关于当代大学生需要发展的调查研究

22120053JOURNALOFTEACHERSCOLLEGEQINGDAOUNIVERSITYVol.22No.1Mar.20051,2(1.,266071;2.,266002):21,,;,,:;;;:G641B844.2:A:100624133(2005)0120103206,,,,,,,,,,;,;,,,,,(),10600(120),126,168,156,150;286,314600,590;9813%(),600,600,21,600211,21(),,,,,:2004212210:(1964),,,20053(),600,980,211()1987,,18,19872003,208018(11-18),21,,11,,2,,,,3,4,,,,,56789,10,,11,,12,13,,14,15,16,17,1819,20,,,,,21(,)121,,,,;,,2,,,,401221,:32080,,,,,,,,,()1,21,,,21,2214111.5129.17612.7149.279.08711.51310.7511213.31510.51013169.2711.251312.061411.4715317.831917.71815.751815.141714.151718.541916.332049.399.67710.2599.38810.4698.8659.686511.171110.17811.171110.431111.17159.5710.751269.399.67710.2599.38810.4698.8659.68775.1224.514.513.4314.7114.1914.371812.361412.831411.71312.081313.761610.721012.1717912.11311139.61611.61211.561410.37910.8414107.557.9546.6351096.5549.6187.725115.535.6335.8335.7125.4735.7735.6131217.071816.721716.171917.081915.312017.641816.7121133.1715.6125.125.7535.1924.7424.882148.75610.25910.13710.131011.09128.9769.848159.1810.71112.81412.13149.44812.51511.53161614.131613.51514.641714.21614.151813.961614.0618179.91010.831211107.2548.89611.41210.36101815.31716161719161815.0519171715.8919199.91010.831210.3398.38610.57109.579.869206.2848.1756.5947.5658.1956.28474218.83710.831211.51112.151510.81110.751110.7713221,,:,,1987,50120053,::,2080,,,,,2080,,,2080,,21,,,,,2080,,,,10,,,2,2080,,1918,,1110205070,,,,80,,,21,,,,,,(),21,,,22,,,,,;,,21,,18600,286,314,21,r=0173,p0101,,,,2,,,P0105P0101;,,P0105P0101,,,;,,,;,601221,:;,(),,,,,2121,,,,2080,18,21,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),2080,18,10,11,21,18,19,208021,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,(),,,21,,,,21,1,,,701200531,1,,21,,18,,,,,,,,,,,,,:[1].[M].:,1992.[2].[Z].,1991.[3],.[M].,1988.[4].[J]..1988,(3).OntheInvestigationoftheNeedsforDevelopmentofthePresent2AgeCollegeStudentsSHIJian2pu1,WANGJin2(1.DepartmentofPedagogicScienceandTechnology,TeachersCollegeofQingdaoUniversity,Qingdao266071,Shandong;2.QingdaoBusinessSchool,Qingdao266002,Shandong)Abstract:Needsarepeople’sbasicmotiveforce.Thebasicneedsofthepresent2daycollegestudentscanbeclassifiedinto21differenttypes.Amongthemfourneedscantopthelist.Theyare:theneedforfriend2ship,theneedforseekingknowledge,theneedforrisingintheworld,andtheneedforpsychologicaldiathe2sis.Thisshowsthatthegeneralneedsarepositiveandsound.Theleastintensiveneedsarethose:theneedforpower,theneedforsex,theneedforoffering,andtheneedforhelpingothers.Besides,therearesomedifferencesingradesandsexes.Therefore,whatideologicalinstructionisaimedatshouldbecarriedoutprop2erly.Keywords:collegestudents;needs;thestructureoftheneeds;investigations801