自动化专业英语

自控英语词汇accelerationtransducer加速度传感器accumulatederror累积误差AC-DC-ACfrequencyconverter交-直-交变频器AC(alternatingcurrent)electricdrive交流电子传动actuator驱动器，执行机构admissibleerror容许误差amplifyingelement放大环节analog-digitalconversion模数转换feedbacksystem反馈系统CAE(computeraidedengineering)计算机辅助工程CAM(computeraidedmanufacturing)计算机辅助制造capacitivedisplacementtransducer电容式位移传感器cascadecompensation串联补偿closedlooptransferfunction闭环传函coherentsystem单调关联系统compatibility相容性，兼容性compensation补偿，矫正compositecontrol组合控制conditionallyinstability条件不稳定性configuration组态connectivity连接性conservativesystem守恒系统consistency一致性constraintcondition约束条件hybridsystemsimulation连续离散事件混合系统仿真controlaccuracy控制精度controlcabinet控制柜【control】plant控制对象,被控对象criticaldamping临界阻尼criticalstability临界稳定性cross-overfrequency穿越频率，交越频率currentsourceinverter电流(源)型逆变器cut-offfrequency截止频率cybernetics控制论damper阻尼器dampingratio阻尼比dataacquisition数据采集dataencryption数据加密datapreprocessing数据预处理dataprocessor数据处理器DCgenerator-motorsetdrive直流发电机-电动机组传动Dcontroller微分控制器decentrality分散性decentralizedstochasticcontrol分散随机控制derivativefeedback微分反馈describingfunction描述函数differentiationelement微分环节digitalfiler数字滤波器digitalsignalprocessing数字信号处理discreteeventdynamicsystem离散事件动态系统discretesystemsimulationlanguage离散系统仿真语言distrubance扰动disturbancecompensation扰动补偿diversity多样性divisibility可分性dominantpole主导极点dualprinciple对偶原理dynamicbraking能耗制动dynamiccharacteristics动态特性dynamicdeviation动态偏差dynamicerrorcoefficient动态误差系数eddycurrent涡流thicknessmeter厚度计effectiveness有效性error误差fastmode快变模态feedforwardpath前馈通路fieldbus现场总线FMS(flexiblemanufacturingsystem)柔性制造系统frequencyconverter变频器frequencyresponse频域响应Icontroller积分控制器impulse冲量impulsefunction冲击函数，脉冲函数inching点动indexofmerit品质因数industrialautomation工业自动化inertialcoordinatesystem惯性坐标系initialdeviation初始偏差instability不稳定性integralperformancecriterion积分性能准则integrity整体性inverseNyquistdiagram逆奈奎斯特图inverter逆变器job-lotcontrol分批控制joint关节ladderdiagram梯形图lag-leadcompensation滞后超前补偿Laplacetransform拉普拉斯变换limitcycle极限环logmagnitude-phasediagram对数幅相图magnitudemargin幅值裕度magnitudescalefactor幅值比例尺Mason‘‘sgainformula梅森增益公式maximumlikelihoodestimation最大似然估计maximumovershoot最大超调量minimumphasesystem最小相位系统minimumvarianceestimation最小方差估计minorloop副回路Nicholschart尼科尔斯图nonreversibleelectricdrive不可逆电气传动openlooppole开环极点overdamping过阻尼overlappingdecomposition交叠分解plugbraking反接制动powersystemautomation电力系统自动化primaryfrequencyzone主频区priority优先级proportionalcontrol比例控制proportionalplusderivativecontroller比例微分控制器prototype原型pulsefrequencymodulationcontrolsystem脉冲调频控制系统pulsewidthmodulationcontrolsystem脉冲调宽控制系统PWMinverter脉宽调制逆变器rectifier整流器regenerativebraking回馈制动，再生制动regulation调节reversibleelectricdrive可逆电气传动robustcontrol鲁棒控制sensitivityanalysis灵敏度分析similarity相似性simulator仿真器source源点speedcontrolsystem调速系统stabilitycriterion稳定性判据stateequationmodel状态方程模型statespacedescription状态空间描述staticcharacteristicscurve静态特性曲线steadystatedeviation稳态偏差steadystateerrorcoefficient稳态误差系数step-by-stepcontrol步进控制stepfunction阶跃函数sustainedoscillation自持振荡temperaturetransducer温度传感器thermocouple热电偶timeconstant时间常数time-invariantsystem定常系统，非时变系统timeschedulecontroller时序控制器time-sharingcontrol分时控制trackingerror跟踪误差transmitter变送器unbiasedestimation无偏估计underdamping欠阻尼zero-inputresponse零输入响应zero-stateresponse零状态响应z-transformz变换steady-stateconditions稳态transientconditions瞬态，暂态balancedload对称负载fieldwindings励磁绕组ratedarmaturecurrent额定电流separately/self/series/shuntexcited他/自/串/并励FPGA:fieldprogrammablegatearray现场可编程门阵列ASIC:applicablespecificintegratedcircuit专用集成电路fuzzycontrol模糊控制voltagerating额定电压balance3-phaseloads对称三相负载circuit-breakers断路器electricalplant电气设备star-delta星三角faultcondition故障状态RouthStabilityCriterion罗斯稳定判据单片机英语词汇Specialregister特殊寄存器Idlemode空闲模式Timer定时器Clock时钟ClockGenerator时钟发生器Refresh刷新WatchDogTimer(WDT)看门狗定时器DataCache数据缓存InstructionCache指令缓存MemoryInterface内存接口MemoryController存储器控制器Symmetrical对称Asymmetrical非对称ROM(ReadOnlyMemory)只读存储器AddressBus地址总线DataBus数据总线ControlBus控制总线SRAM(StaticRandomAccessMemory)静态随机存储器TrueTable真值表DRAM(DynamicRandomAccessMemory)动态随机存储器RowAddress行地址ColumnAddress列地址Enable使能Disable禁能SDRRAM(SynchronousDRAM)同步动态随机存储器Command命令ARMCoreARM核WriteBuffer写入缓冲区Cache高速缓存DSP(DigitalSignalProcessor)数字信号处理器InterruptController中断控制器LANController网络控制器UART异步串行收发数据RTC(RealTimeClock)实时时钟RAM(RandomAccessMemory)随机存储器Debugger调试器ObjectFile目标文件Binary二进制文件Breakpoints可设置断点RemoteDebugInterface远程调试接口Pseudoinstructions伪指令HardwareReset硬件复位Crystal石英晶体振荡器Oscillator振荡器TimingChart时序图MemoryBusWidth存储器总线宽度MemoryAccessType存储器存取类型MemoryInterface存储器接口InstructionCycle指令周期Command命令Burstmode快速模式SpecialRegister特殊寄存器ChipEnable芯片使能UserMode用户模式IRQmode中断模式Exception异常Microprocessor微处理器MachineCode机器码ResetException复位异常GeneralPurposeRegister通用目的寄存器StatusRegister状态寄存器BankRegister模式寄存器SP(StackPointer)堆栈指针CurrentMode当前模式LocalVariable局部变量FILO(FistInLastOut)先进后出SP(StackPointer)堆栈指针LinkRegister连接寄存器Label标号Instruction指令PC(ProgramCounter)程序计数器CPSR(CurrentProgramStatusRegister)当前程序状态寄存器ConditionCodeFlag条件标记ControlBit控制位ModeBit模式位StateBit状态位FIQ快速中断IRQ中断Disable停止位Interruptdisablebit中断停止位SoftwareInterrupt软件中断Offset偏移量Overflow发生溢出ShiftedRegister移位寄