中考英语总复习-安全与救护;旅游与交通;天气备考猜押-短文填空试题人教新目标版6

1短文填空Passage1(2016佛山中段模拟)Onedayagroupoffriendsclimbedmountains.Thesnowwentonfallingandtheycouldseeonlyafewmetersinfrontof1.________.“Weshouldgoback.”saidJudy.Shewasafraid.“Butwhereisthepath?Everythingwas2.________withsnow.Theskywasgrey.What'sthe3.________？”askedPaul.Judylookedatherwatch.“Nearly5o'clock.Itwillget4.________inanhour.”“Wemustcontinuewalkingandhopewefindthe5.________.Ithinkthesnowisstopping.”saidPaul.Butitwasn'tstopping.Thewindwasstrong.It6.________aroundthemcoldandwet.“Justkeepgoingdownhill.”saidJudy,“Wecan'tgowrong.”ThenPaulfellonsomerocks.Heshouted,“Judy!I'vehurtmyleg.”Hecouldn'tstandup.Hisleghurttoomuch.“I'llhavetophoneforhelp.”saidJudy,“Ihopethemobilephoneworksuphere！”7.________，itdid.Theyphonedthemountainservice.“Don'tmove.Stay8.________youare.Wearesendingateamthere.”shoutedtheman9.________thephone.Theywerenotfarfromthepath.Sotheteamfoundthem10.________．Theywerelucky!Peopleoftengetintotroublewhentheyclimbmountains.Youmustalwaystellsomeonewhereyouaregoingandtakeamobilephonewithyou.Passage1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个登山队在登山的过程中遇到大雪，他们找不到路而且天也快黑了。幸运的是电话还可以使用，所以他们最终获救，成功地脱离了险境。1.them【解析】句意：持续下着雪并且他们只能看到________前面几米远的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少介词的宾语。再结合句意可判断是“他们”，用宾格形式。故填them。2.covered【解析】句意：所有的东西都被雪________了。根据语境可判断此处指被雪覆盖，becoveredwith...被……覆盖，固定短语。故填covered。3.time【解析】句意：保罗问：“________？”根据下句的答语“Nearly5o'clock.”可知此处是问“几点了”，What'sthetime？几点了，为固定表达。故填time。4.dark【解析】句意：一个小时后，天就要________。根据语境可知，天要“黑”了，所以他们必须赶紧摆脱这种糟糕的情况。故填dark。5.path【解析】句意：我们必须继续走并且希望我们找到________。根据前文的内容来判断，雪把所有的东西都盖住了，所以他们没办法找到“路”了。根据下文“Theywerenotfarfromthepath.”可知填path。6.blew【解析】句意：风在他们周围________，又冷又潮。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语。再结合句意及常识可知是风在“吹”，文章是在叙述过去发生的事情，所以时态是一般过去时。故填blew。7.Luckily【解析】句意：________，它还能用。根据上一句话的内容来判断，此处表示很“幸运”电话还能用。注意句首单词首字母需大写。故填Luckily。8.where【解析】句意：待在你们所在的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处引导地点状语从句。故填where。9.on【解析】句意：这个男士在电话里面大叫着说……。根据语境可知，应该是在电话2里说，onthephone在电话里，为固定搭配。故填on。10.soon/easily【解析】句意：因此救援队________发现了他们。根据上一句“他们离道路不远”，可判断救援队“很快/很容易”就发现他们了。故填soon/easily。Passage2(2017原创)I'vejustgotbackfrommyholiday!It's1.________firstholidaythatmyfamilyhavetakeninthesetwoyears.Sowewerereallyexcited.Mydad'ssister2.________inGuilin.Andwestayedwith3.________fortwodaysandthenwewenttoYangshuoandstayedthereforaweek.Yangshuoissuchanattractivelittletownandthere'ssomuchtodo!Firstwehiredbicyclesandwentridingintothecountrysidetoaplace4.________MoonHill.5.________wegotthere,wehikedallthewaytothetopandtheviewswerebeautiful.ThelandscapearoundYangshuoisamazing.Themountainsstand6.________differentshapesandreachforthesky.Thateveningwe7.________outonaboatontheLiRivertowatchthefishermenusingbirdstocatchfish.Those8.________aresowelltrained!Themostexcitingthingwedidinthenextfewdayswastogotoacave.Therewasariverinthecavesowecouldhearthesoundofrunningwater9.________wecouldn'talwaysseeit.DeepinsidethecaveitwassodarkthatIcouldn'tevenseemyhandin10.________ofmyface!Totellthetruth,IfeltquiterelaxedwhenIwasintheopenairagain!Passage2【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了与家人一起到桂林阳朔度假的经历。作者一家人去了一个小镇骑行，到月亮山看风景，晚上乘船到漓江看渔民捕鱼。同时，文章也简要提及到洞穴探险的经历。1.the【解析】句意：这是两年来我们家人一起度过的第一个假期。序数词first前面需用定冠词修饰。故填the。2.lives【解析】句意：我爸爸的姐姐(妹妹)________在桂林。livein居住，为固定搭配。且此处表示的是居住的状态，应用一般现在时。故填lives。3.her【解析】句意：我们和________住了两天，然后我们去阳朔待了一周。with为介词，后跟宾格。根据前面的“sister”可知填her。4.called【解析】句意：……骑行到乡村，去了一个________月亮山的地方。根据语境可知，此处指一个被称作月亮山的地方。故填called。5.When【解析】句意：________我们到了那里，我们一路步行到山顶，那里的风景很美丽。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个表示时间的连词，意为当我们到了那里。故填When。注意句首单词首字母需大写。6.in【解析】句意：山峦叠嶂高耸入云。根据语境可知，此处表方式。故填in。7.went【解析】句意：那天晚上我们________乘船在漓江上看渔民用鸟来捕鱼。goout外出，为固定搭配。联系上下文可知，时态为一般过去时。故填went。8.birds【解析】句意：那些________被训练得如此好！根据上句中的“...usingbirdstocatchfish.”可知，此处指鸟儿被训练得好。故填birds。9.although/though【解析】句意：洞穴里有一条河，所以我们可以听到水流的声音________我们并不总能看到它。分析句子结构可知，此处用连词连接，前后句表让步关系。故填although/though。310.front【解析】句意：洞深处很黑，我甚至看不见在我面________的手！infrontof在……前面，为固定搭配。故填front。Passage3(2017原创)Aliceisonlysixyearsold.She1.________fromtheUSA.Sheisverybraveandclever.Alicewoke2.________atfouro'clocklastSundaymorning.Suddenly,shesmelledsomethingstrange.Shelookedaroundandfoundthatthekitchenwason3.________.Herparentswerestillsleeping.Shewenttowake4.________upasquicklyasshecould.Then,she5.________aphonecalltothefirestation.Atthattime,thesmokebecamethickerandthickerandtheycouldonlystayinthebedroom.Herfathertriedhardtotakesomewettowels(毛巾)outofthewashroom.AndthenheaskedAliceandhermotherto6.________theirmouthsandnoseswiththewettowels,liedownonthefloorandwaitforthefirefighters.Severalminutes7.________，thefirefightersarrived.Theyputoutthefireintime.“MydaughterdidwhatIhadtaughther.Shekeptverycalmandstayedbrave8.________shefoundthefire.Shehassaved9.________livesofourfamily.Sheisreallygreat.We're10.________ofher，”saidAlice'sfather.Now,Aliceisaheroine(女英雄)inmanypeople'shearts.Passage3【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述6岁的女孩爱丽丝非常聪明勇敢。在厨房着火时，立刻报警并叫醒熟睡的家人。后来她爸爸拿湿毛巾让大家捂住嘴和鼻子，躺在地板上等候消防员的到来。最后火被及时灭了，她成了很多人心中的女英雄。1.comes/is【解析】句意：她来自于美国。根据句意和固定搭配“come/befrom...来自……”可知，此处表示来自于，且she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。故填comes/is。2.up【解析】句意：爱丽丝在上周天早上4点钟________。根据语境和后文中“Shewenttowake4.________upasquicklyasshecould.”可知表示醒来，wakeup醒来，固定搭配。故填up。3.fire【解析】句意：她环顾四周发现