新概念二Lesson16课件

Lesson16ApoliterequestPre-taskWhatwilltrafficpoliceusuallydoifyouparkyourcarinwrongplace?WhatdidthewriterfindonhiscarduringaholidayinSweden?Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthepolice’srequest?Park名词n.[C]1.公园;游乐场Thiscityhasmanybeautifulparks.这城市有许多美丽的公园。2.停车场There'sacarparkoverthere.在那儿有一个停车场。及物动词vt.1.停放(车辆等)Don'tparkthecaronthisstreet.别把汽车停放在这条街上。noparkingareaTraffic★trafficn.交通trafficpolice交通警察trafficlight交通灯,红绿灯trafficjam交通堵塞Ispendalotoftimeintrafficjamheavytraffic繁重的交通（交通拥挤）Iwasorderedtodriveinheavytraffic.（inheavytraffic交通拥挤）policemantrafficpolicetrafficjamtrafficlighttrafficaccidentTicket名词n.1.票,券;车票;入场券Admissionbyticketonly.凭票入场。2.(货物上的)标签Thetickettellsyouthepriceofthisdress.标签告诉你这件衣服的价钱。3.证明书,许可证;(商船船长或飞行员的)执照getaticket罚单；票（single\retune)speedingticketEx:Harrisgotaticketforspeeding.[C]笔记,摘记makenotes=takenotes做笔记eg.Heneverforgetstomakenotesforhisspeech.他从不忘记在做演讲前拟好讲稿。eg.Studentsarebusytakingnotesinclass.学生们在课上忙着做笔记。anote-book笔记本，记事本eg.Youwilltakealotofnotesonyournote-books.你将在笔记本上做许多笔记。Note[C]便笺，便条leavesbanote给某人留个便条纸币：notespapermoney：冥币关于coin的短语tossacoin掷钱币headsortails正面还是反面cointhemoney（口）赚大钱，发横财payaperson(back)inhisowncoin以其人之道还治其人之身aneyeforeyeandatoothfortooth以眼还眼，以牙还牙5.arean.地区，地域，地段aforestarea森林区adesertarea沙漠区signn.指示牌trafficsigns手势signlanguageV.signyournameSignature签名署名信号trafficsigns交通指示牌streetsigns街道指示牌ashop-sign商店招牌apub-sign酒馆招牌pleasetakegoodcareofyourbelongings.★failv.失败①vi.失败fail+宾语做某事失败我没通过这次英语考试IfailedthisEnglishexam.failv.失败failindoingsth:在某些方面失败Hefailed(in)examination.“in”可省略failtodo:没有能够在某事Hefailedtoswimacrosstheriver.Failtodosth.failtodo(=donotdo,cannotdo)表示没有能够做某事，忘记做……1)他始终每星期给母亲写信。2)他没有还清债。Hefailedtopayhisdebts.Heneverfailstowritetohismother。allow&letallowsb.todosth.(较为正式）sb.isallowedtodosth.letsb.dosth.（通常不用于被动语态）1.我们不允许大家在教室里吸烟。2.我会让你用我的字典的。Wedon’tallowpeopletosmokeintheclassroom.Iwillletyouusemydictionary.Compare:1)Pleaseallowmetobuyyouadrink.请让我给你买一杯酒。(听起来显得客气，庄重）1)Letmebuyyouadrink.让我来给你买一杯酒。（听起来更亲切，随便）remind:表示使…想起，或“记起，提醒”remindsb.todo.Remindsb.ofsth.我提醒他寄信。这张照片使我想起了他的父亲。Iremindedhimtoposttheletter.Thisphotoremindsmeofhisfather.1.我没有忘记寄你的信。2.替我向你的母亲问好。Irememberedtopostyourletter.Remembermetoyourmother.Compare:Obeyobeyrules/orders/lawdisobey不服从Soldieraretrainedtoobeywithoutquestion.军人必须服从命令。Asoldiermustobeyorders课文讲解Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.police集合名词，警察群体，谓语动词用复数apoliceman一名警察atrafficpoliceman一名交通警察peopleCattle牛牲口都是集合名词，通常以复数形式出现cop（俚）警察bobby（Br.口）警察Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.lucky←→unluckyluckn.幸运let使役性动词letsbdomakesbdohavesbdoletalone更不用说eg.Hecan’t(even)rideabicycle,letaloneamotorbike.他甚至不会骑自行车，更不用说骑摩托。eg.Letmebe!别理我！eg.Letmesee./Let’ssee让我想一想。Withoutwithoutprep.没有withoutsthwithoutdoingsthwithoutaticket没有开罚单eg.Youcan’tleavethecountrywithoutapassport.你没有护照，不能离开这个国家。threenightswithoutsleep三个晚上没有睡觉eg.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.没有火就没有烟/无风不起浪。eg.Ican’tlivewithoutyou.没有你我就活不下去。However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.however:转折副词，作插入语，用逗号与其它成分隔开but并列连词eg.Tomwasnotthere,buthisbrotherwas.eg.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.但是情况并不总是这样。Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.Sometimes有时候（常与一般现在时搭配）sometimes几次，几倍sometime表示过去或将来的某个时间sometime一段时间Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.You’llenjoyyourselfhere.You’llhaveagoodtimehere.payattentionto注意eg.Pleasepayattentiontotheblackboard.Thisnoteisonlyareminder.’Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!remindsb.ofsb./sth.使„„想到某人或某物Heremindsmeofhisfather.看到他使我想起他的父亲。remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事Pleaseremindmetoposttheletter.请提醒我寄那封信1]if（如果）引导的条件句主要用来询问或谈论将来可能的事情,主句中是将来时.条件状语从句中用现在时代替将来时即:主将从现。Eg.Ifheisout,I’llcalltomorrow.Eg.IfIhavetime,I’llbewritingtohimtomorrow.2]有时主句主语可以省略:（祈使句）即：主祈从现Eg.Ifyoumakeamistake,correctit.Eg.Ifyoudon’tlikethefood,don’teatit.条件状语从句Ifyoufeelhungry,youcaneatsomething.Ifitisfinetomorrow,wemaygoout.If引导的条件状语从句：主情从现A:用正确时态填空。1.Ifit_____(rain),Ishalltakeanumbrellawithme.2.Ifhe__(be)herebefore10o’clock,Ishallseehim.3.Ifheplayswell,he___(get)intotheteam.4.Youwillnever____(pass)thistestifyoudon’tworkhard.rainsiswillpass1]PoliceandTrafficPolicetrafficpolice交通警policen.警察①n.警察部门，警方（与the连用）eg.Ringthepoliceifthereisaburglary.如果发生入户盗窃就给警方打电话。②警察（复数）eg.Thepolicearequestioningaforeigntourist.警察们正在盘问一名外国游客。③如果要单指一名警察，可以用policeman.policewomaneg.Thereisatrafficpolicemanoverthere.Youcanaskhimthewaytothestation.2]Payattentionto,Care,Takecareof,Lookafterpayattentionto（思想上）注意payattention(tosth.)注意……notice眼睛上的）注意care关心,在意eg.Idon'tcare.我不在乎。eg.Whocares？我不在乎(谁在乎!)eg.Idon’tcareifhebreakshisneck!他就是折断颈骨，我也不在乎！takecareof=lookafter照顾,照料eg.Pleasetakecareof/lookafterthechildrenformewhenIamout.我出门时代我好好照顾孩子们。3】RemindandRememberremindv.提醒remindsb.ofsth.,remindsb.todosth.eg.Iremindedhimtopostmyletter.rememberv.记起,记得eg.Doyouremember?你想起来了吗?eg.remembertodosth.记得要去做……Remembertosendtheletter.rememberdoingsth.记得已经做了Irememberedsendingtheletter.