初一同义句转换-专项训练

1同义句转换专项训练用同义词或同义短语替换①ShegottoChinain1950．→She____Chinain1950．②Becarefulwithyourhandwriting．→_____toyourhandwriting．2）用反义词或反义短语替换。①Shehardlyspeaksatthemeeting．→She____________atthemeeting．②Mywatchdoesn’tworkwell．→Something_________mywatch．3）用短语替换从句或用从句替换短语，例：①Afterwehadbreakfast，wewenttoschool．→____，wewenttoschool．②Wecan’tfinishtheworkwithoutyourhelp．→Wecan’tfinishthework____you_____us．（2）转换法。这种方法是用不同句型、句式、语态、引语等方法改写句子，使其意思相同。1）句型转换（这种转换通常是用另一种句型替换原来的句型）。如：①Theyhavebeeninthearmyfortenyears．→_______tenyears____theyjoinedthearmy．②TheGreatPyramidisthebiggestofallthePyramid．→TheGreatPyramidis____anyotherpyramid．2）句式转换（这种转换通常是感叹句的转换或状语从句的转换等）。如：Hewenttobedafterhehadfinishedhishomework．→2He______tobed____hehadfinishedhishomework．3）语态转换（这种转换通常是主动语态变被动语态或被动语态变主动语态）。例如：①Theymadeherworkfourteenhoursaday．→Shewas____________fourteenhoursaday．②Whyhasn’tanythingbeendonetoendthestrike？→Why____________anythingtoendthestrike？4）引语转换（这种转换是指直接引语变间接引语或间接引语变直接引语）。如：①“Don’tmakefacesinclass！”theteachersaidtothestudent．→Theteacher____thestudent____makefacesinclass．②TomaskedJackifhehadeverbeentoChina．→“____youever____toChina？”TomaskedJack．（3）合并法（这是指用连词将两个简单句合并成一个简单句或复合句，使其意思不变）。1）用并列连词both…and…，neither…nor…，either…or…，not…but…，notonly…butalso…等将两个简单句合并成一个新的简单句，如：①TomisgoodatEnglish．TomisalsogoodatFrench．→Tomisgoodat________English________French．②Heisnotaworker．Heisastudent．→Heis___aworker____astudent．③Hedoesn’tlikefootball．Idon’t，either．→____he____Ilikefootball．32）用从属连词so…that…，assoonas，as…as…等将两个简单句合并为一个复合句，如：①Hewasexcited．Hecouldhardlytellmeaboutit．→Hewas____excited____hecouldhardlytellmeaboutit．②Yourbrotherisseventeen．Mybrotherisseventeentoo．→Mybrotheris____old____yours．1.Areyoufreetomorrow?2.TheboyisfromtheU.S.A..________you________________tomorrow?Theboy________________theU.S.A..3.Mycoatisblue.4.Hishairisshortblond.I________________bluecoat.He________shortblond________.5.Whattimeisitnow?6.It’stimetohavedinner.________________________now?It’stime________________.7.Whoseschoolbagisthis?8.It’stwofifteen.________________thisschoolbag?It’s________________________________.9.What’sup,Michael?10.Thankyouforyourhelp.________________________you,Michael?Thankyoufor________________.11.Whynotgotothezoowithus?12.Youareverykind.4________________________gotothezoowithus?________verykind________________.13.I’mMaria.14.Thesearemypencils.________________isMaria.________________are________.15.CanIhelpyou?16.Goodbye!________________Ido________you?________________________!17.Hedoesn’thaveanyfriendsinChina.18.Let’sgoforapicniconSunday.He________________________inChina.____________goingforapicniconSunday?19.Thanksalot.20.I’msorryheisn’tinnow.Thankyou________________.I’msorryheisn’t________________now.21.Howdoyoulikethepants?22.Let’sgoshoppingthisafternoon!________doyou________________thepants?Let’s__________________thisafternoon!23.PleasegivePeterthisbook.24.Welookdifferent.Please________thisbook________Peter.We________________25.Tommyismypet’sname.26.What’syourfather’sjob?5Tommyis________________________mypet.________________yourfather_____61.Doyouwanttogotoamovie?Doyouwanttogoto___________?Doyouwanttogoto________________?2.Iwanttoseeacomedy.I__________toseeacomedy.3.Youngpeopleusuallygotomoviesonweekends.Youngpeopleusuallygotomovieson_______________.4.IstayathomeandlookatpicturesofBeijingOpera.I__________andseepicturesofBeijingOpera.5.IcanlearnalotaboutChinesehistory.Ican__________aboutChinesehistory.6.Ioftengotomovieswithmyfriend,Mike.__________,Mikeand_____oftengotoseeamovies.7.MyfavoritemoviestarisMikeChan.MikeChanismy__________.8.MikelikesMicheleYanbest.MicheleYanis__________.9.Onethingisinteresting.Thereisan__________.10.MikealsolikesBeijingOpera.MikelikesBeijingOpera,_____.11.BeijingOperaisreallyfun!BeijingOperais__________.12.Tomisaschoolboy.Tomis__________now.13.Helikesdocumentariesbecausetheyareveryinteresting.Theyareveryinteresting_____helikesdocumentaries.14.Marialikesthrillersbutshedoesn’tlikecomedies.Maria_____likecomedies_____shelikestragedies.1.What’syouruncle?Whatyouruncle?2.What’syourfavouritesport?Whatsportdoyou?3.Whatdoyouthinkofourschool?doyouourschool?4.Doingmoreexerciseisgoodforourhealth.isgoodforourhealthmoreexercise.75.LearningEnglishisimportanttous.It’simportantusEnglish.6.Ittakesmefifteenminutestogotoschoolonfooteveryday.Iatoschooleveryday.7.Hewillspendhalfanhourfinishingreadingthebook.willhimthirtyminutesreadingthebook.8.Heisverytall.Hecanreachtheapplesonthetree.Heistallreachtheapplesonthetree.9.Pleasee-mailmesoon.Pleaseane-mailmesoon10.CanIhelpyou?WhatIyou?11.Myfatherisaworker.Mymotherisaworker,too.Myparentsareworkers.12.TheboyiscalledSimon.WetheboySimon.13.Mybirthdayison1stOctober.Ion1stOctober.14.MyfatherwasborninShanghai.Myfather’sisShanghai.15.Thankyou.Youhelpmesomuch.Thankyoumesomuch.16.I’msorryI’mlate.I’msorry________________late.17.Yougetagoodscore.Congratulations.Congratulationsyouyourgoodscore.18.Whynotgofishingattheweekend?Whatfishingattheweekend?19.CanIborrowyourbike?Canyouyourbikeme?20.Mysisteroftenhelpsmestud