新概念二.第39讲.学生版

新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第39讲.学生版Page1of11AmIallright?Part1Basicwordsandexpressions1.operationn.手术operate/operationoperateon/performanoperationonThesurgeonisperformingaskillfuloperation.那位外科医生正在做一个很精细的手术。“Keepyoureyeonhim:it’snoteverydayyouoperateonyourbankmanager”2.successfuladj.成功的success/successful/succeed新概念二Lesson39课堂内容WhileJohnGilbertwasinhospital,heaskedhisdoctortotellhimwhetherhisoperationhadbeensuccessful,butthedoctorrefusedtodoso.Thefollowingday,thepatientaskedforabedsidetelephone.Whenhewasalone,hetelephonedthehospitalexchangeandaskedforDoctorMillington.Whenthedoctoransweredthephone,Mr.Gilbertsaidhewasinquiringaboutacertainpatient,aMr.JohnGilbert.HeaskedifMr.Gilbert'soperationhadbeensuccessfulandthedoctortoldhimthatithadbeen.HethenaskedwhenMr.Gilbertwouldbeallowedtogohomeandthedoctortoldhimthathewouldhavetostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.ThenDrMillingtonaskedthecallerifhewasarelativeofthepatient.'No,'thepatientanswered,'IamMr.JohnGilbert.'新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第39讲.学生版Page2of11succeedindoingsth.Everysuccessfulpersonsetsgoals.每个成功的人都确立目标。“Wehavethebusinessman'slunchwhichis$4.95andthesuccessfulbusinessman'slunchat$7.50.”3.followingadj.下一个Itrainedonthedaywearrived,butthefollowingdaywassunny.我们到达的那天正下雨，但次日天气晴朗。Theyweremarriedin1978andhadadaughterthefollowingyear.他们于一九七八年结婚,第二年就生了个女儿。4.patientn.病人patientbearpatientinbedIhavebeenapatientofDr.Smithformanyyears.多年来我一直请史密斯医生给我看病。5.aloneadj.独自的Leavemealone.Youcan'tliveonbreadalone.你不能仅靠面包维生。lonelyadj.寂寞的,孤寂的Whydoyoulooksolonely?为什么你看起来那么孤单？Don'tyougetlonely?难道你不孤独吗？Thesadandlonelywoman?这个悲伤孤独的女人？6.exchangen.（电话的）交换台'Allourexchangesarebusynow,pleasetryagainlater.'7.inquire/enquirev.询问，打听Heusedtocomeintoinquire.Iinquiredabouthermymother'shealth.我向她了解她妈妈的健康情况。8.certainadj.某个certain在这里没有“肯定的”、“确实的”等含义，而表示“某一”、“某位”，暗指说话者或说话对象可能对这人/这事不大清楚/熟悉，或所指的这个人身份不大清楚ManyyearsagoacertaindoctorarrivedinLondon.许多年以前，有某个医生来到了伦敦。新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第39讲.学生版Page3of11Forcertainreasonswehavetoseeourboss.因为某种原因，我们不得不去见老板。9.…Mr.Gilbertsaidhewasinquiringaboutacertainpatient,aMr.JohnGilbert.……a/an有时可以用在称呼（Mr.,Mrs.,Miss等）前面，表示“不认识的某某人”AMr.Gilbertphonedandleftamessageforyou.一位姓吉尔伯特的先生给您打来电话并留了言。这种情况下，a通常与表示“某一”的certain连用AcertainMrs.Hartiswaitingtoseeyou.有位哈特夫人正等着见您。10.foranothertwoweeks再有两个星期another作为限定词表示“另一个”、“再一个”的时候，通常与可数的单数名词连用，不和复数形式连用；但是后面可以跟基数词/few+复数名词（它们被当成一个整体）：Doyouneedanothercupofcoffee?Ineedanotherthreedrivinglessonsbeforemytest.11.callern.打电话的人I’msorry,caller,thelineisbusy.12.relativen.亲戚humanity'sclosestrelativesMyauntismyonlyimmediaterelative.我姑母是我唯一的至亲。13.短语复习asksbtodosth;askedfor;anothertwoweeksPart2StructureandVocabulary1.JohnGilbertwasinthehospital.Hewastaken_________hospitallastweek.A.atB.inC.toD.ON2.Thedoctorrefusedto_________abouthisquestion.A.sayhimB.telltohimC.speakhimD.speaktohim3._________?A.bedsidetelephone.A.ForwhatdidheaskB.WhatdidheaskC.ForwhatdidheaskforD.Whatdidaskfor4.Whenwillhebeallowedtogohome?Whenwillthey_________?A.LethimgoB.LethimtogoC.leavehimtogoD.leavehim新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第39讲.学生版Page4of115.Hewillhavetostayinhospital.That'swhathe_________.A.hasdoneB.mustdoC.mustbedoingD.musthavedone6.A._________usuallyperformsquestions.A.surgeonB.doctorC.nurseD.mtron7.Thefollowingdayheaskedforatelephone.Hedidthisthe_________day.A.otherB.followedC.nextD.after8.JhonGilbertwasapatient.Hewas_________.A.asickB.anillC.asickmanD.notinahurry9.Hewasalone.Hewas_________.A.onhisownB.lonelyC.withhimselfD.unique10.Heinquiredaboutapatient.Hewanted_________.A.informationsB.informationC.knowledgesD.knowledgePart3Grammar疑问句变为间接疑问句时有一些独特的规律。首先引号和问号不再使用。其次，直接疑问句中的倒装语序在转述疑问句里要还原为陈述句语序（主语+动词）。同时，如有必要，还需改变时态。（1）间接一般疑问句转述一般疑问句时必须使用if或whether，不可省略。助动词do/does和did在转述疑问句里消失了：ask,wanttoknow,wonder等后面的if和whether通常可以互换，但是whether表示的怀疑程度比if稍大。‘Didhegohome?’“他回家了吗？”Sheaskedmeif/whetherhehadgonehome.她问我他是否已经回家了。在表示两者挑一时更常用whether：SheaskedmewhetherIwantedteaorcoffee.她问我要茶还是要咖啡。转述疑问句中带有ornot时，通常用whether引导：Hewantstoknowwhetherornotwewantdinner.他想知道我们想不想吃饭。（不能用ifornot）（2）间接特殊疑问句在转述特殊疑问句时，不加whether或if，通常用原来的疑问词。在针对主语提问的间接疑问句中，时态和情态助动词照常有变化，但语序保持不变：Whereareyougoing?你们上哪去？Heaskeduswhereweweregoing.他问我们上哪去？Exercise11Idon'tknow____________hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereCwhatDwhen2Idon’tknow___________hewillcometomorrow.__________hecomes,I’lltellyou.新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第39讲.学生版Page5of11A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If3Alicewantedtoknow___________hergrandmotherlikedthebag.A.thatB.ifC.whichD.what4Mikeaskedthegirlintheshop____thewatch____cheapenough.A.that;isB.if;wasC.that;wasD.whether;is5Myfriendhasn’tdecided_____onatriptoWuxionholiday.A.ifhegoesB.whenwillhegoC.ifhe’llgoD.wherehego6Idon’tknow______thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe’llcomePart4写作练习一、根据课文内容回答下列问题。1.WhatdidDr.Millingtonrefusetotellhispatient,JohnGilbert?2.Whomdidthepatienttelephonenextday?Whomdidheinquireabout?(and)3.Didthedoctoransweranmberofquestionsaboutthepatientornot?Didheaskwhetherthecallerwasarelativeornot?（and...then)4.Didthecallerthentellhimwhohewasornot?二、将以上答案组成一个段落，不要超过70个单词。___