佛山澜石不锈钢产业集群发展的关键举措研究

华中科技大学硕士学位论文佛山澜石不锈钢产业集群发展的关键举措研究姓名：何伟棠申请学位级别：硕士专业：工商管理指导教师：张子刚20060414IIIAbstractIndustryclustersaretheinevitableoutcomeofindustrydevelopmentundertheairofmodernmarketeconomy,andtheyhavebeenoneofthemostimportantresourceandembodimentofcompetitiveability.Forclusterspoliciesdesign,wecouldlearnfromprevioussuccessfulexperience,butnotdirectcopy.ThisdissertationwillprovidepracticalplansbasedontheactualconstructionalsituationofLanshiStainlessSteelindustryandtheresearchontheorganizationalpatternofindustrialclusterstoimproveregionalholisticproductivityandinternationalcompetitiveabilityofindustryclusters.Withrelativelyimportantimpactonthenationalstainlesssteelindustryandhavingachievedcompetitiveadvantagewithinspecificregion,FoshanLanshistainlesssteelindustrycurrentlyisdominatedbyprivateenterprisesandhasbeenoneoftheindustriesoffastestdevelopmentinGuangdong,andhasshapedinitialclustersindustrycurrently.Meanwhile,Lanshistainlessindustryhasworkedouttheirownindustryclustersdevelopmentpoliciesanddirectionthroughspecialmodel.However,atthesametime,Lanshistainlesssteelindustryrecentlyisonthecrosspointofmaturestageandadjustmentperiod,theproblemtheyarefacingnowishowtomaintainthespeedofdevelopmentandhowtocontroltheconflictbetweenclustersindustrydevelopmentandmunicipaldevelopment,moreover,howtohandlethelimitationofinnovationability,costincreasingandlowprofitability.Thus,forthesakeoftheflourishoftheindustryclusters,LanshistainlessindustrymustbreaktheirbottomneckbydeepingmoreintothedevelopmentofclustersindustryandexpeditetheprocessofLanshinewindustrydevelopmentbyextendingandoptimizelanshistainlessindustrychain.Basedonthesurveysandresearchesonthecurrentsituationandtheutilizationofbothdomesticandinternationaltheoreticalachievementofindustryclusters,thisdissertationputforwardthreekeymeasurestoenhanceFoshanLanshistainlesssteelindustryinthelongterm:firstly,theadjustmentofindustrialstructureandimprovementoffunctionalstructure;secondly,theconstructionoftheplatformfortheindustrytechnologyinnovationandthefunctionofinnovativeorganizations;thirdly,theupgradeofclustersbrandandregionalimage.DirectedbytheideaofinnovativeIIIdevelopmentandthroughthewaytowardstheharmonizationoftheindustryclustersandthemunicipalconstruction,FoshanLanshistainlesssteelindustrywillthoroughlydevelopitselfintothetrade,researchandmachiningcenters,andprovidethesuccessfulexperienceforthedevelopmentofthenationwideindustryclusters.KeyWords:StainlesssteelIndustryClustersTechnologyinnovationClustersbrand111.113.512413.42005GDP16.1148.878.148569200563.52%6802568%150021.2IndustryClustersPorter1998Steinerl998701920OvermanReddingVenables2001F.Perroux1950Storper1997Nelson1993Lundvall19921998ParkMarkusen1994Markusen1996SwannBest19951-131-120302070802090Ohlin1933Hoover1948Scott1988Christopherson1986Lundvall1992Porter19942003200420032001200320022004199841.31.3.11.3.25622.12.1.120006020021202003200200430020066001002001520051999GDP215%20022.1.28019861988680620001000801809080%15020027200351392.22.2.12.2.2200282.2.32.32.3.1933252652-12-12.3.2PAhokangas1019991000112.3.310211220051220•2000CADCAMCIMS4.1.2ThomasBrener2003224.1.320034.223244-14-14.3254-24-24.3.1264.3.227CADCAMCIMSMRP4.3.3284.44.4.1294.4.24.4.34.4.430314.54.5.14.5.24.5.34.5.44.5.5324.620034.6.1VPN4.6.2ASPERPCRMSCM3355.15.1.120015.1.220045.1.32002342004200535200480%20%20%80%20025.220033620041733000627300WTOERP5.3355105-1375-15-15-12080-902000-20052005-20102010385.45.4.15.4.2BIVI2.539MI5.4.35.4.423405.55.5.15.5.250100ISO9000ISO1400018[e-mail]44[1]AhokangasP.,HyryM.,andRasanenP..Smalltechnology-basedfirmsinfast-growingregionalclusters.NewEnglandJournalofEntrepreneurship,19992:19~26[2]AnderssonM.,andKarlssonC..RegionalInnovationSystemsinSmall&Medium-sizedRegions:aCriticalReview&Assessment.JIBSWorkingPaperSeries,20022:5~10[3]Best.MichaelH..ClustersDynamics,Ch.3:TheNewCompetitiveAdvantage:TheRenewalofAmericanIndustry.OxfordUniversityPress,2003.28~31[4]CookeP..RegionalInnovationSystems:CompetitiveRegulationintheNewEurope.Geoforum,200223:365~382[5]Cooke,P..TheGovernmenceofinnovationinEurope,RegionalPerspectiveonGlobalCompetitiveness.Printer:LondonandNewYork,2000.256~263[6]HospersG.,Beugelsdijk.S..RegionalClustersPolicies:LearningbyComparing?Kyklos,2002,553:381~402[7]LawsonC.,LorenzE..CollectiveLearning.TacitKnowledgeandRegionalInnovativeCapacity.RegionalStudies,2003,334:305~317[8]Lorenz.Trust.CommunityandCooperation:TowardsaTheoryofIndustrialDistrict.London:Routledge,2002.65~72[9]MartinR.,SunleyP..DeconstructingClusters:ChaoticConceptorPolicyPanacea.JournalofEconomicGeography,2003,32:37~56[10]MichaelE.Porter.Thecompetitiveadvantageofnations.NewYork:TheFreePress,1998.165~172[11]MichaelJ.Enright.TheGlobalizationofCompetitionandL