中小企业发展对法律形态之挑战

华侨大学硕士学位论文论我国新型企业法律形态之构建——兼论中小企业发展对法律形态之挑战姓名：陈聪申请学位级别：硕士专业：经济法指导教师：陈婉玲200606012[]3AbstractThecorporationisahistorycategory.Therearedifferentmanifestationsofthecorporation’sorganizationalformsandactivitiesindifferentperiodoftime.Howtomakethecorporationrunmoreefficiently?Thekeypointisthescientificinnovationsofthecorporation’ssystem.Whereas,asthelegalmanifestation,thecorporation’slegalformsaretheprimarycontentsintheinnovationsofthecorporation’ssystems.Thelawstipulatedwhattypesofthecorporation’sformswhicharenotdeterminedbythelawitselfbuttheneedsofthesocialdevelopment.Throughhundredsofyears’developmentsofthemarketeconomyaswellastheexperienceandlessonsofrebuildingandtheriseanddeclineoftheeconomyaftertheWorldWarII,thegovernments,thetheoristsandthebusinesscommunityrealizethattheminorenterprisesarethenucleusforcetoacceleratetheeconomicincreasesoftheircountries.Inviewofthesignificanceofthecorporation’slegalmanifestationinthesurvivalandthedevelopmentoftheenterprise,choosingaproperlegalformiscloselylinkedwiththeestablishmentofanewcompany,thepurchaseofacompanyandthemanagementanddevelopmentofacompanyfortheminorinvestors.Themoreimportantthingisthatourcountryisintheeconomicshunttimerecently.Inthisperiodoftime,thecorporation’sformsareinthetransitionfromoldtonewones.Therearelimitedlegalformsfortheminorenterprisetochoose.Alongwiththedevelopmentsofthemarketeconomy,ournation’smarketeconomywillcontactwiththeworld’smarketeconomygradually.Theestablishmentofthenewcorporation’slegalmanifestationswhicharesuitabletothemarketeconomyandtheperfectofthelegalformswhichadvancedthedevelopmentsoftheminorenterprisesareverysignificanttothedevelopmentofthewholenationaleconomy.4Thefirstchapterofthethesisintroducesthebasictheoryofthecorporation’slegalforms,andstatesthenecessityofchoosingproperlegalformsandfactorsaffectingthechoicesofthecorporation’slegalforms.Thesecondchaptermainlystatesthegeneralsituationofourcountry’sminorcorporations.Italsobrieflyanalyzesthelegislativesupporttothelegalformsofourcountry’sminorenterprisesatpresentandshowstherequirementsofthedevelopmentofourcountry’sminorcorporationstotheestablishmentofthenewlegalforms.ThethirdchaptertalksaboutthesurveyofthelegalformsoftheminorenterprisesinthedevelopedcountriesandchoosesGermany,JapanandAmericanastherepresentativeexamples.Throughthecomparisonandanalysisofthegeneralsituationofthelegislationandtheprimarylegalformsoftheminorenterprisesinthesecountries,wegetsomereferencestoestablishandimprovethecorporation’slegalformsinourcountry.Theforthchaptershowstheidealstructureofthenewcorporation’slegalformsinourcountry.Firstly,itclarifiesthetheoreticalbaseofthefoundationofthecorporation’slegalforms.Thenitanalyzeswhetherthecorporation’slegalforms,whichneedimproving,arefeasibleanddesignssomematerialsystemsaimingattherealisticstatusofthedevelopmentoftheminorenterprises.Atlast,itanalyzesthenewenterprisemanifestationofvirtualenterpriseandofferssomelegislationproposals.Keywords:legalforms;minorenterprise;corporation;designoflegalsystem790%48.5%75%60%40%218.[M].:,2003,50.91011121719123.[J].,2004,(4):41..[J].,2005,(7):50.131.[J].,2001,(12):38.14231512,.[M].:,1999,28..[M].:,2002,20.16310%123174512.[M].:,2005,137.183451925%195320SBA8050010019969100501004991099101996250501019881999655000500012.[M].:,1999,51..[J].,2004,(12):31-32.212002620033241988199212350,,,,,,,1949197930163%.[J].,2000,(8):36.22,195319572,195819609220098.16%,,,1961,3,,,,19661970317,19701976,,919,719:,,,,,:1979,:11978199734175217562281899.18%73.11%,,,:V,232,,2080100099%90%75%20%30%60%.[D].,2004,(5),17.24121988-19901050085%65%80%75%.,,,[M].:,1999,45.,,.[M].:,2002,27.252050261231.[J].,2004,(12):34.27252199420012812502345030108090199430014286:.[J].,2001,(11):20.29,.[M].:,2005,212..[J].,2000,(2):109.30131.[J].,1998,(3):8.3223.[M].:,1991,118..[J]..:,1991,120.3334,,,.[J].,1997,(2):92.,.[J].,2002,(10):99.35365187919:22.[M].:,1999,132.(),.[J].,2003,(12):173.37111412521711703381:2344,,.[M].:,2002,135.3933534233533718922500015700000401941193842”52,,.[M].:,2002,150..[J].,2004,(5):40.41,81900535667910[],.[M].,1984,6.[].[M].,2001,2.42partnership2000319299limitedpartnership1461572000380493companycorporation200119501000200031208384[].[M].,2001,31.[].[M].,2001,181.4350300200031691750200442100140025045085%89%.7000500partnership,4525017%4%111997[]..[M].:,1997,21..[M].:,2000,110.4619967019161976198519971998,.[J].,2000,(4):51.4745021.4%85%70%1000U.S.v.MilwaukeeRefrigeratorTransitCo.,142Feb.247,255(1907)..[M].:,2004,41.48.[J].,2000,(6):54.49,.[J].,1995,(4):22.50,.[M].:,1993,91..[M].:,,2000,68.5137192219.WTO[M].,2001,224.52196419642332323637196423321862,.[J].,2002,(10):97.5319201.[J].,1996,(6):41.DennethW.Clarkson.[M].:,1998,709.54..[J].,2004,(3):83.552,.[J].,2002,(5):99.563119962380.,[J].,2002,(6):53.,.[J].,2000,(4):55..[J].,2001,(4):35.5758201259123452080.[M].:,2002,74.602090198719902126141234.[J].:,2001,(12):51.62,,.[M].:,2000,45.6312312364.=2,2005-12-