非谓语动词作状语及后置定语 独立主格结构

Step1:Review谓语动词谓语动词指在句子中充当____的动词，有行为动词，系动词，情态动词和助动词等几种。非谓语动词非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括___________________________________，即动词的非谓语形式。非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的其他成分。谓语不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）找出下列句子中的谓语动词及非谓语动词1.Ihopetobeadmittedtoafamousuniversity.tobeadmitted不定式2.Thankyouforinvitingme.inviting动名词3.Feelingexhausted,Idon’tfeellikedoinganything.Feeling现在分词动名词doing4.Givenmoretime,youwillmakeGiven过去分词greaterprogress.时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式和伴随Step2:非谓语动词做状语一：状语说明______________________________________状况等。二：形式不定式现在分词过去分词三：使用条件一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词。Shegotoffthebus,butleftherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.(1)主动doing(2)被动done(3)主动+完成havingdone(4)被动+完成havingbeendone(5)将来todo(6)将来+被动tobedone(7)进行+被动beingdone1.作条件状语1.Adoptingthismethod,wewillraisetheaverageyieldby40percent.=Ifweadoptthismethod,wewillraise…2.Ifyouturntotheright,youwillfindapathleadingtohiscottage.=Turningtotheright,youwill…3.Givenmoretime,Icandobetter.=IfIwasgivenmoretime,Ican…2.作原因状语1.Borninthevillage,heknowsalotofpeoplethere.=Ashewasborninthevillage,heknows…2.Becausehewasill,hedidn’tgotoschool.=Beingill,hedidn’t…3.作时间状语______(approach)thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.Approaching4.作伴随状语1.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,_________.A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted2.Thepoorman,______,ranoutofthedarkcave.A.trembledandfrightenedB.tremblingandfrightenedC.tremblingandfrighteningD.trembledandfrightening5.作目的状语1.他发给我一封电子邮件，希望能得到进一步的信息。Hesentmeane-mail,hopingtogetfurtherinformation.2.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere__________foraspaceflight.A.trainingB.beingtrainedC.tohavetrainedD.tobetrained6.作结果状语1.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only________thefilmstarhadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told2.Thenewsshockedthepublic,_______togreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.A.havingledB.ledC.leadingD.tolead用所给动词的正确形式完成下列句子：1.___________________aroundthelabs,weweretakentothelibrary.(show)2._________________inthecountrysideforalongtime,heisgoodatfarming.(live)3._______________bymenow,thedictionarycan’tbelenttoyou.(use)4.Shewalkedasfastaspossible,________tocatchthetrain.(hope)5.__________________anyanswer,hebegantowriteagain.(notreceive)6._______asameansoftransportinchina,thebikeisuseful.(use)HavingbeenshownHavinglivedBeingusedhopingNothavingreceivedUsed过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语，此时应注意人称一致。1）______fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautifultous.2）________fromthehill,wefindthecityverybeautiful.SeenSeeing否则分词短语就要有自己的逻辑主语,这种结构称为独立主格结构.1.Alloursavingsgone,westartedlookingforjobs.2.Herushedintotheroom,hisfacecoveredwithsweat.•（）Beingafineday,wewentoutforanouting.•（）Asitwasafineday,wewentoutforanouting.•（）Itbeingafineday,wewentoutforanouting.•（）Hearingthenews,tearscametomyeyes.•（）Hearingthenews,Iburstintotears.•（）WhenIheardthenews,tearscametomyeyes.判断题TrueorFalse。TFTTTFStep3:在写作中巧用非谓语动词•（1）使用现在分词。如：•「原」Wehadashortrest.Thenwebegantoplayhappily.Wesanganddanced.Sometoldstories.Someplayedchess.•「改」Afterashortrest，wehadgreatfunsinginganddancing，tellingjokesandplayingchess.•（2）使用过去分词。如：•「原」Hewassatisfiedwiththeresult.Hedecidedtogoonwithanewexperiment.•「改」Satisfiedwiththeresult，hedecidedtogoonwithanewexperiment.将下列状语从句改为非谓语短语作状语：1.Becauseshewasmovedbythehero,shedecidedtostudyharder.Movedbythehero,2.Whenhefoundthedoorlocked,hewenthome.Findingthedoorlocked,3.Hestartedearlyinorderthathecouldgetthereontime.togetthereontimeStep4:总结1、使用条件：两个并列句________。2、非谓语动词可以做哪些状语？3、非谓语动词做状语时，非谓语动词的主语与主句的主语________,并且______。4、如果主语不一样，主语________，称为_____________。5、非谓语动词的结构。没有连词保持一致省略不省略独立主格结构(1)主动(2)被动(3)主动+完成(4)被动+完成(5)将来(6)将来+被动(7)进行+被动