcanbevery________(satisfy)toworkinthegarden.6).Financeofficialsexpressed________(satisfy)withtherecoveryofthedollar.satisfiedsatisfysatisfactorysatisfiedsatisfyingsatisfaction2020/5/71).I’dratherthan.我愿意走路而不愿意坐公共汽车。2).Ratherthan________(ride)onacrowdedbus,Iprefer________(walk).wouldrather宁愿……[重点用法]wouldratherdoA(thandoB)=would(preferto)doA(ratherthandoB)宁愿做甲事(而不做乙事)wouldrathersb.didsth.宁愿某人做某事ridetowalkwalktakeabusequipv.配备；装备•Equipsb/sthwith用…武装某人；用．．．装备某物•Equipsb/sthfor为．．．而装备•Beequippedfor准备好•Bepoorly/fullyequipped装备简陋/完善2020/5/7•Ourclassroom________________________acomputer.•我们的教室装了一台电脑。•Ourlaboratory______________________.•我们的实验室装备很完善。2020/5/7isfullyequippedisequippedwith•He____________himself______thejourney.•他为旅行做了准备。equipsfor•export•v.输出；出口•n.【U】输出；【C】输出品Exportsthto向…出口某物2020/5/7我们一半的产品是出口的。Halfofourproductsareforexport.Thecountryalsoexportsbeef.该国出口牛肉。Weexportricebutimportwheat.我们出口大米，但进口小麦。confusevt.使迷惑；使为难2020/5/7Itisimportanttoexplainthisagainorwewillconfusethestudents.把这个再解释一遍很重要，否则我们就会使学生感到迷惑。(1)confuseAwith/andB把A与B混淆(2)confusedadj.(人)不知所措的；困惑的beconfusedabout...对……感到困惑(3)confusingadj.(事/物)令人困惑的；难懂的2020/5/71.becausetheyaresoalike.我把她和她妹妹弄混了，因为她们长得太像了。2.TheyaskedmesomanyquestionsthatIgot.他们问了我如此多的令人迷惑的问题以至于我都迷惑了。confusingconfusedIconfusedherwithhersisterregretvt.遗憾；后悔；惋惜n.遗憾；后悔•Regretdoingsth/havingdonesth对做过的事情感到后悔•Regrettodosth对即将要做的事情感到遗憾•Toone’sregret令某人感到遗憾的是2020/5/7•Sheregretted__________(spend)somuchmoney.•Iregret_______(tell)youthatyoufailedtheexam.•Shefelt________________________•她既不感到羞愧也不感到后悔。2020/5/7spendingtotellneithershamenorregret.2020/5/7Thesechemicalsinthefoodsupplybuildupinpeople'sbodiesovertime.随着时间的推移，食物中的化学物质会在人体中逐渐积累。①Istartedtakingphysicalexerciseeveryday.我开始每天进行体育锻炼，以增强体力。buildup逐渐增强；建立；开发tobuildupmystrength2020/5/7②Byworkinghard,he.通过努力工作，他已建立了良好的声誉。③She'saverysuccessfulbusinessthroughherhardwork.通过努力工作，她创办了一家非常成功的企业。hasbuiltupagoodreputationbuiltup2020/5/7leadto导致；造成(后果)；通向……Manyofthesechemicalscanleadtocancerorotherillnesses.这些化学物质中有许多会引起癌症或其他疾病。Hisfoolishbe