unit-3-The-Million-Pound-Bank-Note词汇精讲

Unit3:TheMillionPoundBankNoteNewwordsandexpressions1.bringup抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐阅读下列句子,在括号中写出bringup的汉语意思。①HewasbroughtupinHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiver.()②SomepeoplelaughedattheideawhenIfirstbroughtitup.（）③Allofourkidswerebroughtuptorespectandloveotherpeople.()④Weshallneverforgetourteacherswhohavebroughtusup.（）⑤Shewasveryillandbroughtupallherlunch.()抚养提出raised教育培养呕吐【对点演练】1.用bring的相关短语填空。①Bothhisparentsdiedinanaccident,sohewas__________byhisgrandma.②Scienceandtechnologyhas_____________manychangesinourhometown.③It’stoodear.Wemusttryto__________theprice.4)Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas___________tovaluethesenseofsharing.broughtupbroughtaboutbringdownbroughtup导致；引起使减少;降低;3.scene(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色阅读下列句子,写出scene的汉语意思。①Thelastsceneoftheplaywasveryimpressive.②Thepolicewereonthescenequicklyaftertheaccident.()③Thesunrisewasabeautifulscene.()④Seeingtheterriblescene,theywerefrightened.()(戏剧)一场现场景色场面【易混辨析】scene多指展现在眼前的情景(现场/场景/场面/景点);也用于指戏剧、电影等的一场scenery指某一国家或地区的整体“风景、风光”sight单复数alovelysight;oneofthemostbeautifulsights;也指“视力”view指从某个角度看到的“景色”选词填空(scene/sight/view/scenery)①Guilinisfamousforitsbeautiful.②Seeingthehappy________ofthechildrenplayinginthepark,I’mfullofjoy.③Youcangetawonderful_______atthetopofthetower.④Theflowersarealovely________inspring.⑤Hebegantolosehissixyearsago.scenerysceneviewsightsight【对点演练】①Ourreporterwasthefirstpersononthescene.译:_____________________________②Thesceneinthehospitalisverymoving.译:___________________________我们的记者是最先到达现场的。医院里的场面是非常感人的。4.Twooldandwealthybrothers,…havemadeabet.bet词形bet-bet-bet或bet-betted-bettedv.打赌；敢断定，确信•betonsth为某事打赌•betsthonsth在某事上赌某物•bet(sb)sththat(与某人)就某事赌...•Ibet…我敢肯定/确信…•Youbet的确，当然n.打赌;预言•make/haveabeton(在…)赌注•make/haveabetthat-clause打赌…•dosthforabet为打赌而做某事例：•Imakeabetthatshewouldfail.•Theymadeabetonthegame.•Mybetisthathewon’tcome.5.permitvt.&vi.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照【观察领悟】Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.先生,请让我来领路吧。Wedon’tpermitsmokingintheoffice.我们不允许在办公室吸烟。Theyonlypermittheprisonerstwohours'outdoorexerciseaday.他们每天只允许犯人有两个小时的户外活动。Letmehavealookatyourpermit.让我看一下你的通行证。【自我归纳】①permit/allowsb.todosth._______________②permit/allowdoingsth.___________③permitsb.sth._____________允许某人做某事允许做某事允许某人某事【拓展延伸】_____________n.允许;许可_______________没获得允许_______________请求允许permissionwithoutpermissionaskforpermission【对点演练】3.①Icannot_______________(允许你做)suchfoolishthings.②Theydon’t_______________________(允许拍照)here.③Theyenteredthearea_________________(未经许可).④Theuseofmobilephones__________________(不被允许)insidetheaircraft.permityoutodopermittakingphotoeswithoutpermissionisnotpermitted⑤Thedrivershallbefinedifhedriveswithoutthe.A.permissionB.permitC.allowanceD.allow【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果司机没有驾照开车,他将被罚款。permit用作名词时,意为“通行证;许可证;执照”。permission:准许；许可；批准6.Mr.Adams,ifyou’dmindusaskingafewquestions.mindsb.doing介意某人做某事eg:你介意我在这里吸烟吗?Doyoumindmy/mesmokinghere?eg:你介意我打开窗户吗?Doyoumindmy/meopeningthewindow?回答带有mind的问句时按照实际情况回答.表示介意回答“Yes”,表示不介意用“No”.Yes,Ido.==Imindyouopeningthewindow.No,Idon’t.==Idon’tmindyouopeningthewindow7.goahead前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说阅读并翻译下列句子,品味goahead的不同语境意义。②Althoughitwasrainingheavily,theystillwentahead.③-----MayIuseyourtelephone?-----Ofcourse.Goahead.________________④Goahead;we’realllistening.___________⑤-----DoyoumindifIuseyourphone?-----No.Goahead._______________前进当然可以。请用吧。开始吧,我们都在听。不。请吧/用吧。4.①—WouldyoumindifIturnedontheTVandwatchedCCTVnews?—.Infact,IalsolikewatchingCCTVnews.A.No,youcan’tB.Yes,goaroundC.No,goaheadD.OK,noproblem②—Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?—.Eitherwilldo.A.Idon’tmindB.I’msureC.NoproblemD.GoaheadCD7偶然；无意中；不小心：____________________故意地：_____________________bychancebyaccidentonpurposebydesign例句欣赏：Asamatterofafact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.Wefoundthecavebyaccident.Icamehereonpurposetoseeyou.Didyoudoitbyaccidentoronpurpose?•8辨析glareat怒视•stareat盯着,凝视(由于好奇,无礼长时间地看)•glanceat一瞥,粗略的看(由于时间紧而匆匆看一眼)•lookat看着(无感情色彩,只表动作)Now_______thisphotoandfindoutthenearestwaytothehospital.He____________theenvelopeandrecognizedhisfather'shandwriting.It'simpoliteto__________others.She__________himwithanangryexpressioninhereyes.lookatglancedatstareatglaredat9.spotvt.发现;认出n.斑点;污点;地点品读下列句子,写出spot的词性及汉语意思。①Theteacherfailedtospottheerror.()②ItwasquiteawhilebeforehespottedHelen.()v.发现v.认出recognized③Shehadspotsonherfacewhenshewasill.④Heisaveryhonestmanwithoutaspotonhischaracter.⑤Thisisanicespotforpicnic.6)Thisweekthespotlightisontheworldoffashion.n.斑点n.污点n.地点spotlight聚光灯/公众注意【巧学助记】衣服上的“污点”spot---spotted---spottedv:发现；认出；看见spotsb/sth:发现某人/某物spotsb/sthdoing:看到某人正在做...spotthat...：发现；看见...spot:n斑点；污点；地点spotless:无斑点的；无污渍的beonthespot/scene:立即；马上；在现场10..account【观察领悟】1).Theaccountsshowthatwehavespentmorethanwereceived.(accountn._____)2).Thepolicemangaveafullaccountofthetrafficaccident.(accountn._____)3).I’mgoingtothebanktoopenanewaccount.4).Shedidn’ttellusagoodaccountofherbeinglate.5).Harrywasaccounteddishonest.账目描述开个新账户解释,说明,理由认为...accountfor:1).Lucycouldnotaccountforhermistake.2).Girlsaccountfor30%ofthestudents.3).Tom'scarelessdrivingaccountedfortheaccident.导致，引起，起因于：数量或比例上占...解释account用法总结：accountfor:解释；导致/起因