语法填空专练

语法填空专练一(2015·山西省曲沃中学高一期末)导学号68770330Theclubinmytownisan__1__(organize)verypopular__2__youngpeople.Ihavebeen__3__memberofitforfouryearsnowandI'vetakenpartinalotofinterestingprojects.Theseincludefunactivitiessuchasholidaycampsanddiscos.Wehaveorganizedsportscompetitionsandwehaveevenmadeavideo.__4__itisn'talljustenjoyment;we__5__(start)doingsocialworktohelppeopleinourneighborhood.Wehaveorganizedactivitiesforsmallchildrenduringtheholidays.Wehavealsoformedaspecialsupportgrouptohelpyoungpeoplestop__6__(smoke)!Weare__7__(extreme)proudofthemostrecentgroupwehavecreated.Itorganizesregularvisitstothelocaloldpeople'shome.Theoldpeople,__8__wereveryexcitedbyourvisit,toldustheirpersonalstories.Wesangsongsandplayedgameswiththemandhadteatogether.Someof__9__wereinpoorhealthandwereveryunhappy.Afterthisvisit,myfriendsandIdecidedtodowhateverwecan__10__(help)improvethequalityoftheirlives.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．orgnization考查词形转换。由空前的an可知，此处填名词形式。2．with考查介词。bepopularwith...受……的欢迎。3．a/one考查冠词。此处表示“我已经是这个俱乐部的一员四年了”。4．But考查连词。前后句之间是转折关系，所以填but。句意：但是，我们不仅仅全是玩，我们也帮助我们社区的人们。5．havestarted考查时态。此处动作与上一句话“Wehaveorganizedsportscompetitionsandwehaveevenmadeavideo.”的动作并列，所以时态应该相同。6．smoking考查非谓语动词。stopdoing停止做某事；stoptodosth.停下来去做某事。此处表示“帮助青少年戒烟”，所以填smoking。7．extremely考查词形转变。该空修饰形容词proud，所以用副词形式。8．who考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子发现，此处是一个定语从句，从句部分__8__wereveryexcitedbyourvisit缺少主语，所以填关系代词；先行词是people，所以填who或that；此处是非限制性定语从句，所以不填that而填who。9．them考查代词。此处表示theoldpeople，而且用在介词of之后，所以填宾格形式的them。10．tohelp考查非谓语动词。句意：这次拜访之后，我的朋友和我决定尽我们最大的努力改善老人的生活质量。由句意可知，此处表示目的，所以填不定式形式。二(2015·东北育才学校高一期末)导学号68770331Asaworkingmomwiththreeyoungsons,keepingthehousecleanisabigchallenge.__1__wecleanthehouseeveryweek,onehourlateraftercleaningourbedroomsandbathroomsarebacktotheir__2__(mess)look.Whenasked,myboyswillhelpneatentheirroom,cleartheirplatesfromthetableandpickuptheirschooljunk.ButIneedtoremindthem__3__itagainandagain.IfIdon'tremindthem,Iwillstepoverallthethings__4__makemyhouselooklikeagarbagecan.Thisisquite__5__changefrommypre­kidyearswhenInever__6__(leave)anywasteinthehouse.__7__seemsthatIcannotgetthesedaysbackagainatmyownhouse.WhenlastweekIfoundaprogramcalled“ShareaHealthyHabit”onanewspaper,Isawagreatchancetoengagemysonsincleaningchores.Whynotencouragethesebehaviorsduringthesummer,whileschoolisoutandtheirlifeis__8__(relax)？Thegoalformyboysistoclean__9__owndormroomthemselveswhentheyarefree.Therewardsforcleanhabitsstartyoungandcontinueastheyget__10__(old),soIneedtostartmyplanassoonaspossible.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．Though/Although考查连词。句意：尽管我们每周都打扫房间，但是打扫一小时后，房间就都恢复到脏乱状态之中了。由句意可知填though/although。2．messy考查词形转换。该空的词修饰后面的名词look，所以填形容词messy。3．of考查介词。remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事。4．that考查定语从句的引导词。从句部分缺少主语，所以填关系代词；先行词是allthethings，所以填that而不能填which。5．a考查冠词。achange一个改变，变化。6．left考查时态。分析句子，此处缺少谓语动词；再由时间mypre­kidyears可知，此处用一般过去时。7．It考查句型。Itseemsthat...好像……。8．relaxing考查词形转换。修饰物theirlife，用其­ing形式的形容词。9．their考查代词。由空后的themselves和they以及句意可知，此处填their。10．older考查形容词的比较级。句意：讲卫生的习惯养成在小时候就有回报，而且随着年龄的增长，还会有回报……。三(2015·辽宁省葫芦岛市一中高一下学期期末)导学号68770332__1__MydaughterPeytonwas7,shedecidedtobea“ChangeBandit(强盗)”fortheDukeChildren'sHospitalannualdonation,becausesheenjoyed__2__(raise)moneytohelpthesickchildreninthehospital.Oneyearlater,shedecidedtoraisemoneyforthehospitalagain,usingherbirthdaypartyas__3__fundraiser.Soshewouldrather__4__(receive)donationsforthehospitalthanbirthdaypresents.Atlast,sheraisedmorethan$200anddonated__5__.Todaysheinspiredme__6__(become)more“green”andgenerousbychanginganemptyapplejuicebottle__7__apiggybanktoraisemoneyforthehospital,soIusedablackmarkertomakesomemarksonthesideofthecontainersothatwe__8__measureourprogress.Infact,itwouldbenaturalanddifficult__9__metosavemoneyformyownfamily,butwhatPeytonrequiredmetodowastheopposite.Anyway,IfeelhumbleandgratefultobeaparentofayoungpersonlikePeyon__10__remindsmetokeepmyheartopen,evenintroublingtimes.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．When考查连词。句意：在我女儿7岁的时候……。2．raising考查非谓语动词。enjoy后只接动词的­ing形式。3．a考查冠词。她决定把她的生日晚会当作一次募捐活动。4．receive考查固定表达。wouldrather后接动词原形。5．it考查代词。此处it指代金钱morethan$200。6．tobecome考查非谓语动词。inspiresb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事。7．into考查介词。change...into...把……变成……。8．could考查情态动词。sothat在此引导目的状语从句，从句中应该使用情态动词could。9．for考查介词。__9__me是不定式的逻辑主语，前面的形容词naturalanddifficult不能修饰人，所以用for而不用of。10．who/that考查定语从句的引导词。从句中缺少主语；先行词是person，所以用who或者that。四(2015·吉林省实验中学模拟)导学号68770333Facebook__1__(block)inChinasince2009,butthecompanyhaslongexpressedadesire__2__(enter)theChinesemarket.OnWednesday,Facebook'schiefexecutive,MarkZuckerberg,gaveadramaticdisplayofhisinterest__3__thecountry,speakinginChineseforaboutahalf­hourat__4__forum(论坛)atTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing.Hediscussedhisthoughtsoninnovation(创新)inChina,Facebook'sfutureinthecountryand__5__heisstudyingChinese.HisMandarinis__6__fromperfect,__7__hisfirstfewwordswerereceivedwithcheersandapplausebythestudentspresent.“Helloeveryone.Thanksforcoming，”hetoldthegroup.“I'm