高中英语必修5Unit3同步练习

Unit1LifeintheFuture同步练习一、词汇：1.Tokeephealthy,professorJohnson______cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.2.Theplantsdiedfor_____________water.（缺乏）（开始）3.Hisfirstspeechaspresident__________________hisaudience.(给...留下了深刻的印象）4.I_________________herhurryingawaybutIdidn'ttrytospeaktoher.(看见)5.She_________________inanaccident.(看不见)6.Youri_____________ofapersonorthingiswhatyouthinktheyarelike,usuallyafterhavingseenorheardthem.7.Thegovernmentdecidedtoexplorethe________(周围的)countrysidetobuildanewindustrialpark.8.Anyonecandothisjob.Nop________experienceisneededforit.二、完形填空Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inour1._____wecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto2._____anewplaceorcountry,we3._____whatitwillbelike.Wepredict(预料)the4._____peoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings5._____.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe6._____themtobe.Oneofthe7._____dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen8._____toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics.Hehad9._____andanalysed(分析)theproblemfromeveryangle(角度)fordays,butthere10._____tobenowayof11._____outtheanswer.Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed.Whenhe12._____up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis13._____.Thehypnotist(催眠者)satinthechairoppositehimandspoke14._____:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout15._____.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your16._____willgetheavier.Soonyou’llbeasleep.Youwillhearmyvoiceand17._____mywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,youreyesaretooheavy.Youare18._____asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwill19._____nothing.Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto20._____slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.1.A.brainsB.sensesC.mindsD.sights2.A.visitingB.seekingC.reachingD.discovering3.A.imagineB.knowC.feelD.guess4.A.customB.habitC.styleD.way5.A.quicklyB.simplyC.correctlyD.neatly6.A.requiredB.wishedC.leftD.expected7.A.funnyB.dullC.famousD.silly8.A.managingB.tryingC.thinkingD.hoping9.A.studiedB.learnedC.discussedD.researched10.A.usedB.oughtC.seemedD.had11.A.makingB.findingC.turningD.letting12.A.gaveB.satC.wokeD.got13.A.dreamB.lessonC.researchD.exercise14.A.softlyB.loudlyC.slowlyD.firmly15.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything16.A.eyesB.feetC.headD.body17.A.believeB.repeatC.takeD.understand18.A.reallyB.extremelyC.actuallyD.almost19.A.acceptB.rememberC.hearD.receive20.A.countB.sayC.addD.Speak三、阅读理解：Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture-in5000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday.Formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisrelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetothehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoververylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithuse.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.1.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat____.A.man’slifewillbedifferentinthefutureB.futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromusC.manisgrowingtalleranduglierastimepassesD.man’sorgans’functionswillbeonethewane2.Whatservesastheevidencethatmanischanging?A.Manhasgotstrongereyesnowthanheeverhad.B.Man’shairisgettingthinnerandthinner.C.Man’sarmsandlegshavebecomelighterandweaker.D.Manhasbeengrowingtalleroverthepast500years.3.Thechangeinman’ssizeofforeheadisprobablybecause____A.hemakesuseonly20%ofthebrain’scapacity.B.hisbrainhasgrownlargeroverthepastcenturies.C.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowinduetime.D.hewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson.4.Whatistrueaboutahumanbeinginthefuture?A.Heishairlessbecausehairisnolongeruseful.B.Hehassmallereyesandwearsbetterglasses.C.Hisfingersgrowweakerbecausehedoesn’thavetomakeuseofthem.D.Hethinksandfeelsindifferentway.5.Itisimpliedthat____.A.humanbeingswillbecomelessattractiveinthefuture.B.lessuseofabodilyorganmayleadtoitsdegenerationC.humanbeingshopeforachangeinthefuturelifeD.futurelifeisalwayspredictable.参考答案：1.tookup2.lackof3,madeastrongimpressionon4.caughtsightof5.losthersight6,impression7,surrounding8,pre