现代大学英语精读第二版前六单元短语翻译

Unit11.猛然敲门bangtodoor2.向国王陛下欢呼cheerHisMajesty3.凝视那雕像compelatethestatue4.设计/发明一种新方法deviseanewmethod5.获得一种名声gainareputation6.鼓舞人民inspirethepeople7.低下头sinkone’shead8.象征/代表国家symbolizethenation9.暖和双手warmone’shands10.毁了某人的健康ruinone’shealth11.扮演重要的角色playaimportantrole12.解决这个问题settheissue1.theeternaltruth永恒的真理2.afilingcabinet文件柜3.utternonsense无稽之谈4.delinquentbehavior违规行为5.afrequentvisitor常客6.freshair新鲜空气7.high-mindedmonologue格调很高的独白8.asettedview固定的观点9.aspeechimpediment语言障碍10.ahideouswind可怕的风11.headpatriotism令人兴奋的爱国主义12.theremorselessinvaders无情的侵略者13.thePrimeMinister首相14.amentalprocess思维过程15.theLeagueofNation国际联盟16.acoherentarticle一篇连贯的文章17.aproficientinterpreter一位口译好手18.anirresistibletrend一种不可抗拒的趋势19.rottenapples腐烂的苹果20.anoddingacquaintance点头之交Unit21.表现自己男子汉大丈夫的气概assortone’smanhood2.在头脑中掠过crossone’smind3.丈量土地measuretheground4.设法弄到食物secureone’sfood5.驱散黑暗scatterthedarkness6.揉揉他的眼睛rubhiseyes7.大声咀嚼她的面包和黄油munchherbreadandbutter8.抑制住了恐惧的感觉overpowerthatfeelingofdread9.声音传的很远carryalongway10.弯下他们的腰bendtheirbacks11.Livecoals燃烧着的煤12.Hisfreckledface他那张长有雀斑的脸13.Afairmoustache淡淡的八字须14.Theimminenceoftheevent事情的紧迫性15.Ashrewdwoman一位精明的妇女16.Theheadofthefamily一家之主17.Athrobbingheart一颗砰砰直跳的心18.Aclusterofcabins一群小屋19.Astripofground一块狭长的地20.Afierceandhardlook一副凶猛严厉的表情Unit31.将这些动物归类classifytheseanimals2.持不同看法holdandifferentview3.引申该词的意思extendthemeaningofthisword4.建立一种新理论establishanewtheory5.放弃他的信念abandonhisconviction6.把这个过程颠倒过来reversetheprocess7.珍惜他们的尊敬valuetheirrespect8.质疑它的真理性questionitstruth9.轻视他们的意见belittletheirviews10.接受/采取一种新的思路acceptanewthoughtpatternofthinking11.把,....考虑在内makeallowanceforsth12.证明结果完全相反demonstrateexactlytheopposite13.怀有/心存种种乌托邦思想entertainvarious/allkindsofutopianides14.鹦鹉学舌/重复他人parrorotherpeople15.Non-rationalfactors非理性因素16.Socialposition社会地位17.Thegoodolddays过去的好日子18.Thoughtpatterns思维方式19.Roomfordoubt怀疑的余地20.Stockanecdotes老一套的趣闻轶事21.Adogmaticview一种教条的观点22.Astrikingcontrast一个鲜明的对照23.Age-longstruggle长期的斗争24.Conflictingideas互相矛盾的观点25.Abitterquarrel一场恶吵26.Deeply-rootedconvictions根深蒂固的信念27.Groundlessopinions毫无根据的观点28.Bareassertion仅仅是断言Unit41.回避某物stayawayfromsth2.蜿蜒而上直达山顶withitswayuptothetopofmountain3.从窗户窥视peekthroughthewindows4.对大学生发表讲话addressuniversitystudents5.抓住某人的胳膊grabsb’sarm6.朝某地出发setoutforaplace7.避免目光接触avoideyecontact8.加快脚步pickupone’space9.抢钱包snatchapurse10.练习瑜伽doyoga11.始终低着头keepone’sheaddown12.划船rowaboat13.逃避惩罚escapepunishment14.迷失方向loseone’sbearings15.打开睡袋unrollthesleepingbag16.急速转身whipround17.拽出肠子ripouttheintestines18.露营campout19.Aplaidshirt一件花格呢衬衫20.Mineralwater矿泉水21.Horn-rimmedglasses角质镜架的眼镜22.Foundingcommissioners公园创建时期的主管人员23.Thedomainoftheprivileged享有特权的人的领地24.Aseniorcitizen老年公民25.Ahighwayrobber拦路强盗26.Arecreationcenter娱乐中心27.Agangofkids一帮男孩28.Arunningtrack一条供人跑步的小路29.Impenetrablefoliage密不透风的树叶30.TheEmpireStateBuilding帝国大厦31.Asenseofdirection方向感32.Withinarm’sreach在伸手可及的地方33.Roughelements野蛮，缺乏教养的人34.Anaestheticexperience一次美的体验35.Onarampage横冲直撞36.Theindefatigablediarist从不间断记日记的人37.Abirdlepath供游人骑马的小道Unit51.分配财富Thedistributionofwealth2.钻孔Drilling3.驱动涡轮机Todriveaturbine4.提炼石油Petroleumrefining5.招来灾难Bringdisaster6.灌溉土地Irrigatedland7.挥霍金钱Spendmoney8.保持三角洲和湿地KeeptheDeltaandwetland9.席卷全球acrossthewholeworld10.排除污水Seweragethewater11.节约用水savewater12.保护土壤Protectionofsoil13.满足需要satisfactionofwants14.治理江河湖泊15.Insatiabledemand永不满足的需求16.Ill-conceivedremedies拙劣的补救措施17.Groundwatertables地下水位18.Riversnolongerflowingtothesea不再流入海洋的河流19.Famine,pestilenceandmassmigration饥荒，瘟疫和大规模的迁移20.Supplyanddemand供应和需求21.Capaciousbaths,powershowersandflushlavatories宽敞的浴室，淋浴和冲洗厕所22.Cropbreeds作物品种23.Theareaunderirrigation灌溉面积24.Thelawofconservationofmass质量守恒定律25.Seawaterdesalination海水淡化26.Outgrowsupplies(demands)摆脱供给（需求）27.Endangeredspecies濒危物种28.Acoolingsystem冷却系统29.Thermalpower热功率Unit61.使墙体开裂crackthewalls2.拯救灵魂savesouls3.玩捉迷藏playhideandseek4.减慢流速成涓涓细流slowtotrickle5.抓住某人的头发grabsbbythehair6.谩骂某人callsbnames7.撕破她的衬衫ripherskirt8.泄露秘密revealthesecret9.拒绝进步resistprogress10.进入视野comeintoview11.捡柴火gatherfirewood12.说服某人放弃做某事talksboutofdoingsth13.慢慢挤出人群wriggleone’swayoutofthecrowd14.跑腿/出去办事runerrands15.救某人于水火deliversbfromsuffering16.确保供应稳定assureasteadysupply17.减轻某人的压力takethepressureoffsb18.让他不至于添乱keephimoutofone’shair19.Terracedfields梯田20.RockyMountains多岩石的群山21.whoopingcough百日咳22.surroundingvillages周围的村庄23.Aclearinginthewood林中的一块空地24.Finedust粉尘25.Goatdroppings羊粪26.Stickyhands黏糊糊的双手27.Sinewywomen精瘦强健的妇女28.Aforestofflags旌旗如林29.Firsthandinformation第一手信息30.Jet-blackhair乌黑发亮的头发31.AdevoutCatholic一个虔诚的天主教徒32.Householdchores家庭琐事33.Areassuringhomeysound一种让人感到在家般自在的声音34.Hand-rolledcigarettes手卷香烟35.Lucrativebusiness有利可图，十分挣钱的生意36.Abutcher-shop一家肉铺37.Askeletonofitsformerself它原来模样的空架子38.Amissionaryschool一所教会学校