单元音讲解学习以及对应习题

英语48个音标元音12个单元音长元音[a:][ә:][i:][ɔ:][u:]短元音[Λ][ә][i][ɔ][u][æ][e]8个双元音[ai][ei][ɔi][iә][eә][uә][au][әu]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][∫][t∫][tr][θ][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][3][d3][dr][ð][dz]3个鼻音[m][n][η]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]第一课单元音[i:][i][ә:][ә][i:]发这个音的字母和字母组合eeaeeieeieoey谐音为：易（yi）；像数字1，记忆真容易。【衣发长点】e:mebesheheweeveningee:sweetbeesweepsheepseesleepthreegreenea:meatleafseapeateacheatcleanie:pieceei:receiveceilingeo:peopleey:key根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。1.seatrainbeancat2.giftfeetteacherdog3.pigstartreejeep4.sweetseafishthe[i]发这个音的字母和字母组合ieyeyayui【衣急促地发声】i:pigfishinfifteensixshipthine:beginbehindjacketbasketbally:happyheavybusycarrysunnylovelystudythirstytwentythirtywindyrainyey:monkeymoneyay:SundaySaturdayFridayui:build根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。1.sofasitkicklip2.inkgiftjamship3.handpicturebigsister4.hotlickpigjelly[ә:]发这个音的字母和字母组合erirurearor谐音为：饿（e）；一只鹅饿得晕倒了。【额发长音】er:herservetermir:birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyskirtshirtur:nurseThursdayturtlepurplecurtainear:earlylearnor:wordworkworldworker根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。1.thirtybeerthirstywheat2.bankkinghernurse3.turtlebirdrabbitknee4.roomrunshirtterm[ә]发这个音的字母和字母组合ureeraroraeo【额发短音】ure:pictureer:teacherbrotherdinnerfathersisterar:sugaror:doctora:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChinao:togethertodaytomorrow根据发音规则，找出发[ә]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。1.mothersofaroadsmile2.sitfathersisterfood3.hairdeertigerChina4.sugarsoonearleader[ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u][ɔ:]发这个音的字母和字母组合aawaloroorarouour谐音为：噢（0）；噢，这个音标就像个o。【哦声音拖长】a:wateraw:drawstrawberryal:ballwallor:horsecornforkorshortoor:floordoorar:warmquarterou:caughtautumnour:four根据发音规则，找出发[ɔ:]的1个单词写在后面。1.tallbirdbreadpoor2.ideachairsporthare3.cakebearwalkcup4.drinkshortbagmilk[ɔ]发这个音的字母和字母组合oa【哦急促】o:foxcoffeedogshopdogdoctorlonga:watchwashwant根据发音规则，找出发[ɔ]的2个单词写在后面的空白处。1.doctorteacherboxclothes2.coldzooclockdog3.lovebosslotviolin4.watchbeachfoxgirl[u:]发这个音的字母和字母组合ooouiu【乌声音拖长】谐音为：雾（wu）；杯子上有很多雾。o:dowhowhoseoo:foodmoontooui:fruitjuiceu:rulerrudetruth根据发音规则，找出不发[u:]的单词。1.juicemoonzoopanda2.toothbroomeyespoon3.headbootnoodlespool4.nooncoolbootwatch[u]发这个音的字母和字母组合ooou【乌急促】o:womanwolfoo:lookgoodbookfootwoodu:bullbullet根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。1.mouthbooklookpull2.pushtapesugarfoot3.woodkindwolfbull4.bulletwoodcookname[a:][Λ][æ][e][a:]发这个音的字母和字母组合aarauear谐音为：啊（a）；音标的读音跟拼音一样。【啊嘴巴张到最大】a:grassglassclassplantdancefastfatherlastar:carstararmMarchgardendarkscarfau:laughauntear:heart根据发音规则，圈出发[a:]的2个单词。1.armlipdoctorcard2.cloudcartgardengate3.ballscarfdarktiger4.joblorryMarchpark[Λ]发这个音的字母和字母组合ouou【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】o:soncomecolourlovemoneyu:sunnutjumpgumbusbrushsupperusou:touchcousincountry根据发音规则，找出每组中发[Λ]的单词。1.hearcupbedair2.voiceboyduckant3.vasecornbeargun4.cuteboymoneyher[æ]发这个音的字母和字母组合a【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇放松自然地读】a:dadcapcatbadapplebagflaghandrabbitantblackfathasstandmap根据发音规则，找出每组中发[æ]的单词。1.ratbedfacesport2.hearcupfatpear3.ricebatfingertree4.seayoungknifeapple[e]发这个音的字母和字母组合eeaa【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇扁平地发】e:eggbelldesklegpettenpenea:breadheadbreakfasta:manyany根据发音规则，找出每组中不发[e]的单词。1.catwelllegpen2.sweatmappetelephant3.eggtentalldesk4.breadheadbedtoy巩固练习：音标[i:][i][ә:][ә]练习1.找出下列没有相同发音的词。()①hefeetbreadgreen()②pigisdogship()③thirtybirdherfood()④shebiginmoney()⑤sweetsfishteacherwe()⑥teachersisteraboutgirl()⑦tigerfirstworkshirt()⑧treebeancleansing()⑨fatherdoctorskirtchina()⑩happyseasitpicture2.读音标写单词。[bi:][bә:d][si:][swi:t][′bizi][hә:][′dɔktә][′sistә][li:f][hi:]3.连线。meat[ә:]thirsty[i:]driver[ә]animal[i:]音标[ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]练习一．抄写音标，一个抄写10遍,一边抄写一边读。[u]:___________________________[u:]：________________________[ɔ]：________________________[ɔ:]：________________________二．找出下列没有相同发音的词。()①moonfoodeatfruit()②truebookwoodlook()③foursmallwalkbird()④gotclockshopshirt()⑤busfootpushbook()⑥lostballlongox()⑦rulerdogmooncakeblue()⑧bigshiphorseit四.写出单词或音标。[bru:m][dɔ:][sit][bә:d][fut][wi:][dɔg][′sistә]lookdowatergoodtoofootclockfirstworksisterdoctorsea五.将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。hot[blu:]football[huk]blue[ki:s]hook[futbɔ:l]kiss[hɔt]音标[a:][Λ][æ][e]练习一．抄写音标，一个抄写10遍。[a:]：[Λ]：[æ]：[e]：二．选出下列没有相同发音的词。()1.cararmfoodgarden()2.truejumpbuscut()3.bagshortmapflag()4.eggpenheadsmall()5.gotclockbelldog()6.rabbitbookwoodfoot()7.ratbatappleten()8.gunstarduckmoneg三.写出单词或音标。［pa:st］[ru:m][swet][sit][fæt][gɔt][cΛp][shә:t]bagcarbusbreadstarhead四.选出下列每题中元音有几种读音，有一种读音的在（）里画☆,有两种读音的画△,有三种的画◇()1.hatfastcooklast()2.jeepdoorsungum()3.dadcaphandmap()4.starcarcutfrom()5.skirtsheepbirdher五.改变下列单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词like______________hat______________see______________son____________lake_____________nice_____________these_____________house__________hot______________well_____________sky______________skirt___________