英语：Unit-3-Under-the-sea(Language-points)(新人教版选修7)解

1.annual:adj.作定语:每年的;一年一次的n.年刊;年鉴;一年生植物I’mplayingintheannualschoolconcertnextfriday.下周五我将在学校一年一度的音乐会上演出。Hehassixweeksannualleave.他一年有六个星期的休假。Birthdayisanannualevent.生日是一年一次的事。Cornisoneofanannual.Languagepoints将下列句子翻译成英语。1).时装表演是一年一度的大事。2).怀特先生的年薪是两万美元。Fashionshowisanannualevent.Mr.White’sannualsalaryis20,000dollars.annually:adv.2.witness★Vt.当场见到;目击;见证Recentyearshavewitnessedagrowingsocialmobility.近年来人们的社会流动性越来越大。Didanyonewitnesstherobbery?witnessanaccident,amurder,aquarrelvi.作证人:witnesstosth/doingsthHewitnessedtohavingseenthemanenterthebuilding.★n.目击者,证人be(a)witnesstosth目击，看见(某事发生),证明bear/givewitnesstosth为···作证，证明Hehasbeen(a)witnesstoaterriblemurder.他目击了一起残忍的凶杀事件。Policehaveappealedforwitnessestotheaccident.警方呼吁这起事故的目击者出来作证。Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.Thegirlwasshockedbytheviolentscenesshehad____.A.happenedB.lookedC.witnessedD.viewed【解析】C本题考查词语辨析。句意为：这个女孩被她亲眼目睹的暴力场面惊呆了。witness意为“目击,见证”，符合语境。3.OntheafternoonIarrivedatthestation,asIwassortingoutmyaccommodation,Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay.在我到达捕鲸场的那个下午,正当我准备膳宿时,我听到一声巨响从海湾传来。1)as强调主从句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。从句表示“随时间推移”连词能用as,不用when或while。Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.日子一天天过去,天气越变越坏。as,when和while2)when可表示瞬间、时间段，主从句动作同时发生，也可以先后发生。当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用when引导这个从句，不可用as或while。Whenyouhavefinishedyourwork,youmayhavearest.3)as,when引导短暂性动作的动词。Justas/Justwhen/WhenIstoppedmycar,amancameuptome.4)while用于同时进行的两个延续性动作相伴发生,常对同类动作进行对比。＊________youhavefinishedyourwork,youmayhavearest.＊____________Istoppedmycar,amancameuptome.＊____thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.＊____________waswalkingdownthestreet,Imetanoldfriend.WhenWhen(As)AsWhen(while)4.sortout分类,整理;整顿,解决(问题/困难)Sortoutthingsyouwanttokeepandthroweverythingelseaway.Wemustsortoutthegoodapplesfromthebadones.Haveyousortedouthowtogetthereyet?5.accommodation1)rooms,esp,forlivingin房间，住所2)lodgings,roomsandfood膳宿（常用复数）accommodatev.accommodatingadj.accommodatorn.为···提供住宿乐于助人的调节者•rented/temporary/furnishedaccommodation•Iwilldomybesttohelpyoufindaccommodation.•Moreandmoretravelersarelookingforbedandbreakfastaccommodationsinprivatehomes.•tolookforaccommodation•providefoodandaccommodationforsb6.Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.我们及时赶到岸边,看到对面一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面,然后又坠落到水面。oppositeadj.1.相反的,对立的[(+to)]Theyhaveoppositeviewsonthequestion.在这个问题上他们持相反的观点。2.对面的[(+to)]Hisstoreisoppositetomine.他的店在我的对面。Therewasagardenontheoppositesideofthestreet.n.对立面;对立物[C][theS][(+of)]Myviewistheveryoppositeofhis.我的看法正好于他相反。Blackistheoppositeofwhite.黑色的相反是白色。prep.在...对面Thepostofficeisoppositethebank.邮局在银行对面。Westayedinahoteloppositealargesupermarket.Thetaxidriverhurriedawayintheoppositedirection.Heishonestandhardworking,buthistwinbrotheristhecompleteopposite.opposition:n.反对(～tosb./sth),敌手inoppositiontosb./sth.反对/抵制Ithoughtthemedicinewouldmakehimsleep,butithadthe____effect.A.betterB.effectiveC.oppositeD.base与throw相关的短语：throwcoldwateron泼冷水throwoff摆脱throwaway浪费，扔掉throwdown打倒，推翻throwup呕吐throwoff,throwout,throwaway,throwdown,throwup1)Thelittlegirl_________herhandstohughermother.2)Tomcan’t__________hiscold.3)Hedrankalot,andhe________onhiswayhome.4)Asayoungman,he_________muchmoney.5)He__________theyoungmanandranaway.threwoutthrowoffthrewupthrewawaythrewdown与outof相关的短语：outofbreath上气不接下气outofdate过时的outofcontrol失控outofquestion可能的outofthequestion不可能的outofrepair失修7.Anotherwhaleryelledout,...Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.yellv.&n.1)叫喊Sheyelledwithsurprisewhenshesawthepresent.2)叫声,喊声Thecrowdletout/gaveayellofdelight.Fatheryelledathissonforhispoorrecords.Heyelledoutordersateveryone.辨析:begoingto,betodo和beaboutbetodo表示预先安排好的计划或约定。willdo表不是事先经过考虑的将来动作★begoingto表示打算或计划做某事或根据某种迹象判断将要发生的事。★beaboutto表示即将发生的动作，意为“正要,即将”,不与具体的表将来时间的副词或副词性短语连用Exemple:Iwasjustabout___road___ashipcametous.A.travelingon;whileB.totravelon;whileC.travelingby;whenD.totravelby;whenD◆Don’tgooutnow,we__________havesupper.◆Thewindwentdowntowardsunset.It__________befinetomorrow.◆TheQueen_____visitBeijingnextyear.◆Hissisteris13yearsold,andshe_____be14yearsoldnextyear.areabouttoisgoingtoistowill8.“Comeon,Clancy.Totheboat”,Georgesaidasheranaheadofme.comeon（祈使句，表示劝说，激励，不耐烦，催促）来吧，赶快，得了吧Comeon,wewillbelateforthefilm.---I’lltakeatleasttwohourstodothis.---Oh,comeon.Icoulddoitin20minutes!Comeon,someonemustknowit.---I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.---______,Tommy,youcandoit.A.NoproblemB.NohurryC.ComeonD.That’sok.comeon跟着来,开始,出台,上演Flythekitewhenathunderstormappearstobecomingon.在暴风雨即将来临的时候去放风筝。Thisplayiscomingonagainnextmonth.这出戏下月又要上演了。You'dbettergonow,andI'llcomeonlater.你最好现在就去,我随后就来。与come相关的短语：comeabout发生comeacross偶然遇见comeout出版comethrough经历...仍活着,安然渡过cometo总计comeup被提出；长出地面comeupwith提出comeabout,comethrough,comeout,comeup,cometo,comeacross1)Thecostofthejourney_______3000yuan.2)Howdidtheaccident___________?3)Whenwillthebook__________?4)I_____________myteacherinthestreetyesterday.5)Theseedshaven’t__________yet.6)Theoldman___________theWorldWarI.comestocomeaboutcomeoutcameacrosscomeupcamethroughaheadadv.向前,在前;处于……领先