从地理文献看明代地理学的发展趋向

214Vol.21,No.4200610JournalofChineseHistoricalGeographyOct.,2006(,,510632)[],,,,[][]K928[]A[]100125205(2006)0420116208[]2005204211[](1980-),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,611©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()4,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,711:,,199810,46-49:(),(),1988©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,219,220,223,271,348,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),(),,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,811:,(),1993,176:,(),1993,176:,(),1993,184-185©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,911:,(),1962,12[]:,,1933[],:,(),1996[]:,:,(),2002,229,:,(),1960©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(1590),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,021:,(),1958[]:,:,(),1993©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,121[]:1,,(),1993[]:,,(),1980[],:,(),1996©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),();,,,,,,,,,221:,(),2002,236[]:,,(),1980[]:,,(),1993:,(),2000,18:,(),1958,70:,(),1958©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,:,(),1993ProbingintotheTendencyoftheGeographyofMingDynastyfromGeographicLiteraturesWangKaidui(Historydepartment,JinanUniversity,GuangzhouGuangdong,510632)Abstract:Basedontheformsandthemethodsofdrawingmaterials,alongwiththedivisionofancientChinesegeographicliteratursbymodernscholarsandthepracticalsituationofMingDynasty,wecandividethegeographicliteratursofMingDynastyintofourtypes:thetraditionaltopography,thewide-sensetravelnotes,thegeographicliteratursfromthewestandthemaps.AllofthemhadmadegreatprogressesinMingdynasty.Althoughtheyareallgeographicliteraturs,therearemanydifferencesamongthem.WecanprobeintothetendencyofthegeographyofMingDynastybystud2yingthem.Keywords:geographicliteratures;geography;tendency33333333333333333320063,,,637002,321©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.