二分句与合句

课外练习（将以下短文译成汉语，注意运用各种翻译技巧时译文流畅通顺）：Inempty-shellmarriagesthespousesfeelnostrongattachmentstoeachother.Outsidepressureskeepthemarriagetogether.Suchoutsidepressuresincludebusinessreasons,investmentreasonsandoutwardappearances.Inaddition,acouplemaybelievethatendingthemarriagewouldharmthechildrenorthatgettingadivorcewouldbemorallywrong.Threetypesofempty-shellmarriageshavebeenidentified.Inadevitalizedrelationshiphusbandandwifelackexcitementoranyrealinterestintheirspouseortheirmarriage.Boredomandapathycharacterizethismarriage.Yetseriousargumentsarerare.Inaconflict-habituatedrelationshiphusbandandwifefrequentlyquarrelinprivate.Theymayalsoquarrelinpublicorputupafacadeofbeingcompatible.Therelationshipischaracterizedbyconstantconflict,tension,andbitterness.Andinapassive-congenialrelationshipbothpartnersarenothappy,butarecontentwiththeirlivesandgenerallyfeeladequate.Thepartnersmayhavesomeinterestsincommon,buttheseinterestsaregenerallyinsignificant.Thistypeofrelationshipgenerallyhaslittleovertconflict.Thenumberofempty-shellmarriagesisunknown--itmaybeashighasthenumberofhappilymarriedcouples.Theatmosphereinempty-shellmarriagesiswithoutmuchfunorlaughter.Membersdonotshareanddiscusstheirproblemsorexperienceswitheachother.Communicationiskepttoaminimum.Childreninsuchfamiliesareusuallystarvedforloveandreluctanttohavefriendsoverastheyareembarrassedabouthavingtheirfriendsseetheirparentsinteracting.Thecouplesinthesemarriagesengageinfewactivitiestogetheranddisplaynopleasureinbeinginoneanother'scompany.Themembersarehighlyawareofeachother'sweaknessesandsensitiveareas,andtheymanagetofrequentlymentiontheseareasinordertohurtoneanother.(292words)参考译文：空壳婚姻的配偶双方之间没有很强的依恋感。婚姻的维系依靠种种外界压力，包括事务原因、资产原因以及面子问题。此外，夫妻双方可能认为终止婚姻会殃及孩子，或者认为离婚就是道德败坏。空壳婚姻有三种类型。一种是死气沉沉的婚姻：在这种婚姻关系中夫妻俩对于配偶或婚姻缺乏激情，或者缺乏真正的兴趣。厌倦冷漠是这种婚姻的特点，但很少有激烈的争吵。第二种是争吵成习的婚姻：在这种婚姻关系中夫妻之间私下里经常争吵，在公开场合也会争吵，或者也会表面上装得和睦相处。这种婚姻关系的特点是冲突不断、关系紧张、怨恨不已。第三种是消极契合的婚姻：这种婚姻关系的双方都不幸福，但生活上满足，通常感到差强人意。双方可能有一些共同兴趣，但这种兴趣一般微不足道。这种婚姻关系通常很少发生公开的冲突。有多少婚姻是空壳婚姻不得而知，也许同美满婚姻一样多。空壳婚姻的家庭气氛没有什么欢声笑语。家庭成员之间对各自的问题或经历不闻不问，相互交流极少。在这样的家庭中孩子通常缺乏爱，也不愿意请朋友到家里来，因为让朋友看到父母抬杠是非常难堪的。这种婚姻的夫妻很少一起做事情，两人相伴并无乐趣。家庭成员对彼此的弱点和痛处非常清楚，而且还经常千方百计把这些东西挂在嘴边伤害对方。