新概念英语-第一册-Lesson43-44-leeya

禅茶一味道在其中RevisionDictation：Lesson41-42Penny’sbag.Sam:Isthatbagheavy,Penny?Penny:Notvery.Sam:Here!Putitonthischair.What’sinit?不知道是什么东西(单复数)时用is，而不用are=It`snotveryheavy.it指代thebagApieceofcheese.Aloafofbread.Abarofsoap.Abarofchocolate.Abottleofmilk.Apoundofsugar.Halfapoundofcoffee.Aquarterofapoundoftea.Andatinoftobacco.Sam:Isthattinoftobaccoforme?Penny:Well,it’scertainlynotforme!给...为....Ofcourse、sure当然、确定、肯定四、Therebe句型的结构及用法1.Therebe句型的肯定式Therebe+名词+方位词+具体地点有某物某地2.Therebe句型的否定式1）Therebenot+名词+方位词+具体地点没有某物某地2）肯定句中的some、something变为否定句式时要改为any、anything3.Therebe句型的一般疑问句式1）Bethere+名词+方位词+具体地点？有某物某地吗？2）肯定回答：Yes，thereis/are/was/were.3）否定回答：No，thereisn`t/aren`t/wasn`t/weren`t.禅茶一味道在其中Lesson43Hurryup！•CanSammakethetea?•Isthereanywaterinthekettle?•Whereisthetea？•Wherearethecups?•HowdoyouknowSamdoesn`tmaketheteaveryoften?Questionsofcourse[əv-`kɔ:s]当然certainlyadv.当然sureadv.当然kettle[ˈketl]n.水壶behind[bi`haind]prep.在...后面(主要用于位置)after在...后面(主要用于时间、次序)teapot[`ti:pɔt]n.茶壶greentea绿茶blacktea红茶Words&expressionsnow[nau]adv.现在、此刻rightnow立刻、现在justnow刚才fromnowon从今以后thenadv.那时、然后find[faind]v.找到findout发现、查明、找出boil[`bɔil]v.沸腾、烧开Words&expressionsCanyoumakethetea，Sam？Penny：沏茶..Yes,ofcourseIcan,Penny.Sam：Isthereanywaterinthiskettle？Yes,thereis.Penny：用于疑问句/否定句；后接不可数n./复数n.1.can+v原一起做谓语2.变否定句在can后加not3.变一般疑问句把can放句首Where`sthetea？Sam：问地点It`soverthere,behindtheteapot.Penny：Canyouseeit？Icanseetheteapot，butIcan`tseethetea.Penny：转折连词1.can+v原一起构成谓语2.变否定句在can后加not3.变一般疑问句把can放句首Thereitis？Penny：Ahyes,Icanseeitnow.Sam：It`sinfrontofyou！副词放句首，主谓要倒装，除非主语是代词在...(外部)的前面一起构成谓语Wherearethecups?Sam：Therearesomeinthecupboard.Penny：=somecups用于肯定句Canyoufindthem？Penny：Yes.Heretheyare.副词放句首，主谓要倒装，除非主语是代词Sam：Hurryup,Sam!Penny：Thekettle`sboiling!be+v-ing现在进行时Canyoumakethetea,Sam？Yes,ofcourseIcan,Penny.Isthereanywaterinthiskettle?Yes,thereis.Where`sthetea?It`soverthere,behindtheteapot.Canyouseeit?Icanseetheteapot,butIcan`tseethetea.你会沏茶吗，萨满？是的，我当然会，彭妮。这水壶里有水吗？有水。茶叶在哪儿？就这那儿，茶壶后面。你看见了吗？茶壶我看见了，但茶叶我没有看到。Thereitis!It`sinfrontofyou!Ahyes,Icanseeitnow.Wherearethecups?Therearesomeinthecupboard.Canyoufindthem?Yes.Heretheyare.Hurryup,Sam!Thekette`sboiling!它在那。它在你眼睛。噢！是啊，我现在看到它了。茶杯在哪儿？橱柜里有一些。你找得到它们吗？是的，在这呢！快点，萨姆!水开了！•1、情态动词具有实际意义，但却不能单独做谓语。•2、情态动词必须和后面的动词一起作谓语。•3、情态动词没有人称和数的变化。•4、含有情态的动词的句子变否定句和疑问句，都是情态动词本身起变化。•复习Must（必须）•Hemustshavetoday.•Mustwecleantheroomnow?•Yes,youmust.•No,youneedn’t.•(must否定句式用needn’t，表示不必，如用mustn’t，则表示决不可以，绝对禁止做某事。)•Youmustn’tclimbthetree.•(你决不可以爬树。)Can•1)表示能够，会•Icanswim.•Hecanhelpme.•Theycanspeakswedish.•2)允许，可以•Youcangiveittometomorrow.•Youcanusemypen.疑问句/否定句•Theycanspeakswedish.•Cantheyspeakswedish?•Yes,theycan.•No,theycannot.(can’t)•Hecannotfindhispassport.•Theycan’tswim.情态动词的特殊疑问句•结构：特殊疑问词+情态动词+其他•Whocandoit?•Whencanwemeetagain?•WherecanIbuyit?禅茶一味道在其中Lesson44Arethereany...?Isthereany...?四、Therebe句型的结构及用法1.Therebe句型的肯定式Therebe+名词+方位词+具体地点有某物某地2.Therebe句型的否定式1）Therebenot+名词+方位词+具体地点没有某物某地2）肯定句中的some、something变为否定句式时要改为any、anything3.Therebe句型的一般疑问句式1）Bethere+名词+方位词+具体地点？有某物某地吗？2）肯定回答：Yes，thereis/are/was/were.3）否定回答：No，thereisn`t/aren`t/wasn`t/weren`t.三、可数名词复数形式的规则变化1、一般情况：加-seg：bike-bikes、girl-girls、car-cars2、以s、sh、ch、x等结尾的名词：加-eseg：box-boxes、watch-watches3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词：改y为i再加-eseg：baby-babies4、以o结尾的名词1）有生命的加-eseg：tomato-tomatoes、potato-potatoes2）无生命的加-seg：photo-photos3、以f、fe结尾名词：多数改f、fe为v再加-eseg：knife-knives、half-halvesleaf-leaves1.milk\infrontofthedoor2.soap\onthecupboard3.water\inthoseglasses4.tea\inthosecups5.coffee\onthetable6.chocolate\behindthatbook7.cups\infrontofthatkettle8.cars\infrontofthatbuilding9.newspapers\behindthatvase10.hammers\behindthatbox11.teapots\inthecupboard12.rice\inthebowl