《人教版英语u》PPT课件

可数名词和不可数名词可数名词（1）（2）（3）（4）定义：是可以计数的名词。可数名词前可以用a,an限定,表一个….。可数名词前可以用one,two,three…限定。可数名词有复数形式。可数名词复数形式的构成1名词特点词尾加法词尾读音方法例词一般情况下加-s1.-s在清辅音后读[s]2.-s在浊辅音后读[z]3.-s在元音后读[z]4.以音素[s,z,,]结尾的，读[iz]desksapplestreesoranges以-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾的加-es-es读[iz]boxeswatches以f或fe结尾的改f或fe为v再加-es-ves读[vz]kniveswives可数名词复数形式的构成2名词特点词尾加法词尾读音方法例词去y加ies-ies读[iz]familiesdictionaries以元音字母加y结尾的加-s-s读[z]boyskeys以o结尾的有生命的事物加-es-es读[z]tomatoespotatoes以辅音字母加y结尾的无生命的事物加-s-s读[z]photosradiosmilkteameatwateruncountablenouns可数名词和不可数名词不可数名词（1）（2）（3）（4）定义：是指不能计数的名词。不可数名词前不可以用a,an限定。不可数名词前不可以用one,two,three…限定。不可数名词没有复数形式。chickenicecreamsaladCountableanduncountablenouns可数名词和不可数名词既可数又不可数名词定义：在某些情况下能计数，在某些情况下不能计数的名词。e.g.（1）achicken一只鸡chicken鸡肉（2）anicecream一个冰淇淋icecream冰淇淋（指成份）（3）asalad一碟沙拉salad沙拉（指成份）hamburgerstomatoesFrenchfriesorangesbananasteastrawberriesbreadapplescarrotspearsbroccolimeatwatermilkeggsicecreamsaladchickenvegetablesCountablenouns可数名词Uncountablenouns不可数名词CountableandUncountablenouns可数/不可数均可hamburgerstomatoesFrenchfriesorangesbananasstrawberrieseggsapplescarrotspearsbroccoliwatermilkbreadicecreamsaladchickenGroupwork：teameatvegetablesGrammarFocus1Do_____likesalad?youYes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Do_____likesalad?theyYes,theydo.No,theydon’t.GrammarFocus2Does_____likesalad?heYes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.Does_____likesalad?sheYes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.GrammarFocus3Ilike__________.Idon’tlike_________.Theylike_______.Theydon’tlike_________.tomatoessaladstrawberriesbroccoliGrammarFocus4HeHedoesn’tSheShedoesn’thamburgers.icecream.Frenchfries.bananas.likeslikelikeslikeWhatdoyouhave/likefor…..?lunchdinner/supperbreakfast1212345676891034796825101Whatdoesshehave/likefor…..?breakfastlunchdinner/supper2bListenagainandfillinthechart.Whatdoyouhave/likefor…..?你早餐/午餐/晚餐吃/喜欢什麽？lunchdinner/supperbreakfastIhave/like…forbreakfast/lunch/dinner(supper).我早餐/午餐/晚餐吃/喜欢….breakfastdinnerlunchSandra’sTom’sTom’sSandrahas/likeseggs,applesandbananasforbreakfast.Tomhas/likes…forlunch.Unit6Revision一.u.n.(不可数名词）&c.n.（可数名词）1、可数名词：是可以计数的名词。****有复数形式(一个以上）。e.g.hamburgerstomatoesFrenchfriesorangesbananasstrawberriesapplescarrotspearseggsvegetablesnoodles2、不可数名词：是不可以计数的名词。****没有复数形式。e.g.broccoliwaterteamilkbreadricemeat3、可数/不可数名词：有时是可数名词，有时是不可数名词。e.g.icecreamchickensaladfoodfruittheSimplePresentTense一般现在时态动词一般现在时的否定句式（1）be动词（2）have动词（3）行为动词主语+amisare+not+表语主语+don’tdoesn’t(三单)+have+宾语don’tdoesn’t主语+(三单)+动原+宾语theSimplePresentTense一般现在时态动词一般现在时的疑问句式（1）be动词（2）have动词（3）行为动词主语+AmIsAre表语主语+DoDoes(三单)have+宾语+?DoDoes主语+(三单)动原+宾语+?二、句型：1、一般疑问句：1Doyoulikestrawberries？Yes，Ido./No,Idon’t.2Dothey/TomandHelen…likebroccoli?Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.3Doesshe/he/Lucy/Bob/yourmother…likepotatoes?(三单）Yes,she/hedoes.No,she/hedoesn’t.4肯定句变一般疑问句。（*助动词do/does提前）e.g.Theyliketomatoes.-Dotheyliketomatoes?（助动词do提前）MybrotherlikesFrenchfries.--DoesyourbrotherlikeFrenchfries?（助动词does提前）2They/We/Youlikebananas,butthey/we/youdon’tlikepears.2、肯定句、否定句。1Ilikehamburgers,butIdon’tlikeicecream.3She/He/Lucy/Mr.Leelikesmeat,butshe/hedoesn’tlikechicken.4肯定句变否定句。(助动词do/does+not,置于动词前)e.g.PaulandLucy________(notlike)rice.don’tlikeHercousin__________(noteat)carrots.doesn’teatBob___________(notplay)soccereveryday.doesn’tplayPairworkA:Whatdoyouhave/likeforbreakfast/Lunch/dinner(supper)?B:Ihave/like…forbreakfast/lunch/dinner?C:Whatdoesshe/hehave/likeforbreakfast/lunch/dinner(supper)?D:She/Hehas/likes…forbreakfast/lunch/dinner.IyouYourdeskmatemilk,breadvegetablesrice,meatnoodles,chickenSandraClarkbreakfastlunchdinner/suppereggs,bananas,appleshamburgerssalad,pears.chicken,tomatoes,FrenchfriesA:Whatdoyouhave/likeforbreakfast/…?B:Ihave/like….forbreakfast.She/hehas/likes…forbreakfast.Arethesehealthyfood?runnerasportstarbreakfastlunchdinnerFruitVegetablesdessertRunnereatswell!RunningstarSandraClarkeatslotsofhealthyfood.Forbreakfast,shelikeseggs,bananas,andapples.Forlunch,shelikeshamburgers,salad,andpears.Andfordinner,shehaschicken,tomatoes,Frenchfriesand,fordessert,icecream.1.lotsof=alotof许多(后跟名词复数）e.g.Shehasalotof/lotsofstrawberries.2.healthyadj.健康的unhealthyadj.不健康的e.g.Carrotsarehealthyfood,butFrenchfriesareunhealthyfood.Therearealotof/lotsofapplesonthetree.3.Forbreakfast,shelikeseggs,bananas,andapples.=Shelikeseggs,bananasandapplesforbreakfast.Forbreakfast,Tomlikeseggs,oranges,andbananas.Forlunch,helikeshamburgers,carrots,andoranges.Andfordinner,helikeschicken,broccoli,andsalad.Unit6Revision一.u.n.(不可数名词）&c.n.（可数名词）1、可数名词：是可以计数的名词。****有复数形式(一个以上）。e.g.hamburgerstomatoesFrenchfriesorangesbananasstrawberriesapplescarrotspearseggsvegetablesnoodles2、不可数名词：是不可以计数的名词。****没有复数形式。e.g.broccoliwaterteamilkbreadricemeat3、可数/不可数名词：有时是可数名词，有时是不可数名词。e.g.icecreamchickensaladfoodfruittheSimplePresentTense一般现在时态动词一般现在时的否定句式（1）be动词（2）have动词（3）行为动词主语+amisare+not+表语主语+don’tdoesn’t(三单)+have+宾语don’tdoesn’t主语+(三单)+动原+宾语theSimplePresentTense一般现在时态动词一般现在时的疑问句式（1）be动词（2）have动词（3）行为动词主语+AmIsAre表语主语+DoDoes(三单)have+宾语+?DoDoes主语+(三单)动原+宾语+?二、句型：1、一般疑问句：1Doyoulikestrawberries？Yes，Ido./No,Idon’t.2Dothey/TomandHelen…likebroccoli?Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.3Doesshe/he