宾语从句

1.(2016•四川自贡)—HowaboutbuyinganiPhone6sforyourbirthday?—Oh,maybeit’stooexpensive,Dad.Doyouknow_______?A.howmuchitcosts.B.howmuchdoesitcostC.howmuchitcost2.(2016•四川内江)Ididn’thear______.SoIaskedhimtorepeatit.A.WhatdidhesayatthemeetingB.WhathesaidatthemeetingC.wherewouldhespendhisholidayD.wherehehasspenthisholiday3.(2016•四川南充)—Doyouknow______?—Sure.OnAugust5th,2016.A.whenwillthe31stOlympicGamesopenB.wherewillthe31stOlympicGamesopenC.whenthe31stOlympicGameswillopenD.wherethe31stOlympicGameswillopen4.(2016•四川广安)—Canyoutellme_______?—Sure.Forabout3weeks.A.howlongThomashasboughtthebikeB.howlonghasThomasboughtthebikeC.howlongThomashashadthebikeD.howlonghasThomashadthebike5.(2016•四川成都)—Couldyoutellme?—Mylifeisnotwhatitusedtobe.A.whatyouthinkofyourselfB.howyoulikeyourpresentlifeC.whatyourlifeislikeafteryoubecamefamous.6.(2016•山东烟台)Yesterdaytheteachertoldustheearth_______thesun.A.goesaroundB.wentaroundC.isgoingaroundD.wouldgoaround7.(2016•山东烟台)—Doyouknow________?—Perhapstomorrow,butI’mnotsure.A.howwe’llgotothemuseumB.whichplacewillvisitnextSundayC.whenwe’lltraveltoDisneyLandD.whyhewon’tcomehere8.(2016·安徽)—Lookatthestonebridge!Doyouknow______itwasbuilt?—Inthe1860s.Itisquiteold.A.whenB.howC.whereD.why9.（2016·江苏连云港）—WhatdidMaxjustsaytoyou?—Heaskedme______.A.ifIwouldliketogoskatingB.whendidIbuythisCDC.whereIwillspendtheweekendD.thatIhadagoodtime10.（2016•重庆B卷）—IlikeSuperBrainverymuch.Doyouknow______onshow?—At10:00everyFridayevening.It’sgoodprogramtomakesciencepopular.A.whereitisB.whereisitC.whenitisD.whenisit11.(2016•新疆阜康米泉)—Couldyoutellus_______thesportsmeeting?—OnWednesdaythisweek.A.wherewearegoingtohaveB.wherearewegoingtohaveC.whenwearegoingtohaveD.whenarewegoingtohave12.(2016·山东青岛)—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmeaboutthelocalhistoryandculture?—Ofcourse.Youcancheckitonthiscomputer.A.howcanIgettheinformationB.whatinformationdidIgetC.whereIcangettheinformationD.thatIgottheinformation13.(2016•山东临沂)—Excuseme,doyouknow_____yesterday?—Sure.Itclosedat6:00p.m.yesterday.A.whenthebookstoreclosesB.whendoesthebookstorecloseC.whenthebookstoreclosedD.whendidthebookstoreclose14.(2016•山东菏泽)—Excuseme,butcouldyoupleasetellme_______?—Sure.A.whereistherestroomB.whenthestoreopensC.whattimedoesitbegin15.（2016•山东德州）—Excuseme.I’dliketotakeexercisebutI’mnewhere.Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Followme.I’lltakeyouthere.A.howIcangettotheairportB.wherethesupermarketisC.HowtogettothepolicestationD.whichisthewaytothesportscenter16.(2016•重庆A卷)—Doyouknow______?—Letmesee.IrememberitwasonMarch18th.A.whydidtheymovehereC.whytheymovedhereC.whendidtheymovehereD.whentheymovedhere17.(2016•福建福州)—Mr.Black,couldyoutellme_______?—At10:00tomorrowmorning.A.wherewe’llgohikingB.whenwe’llhaveameetingC.whetheryou’llcometomybirthdayparty18.(2016•山东滨州)—Whatdidyourfathersaytoyoujustnow?—Heaskedme____________.A.thatIwouldliketoseeamovieB.whereIwillspendmyholidayC.ifIenjoyedmyselfatthepartyD.whendidIattendthegraduationparty答案及解析2016年全国中考英语试题：宾语从句1.(2016•四川自贡)—HowaboutbuyinganiPhone6sforyourbirthday?—Oh,maybeit’stooexpensive,Dad.Doyouknow_______?A.howmuchitcosts.B.howmuchdoesitcostC.howmuchitcostA考查宾语从句。句意：—为你的生日买一部iPhone6s如何？—哦，也许太贵了，爸爸，你知道iPhone6s值多少钱吗？宾语从句须用陈述语序，故选项B错误；根据上下文可知，还没有买iPhone6s，选项C是过去时不对。故选A。2.(2016•四川内江)Ididn’thear______.SoIaskedhimtorepeatit.A.WhatdidhesayatthemeetingB.WhathesaidatthemeetingC.wherewouldhespendhisholidayD.wherehehasspenthisholidayB考查宾语从句。句意：我没有听见_____。因此我让他重复一下。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A、C，当主句是过去时时，从句应过去的时态与之对应，D是现在完成时，排除掉。故选B。3.(2016•四川南充)—Doyouknow______?—Sure.OnAugust5th,2016.A.whenwillthe31stOlympicGamesopenB.wherewillthe31stOlympicGamesopenC.whenthe31stOlympicGameswillopenD.wherethe31stOlympicGameswillopenC考查宾语从句。句意：—你知道第三十一奥运会将______开放？—当然。2016年8月5日。宾语从句的三要素：时态、语序（陈述语序，可排除A、B项）、引导词；有下文的OnAugust5th,2016.可知强调的是时间，应用when。故选C。4.(2016•四川广安)—Canyoutellme_______?—Sure.Forabout3weeks.A.howlongThomashasboughtthebikeB.howlonghasThomasboughtthebikeC.howlongThomashashadthebikeD.howlonghasThomashadthebikeC考查宾语从句。空缺处是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除B、D两项；在howlong句子中，谓语动词一般是延续性动词，而buy是非延续动词，have为延续性动词。故选C。5.(2016•四川成都)—Couldyoutellme?—Mylifeisnotwhatitusedtobe.A.whatyouthinkofyourselfB.howyoulikeyourpresentlifeC.whatyourlifeislikeafteryoubecamefamous.C考查宾语从句的用法。句意：—你能告诉我自从你出名之后，你的生活情况吗？—我的生活不再是老样子了。选项A意为“你认为你自己怎么样？”；选项B意为“你认为现在的生活怎么样？”；选项C意为“在你出名之后你的生活是什么样子的”由答语可知问句应该是询问现在的生活情况。故选C。6.(2016•山东烟台)Yesterdaytheteachertoldustheearth_______thesun.A.goesaroundB.wentaroundC.isgoingaroundD.wouldgoaroundA【解析】考查宾语从句的时态。句意：昨天老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。在宾语从句中，从句如果描述的是客观真理，那么不管主句是什么时态，从句要用一般现在时。故选A。7.(2016•山东烟台)—Doyouknow________?—Perhapstomorrow,butI’mnotsure.A.howwe’llgotothemuseumB.whichplacewillvisitnextSundayC.whenwe’lltraveltoDisneyLandD.whyhewon’tcomehereC【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：“你知道________?”“也许明天，但我不确定。”A我们将如何去博物馆；B下周日将参观哪个地方；C我们什么时候去迪士尼乐园；D为什么他不能来这儿。由答语“也许明天”，可知问句是询问时间。故选C。8.(2016·安徽)—Lookatthestonebridge!Doyouknow______itwasbuilt?—Inthe1860s.Itisquiteold.A.whenB.howC.whereD.whyA【解析】考查宾语从句中的连接词。句意：—看这个石头桥！你知道它是______建立的吗？—在19世纪60年代，它非常古老。when什么时间；how怎样；where哪儿；why为什么。根据答语inthe1860s知：上句是针对时间提问的。故选A。9.（2016·江苏连云港）