专项练习：划线部分提问

【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：如何做“对划线部分提问”二.教学目标：如何做“对划线部分提问”，即掌握变特殊疑问句的技巧和方法，练习特殊疑问句的句型变化。三.经典讲解：“对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型，这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。解这类题通常分三步完成：首先选准疑问词；然后改为一般疑问句语序；最后抄写剩余部分。e.g.:Heisadoctor.Whatishe?（一）注意疑问词的选择疑问词有：what（什么），who（什么人、谁），whose（谁的），where（什么地方），when（什么时间），why（为什么），how（什么样，怎么）,which（哪个）；以及由它们扩展出来的一些疑问词组，即由两个或两个以上的单词组成疑问部分：whattime时间，howold年龄，howlong多长、多久，howmany多少，howmuch多少、价钱，这些是问时间、年龄、数量、价钱的，howsoon，多久，问时间；还有what+kindof（询问种类），whose+东西，whichone，which+东西，等等。1.问“谁”用who或whom。如：LiLei？（对主语提问用who，对宾语提问用who，whom均可）2.问“谁的”用whose。如：Thisishis？3.问“地点”用where。如：Theballisunderthebed.？4.问“原因”用why。如：Hedidn’tcomebecausehewasill.Whydidn’thecome？5.问“身体状况”用how。如：I’mfine.？6.问“方式”用how。如：Hediditinthatway.？7.问“程度”用“how＋被修饰语”。如：Theriverisfivemetresriver？8.问“多少”用howmuch或howmany。如：Ihavealotofyouhave？HehasbeentoShanghaithree？9.问“多久”用howlong或howsoon。如：Hehasstayedherefortendays.Howlonghashestayedhere？Hewillbebackintwohours？（howlong指动作或状态发生了多久；howsoon指动作或状态还有多久将会发生）10.问“动作的发生频率”用howoften。如：IwatchTVtwiceyouwatchTVeveryweek？11.问“哪个”用which或what。如：Ilikethisoneamongthesethree？IlikeEnglishbest.Whatdoyoulikebest？12.问“什么”用what。如：Thereisabook？13.问“职业”用what。如：Myfatherisateacher.？14.问“颜色”用whatcolour。如：Anorangeisorange.？15.问“星期几”用whatday。如：TodayisFriday.？16.问“几月几日”用what...date。如：TodayisJuly1st.？17.问“时间”用when或whattime。如：Igothereinthemorning.？Itisfouro’clock.？（when既可对点时间提问，也可对年、月、日等时间提问；whattime通常只对点时间提问）为了便于大家理解与记忆，老师把what,who,whose,which,where,how作了详细的例句说明：1)what引导的各种特殊疑问句。(1)—What’sthis/thatinEnglish?这个／那个用英语怎么说？—It’saruler.是一把尺子。(2)—What’soneandtwo?一加二等于多少？—It’sthree.等于三。(3)—Whatarethese/those?这些／那些是什么？—Theyareapples.是苹果。(4)—Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?你在图画里能看见什么？—Icanseealotofpeopleinit.我能看见许多人。(5)—What’sthetime?现在几点了？—It’sfivetwenty.五点二十分。(6)—Whatcolouristhecar?这辆车是什么颜色的？—It’sred.红色的。(7)—Whatishisjob?他是干什么的？—Heisaworker.他是个工人。2)who引导的特殊疑问句。(1)—Who’sthis?这是谁？—ThisisLily.这是莉莉。(2)—Who’sthegirlonthechair?坐在椅子上的那个女孩是谁？—She’sLucy’ssister.她是露西的妹妹。(3)—Who’sondutytoday?今天谁值日？—HanMeiis.是韩梅。3)whose引导的特殊疑问句。(1)—Whoseisthisknife?这把刀是谁的？—It’shis.是他的。(2)—Whosecoatsarethese?这些是谁的上衣？—Theyaretheirs.是他们的。4)which引导的特殊疑问句。(1)—Whichfooddoyoulike?你喜欢哪种食物？—Ilikeeggsandmeat.我喜欢蛋和肉。(2)—Whichmanisyouruncle?哪位男士是你叔叔？—Theoneinthewhitecar.在白色小汽车里面的那一位。5)where引导的特殊疑问句。(1)—Where’sJim?吉姆在哪儿？—He’sathome.他在家里。(2)—Where’reLucy’sbooks?露西的书在哪里？—Theyareinherbag.在她的书包里。6)how引导的特殊疑问句。(1)—Howareyou?你好吗？—I’mfine,thankyou.我很好，谢谢。(2)—Howoftendoyougofishing?你经常去钓鱼吗？—Twiceaweek.一周两次。(3)—Howdoyouspellit?它是如何拼写的？—B-doubleO-K.B，O，O，K。(4)—Howoldareyou?你几岁了？—I’mten.我十岁。(5)—Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthepicture?你在图画中能看到多少只鸟？—Icanseefive.我能看见5只。【典型例题】一、选择正确的单词填空(who,where,when)_____isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister._____areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou._____doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday._____hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower._____arethey?Theyaremyparents._____ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom_____areyougoing?Wearegoingtothebakery(面包坊)._____doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon._____doeshejog?Hejogsinthepark._____areyoufrom?I’mfromChangchuncity.【答案】Who,Where,When,Who,Who,Where,Where,When,Where,Where二、对划线部分提问，填入适当的疑问词。1.Theyarecleaningtheirclassroomnow._____aretheycleaningnow?2.Heoftenhassupperathome.____doesheoftenhavesupper?3.Theywillcomebackinaminute.___________willtheycomeback?4.Igotupatsixthismorning.________didyougetupthismorning?5.HefinishedthebooklastSunday._____didhefinishthebook?6.Ididn’tgotoschoolbecauseIhadabadcold._____didn’tyougotoschool?7.You’dbettertaketheNo.3bus.___________hadIbettertake?8.He’sfeelingwell.__________hefeeling?9.Theboyonthebikeismyfriend._________isyourfriend?10.HecomestoChinaonceayear._________doeshecometoChina?11.TheyweredrawingahorsewhenIcamein._____weretheydoingwhenIcamein?12.It’llbewindytomorrow.____willtheweatherbeliketomorrow?13.ThecapitalofAmericaisWashingtonD.C..____isthecapitalofAmerica?14.Hundredsofpeoplediedinthewar.__________peoplediedinthewar?15.ShewatchesTVeverynight._________doesshewatchTV?16.It’sabouttenkilometersawayfromhere.__________isitfromhere?17.Theblousecoststwohundredyuan.__________doestheblousecost?18.Weoftengooutforawalkintheevening._________youoftengooutforawalk?【答案】1.What2.Where3.Howsoon4.Whattime5.When6.Why7.Whichbus8.Howis9.Whichboy10.Howoften11.What12.What13.What14.Howmany15.Howoften16.Howfar17.Howmuch18.Whendo（二）如何把句子变为一般疑问句。1、动词be的疑问式将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有be动词（am,is,are…）时，可直接将它们提至主语前，即一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首。如主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。如：I’minClass2Grade1.→AreyouinClass2Grade1﹖We’rewatchingTV.→AreyouwatchingTV﹖Youareright.→AmIright?我是对的吗？Iamfeelingbettertoday.→Areyoufeelingbettertoday?你今天感觉好些了吗?Heisalwayslateforschool.→Ishealwayslateforschool?2、情态动词的疑问式陈述句中有情态动词（can,may,must…）时，也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句。Hecanswimnow.→Canheswimnow﹖Thechildrenmaycomewithus.→Maythechildrencomewithus﹖IcanspeakEnglish.→CanyouspeakEnglish?你会说英语吗？Youmustfinishtheworkatonce.→MustIfinishtheworkatonce?我必须马上完成工作吗？3、实义动词的疑问式陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does，主语后的实义动词用原形。如：Iliketheseanimals.→Doyouliketheseanimals﹖Shewantstogotothemovies.→Doess