新概念131--140短语总结

1Lesson131----140总结重点单词（共57个）1.Egypt埃及2.abroad到国外3.worry担忧4.reporter记者5.sensational耸人听闻的6.minkcoat貂皮大衣7.future未来的8.getmarried结婚9.hotel饭店10.latest最新的11.introduce介绍12.football足球13.pool赌注14.win赢15.world世界16.poor贫穷的17.depend依靠18.extra额外的19.overseas海外的，国外的20.engineering工程21.line线路22.company公司23.excited兴奋的24.geton登上25.middle-aged中年的26.opposite在...对面27.curiously好奇地28.funny可笑的，滑稽的29.powder香粉30.compact带镜的化装盒31.kindly和蔼32.ugly丑陋的33.amused有趣的34.smile微笑35.embarrassed尴尬的，窘迫的36.worried担心，担忧37.regularly经常地定期地38.surround包围39.wood树林40.beautyspot风景点41.hundred百42.city城市43.through穿过44.visitor参观者45.tidy整齐的46.litter杂乱的东西47.litterbasket废物筐48.place放49.throw扔，抛50.rubbish垃圾51.count数，点52.cover覆盖53.piece碎片54.tyre轮胎55.rusty生锈的56.among在...之间57.prosecute依法处置2重点短语（共119个）1.spendholidays度假2.thisyear今年3.goabroad出国4.gotoEgypt去埃及5.gothere去那6.wouldliketodosth愿意做某事7.wouldlikesth愿意要某物8.makeupone'smine下定决心9.bysea(ship)乘船10.byair(plane)乘飞机11.takealongtime花费很长一段时间（Ittakessbsometimetodosth.）花费某人一些时间做某事12.enjoyoneself玩的高兴13.goanywhere去任何地方14.lookafter(takecareof)照顾15.intheend最后16.attheendof...在...的末端17.atfirst首先18.stayathome呆在家里19.besosure那么肯定20.maybe可能是21.sensationalnews爆炸性新闻22.makeanewfilm拍一部新电影23.listento...听...24.arriveat...到达（小地点）25.LondonAirport伦敦机场26.aminkcoat貂皮大衣27.thereporterofCCTV中央电视台的记者28.thelatestreport最新报道29.makeupone'smind下定决心，打定主意30.haveto不得不31.futurehusband未婚夫32.futurewife未婚妻33.introducesb.tosb.把某人介绍给某人34.getmarried结婚35.nextweek下周36.thereportabout...关于...的报道37.inthefuture在将来38.apleasantdream一个美好的梦39.dothefootballpools下足球赌注40.aswimmingpool游泳池41.winsomething赢得些什么42.thisweek这周43.alotof...许多大量44.seetheworld见见世面45.travelroundtheworld周游世界46.intheworld在世界上，究竟47.stayatthebesthotels住在最好的旅馆48.returnhome返回家中49.inthecountry在乡下50.spendallthemoney花了所有的钱51.dependon..依靠，取决于52.apleasantdream一个美好的梦53.breakthewindow打破窗户54.payfor...为...付钱55.missthetrain没赶上火车56.hurtoneself弄伤某人自己357.gototheseaside去海边58.feelbetter感觉好些了59.liveabroad住在国外60.havealongholiday度个长假61.flyto...飞往62.belateforsth某事迟到63.thisevening今天晚上64.invitesb.todinner邀请某人吃饭65.wantsbtodosth想让某人做某事66.extrawork额外的工作67.stayattheoffice呆在办公室68.bytheway顺便说一下69.onthewaytosw在去...的路上70.talkabout...谈论.71.OverseasEngineeringCompany海外工程公司72.atelephoneengineer电话工程师73.teleponeline电话线74.Sally`sfirsttrainride萨莉的第一次乘火车旅行75.lastweek上周76.myfour-year-olddaughter我四岁大的女儿77.beinvitedtoachildren'sparty被邀请去一次儿童聚会78.bytrain乘火车79.decidetodosth决定做某事80.travelonatrain乘火车旅行81.sitnearthewindow坐在窗户旁82.askquestion问问题83.getonthetrain上火车84.getoffthetrain下火车85.oppositeSally在萨莉对面86.lookat...curiously好奇地看...87.bedressedin...穿着....88.afunnyhat一顶滑稽的帽子89.leavethestation离开车站90.takeout拿出来91.makeup打扮92.makeoneselfbeautiful把自己打扮漂亮93.putaway把...收起来94.smilekindly和蔼地笑95.anexcitingtrip一次令人激动的旅行96.repairregularly定期修理97.awalkthroughthewoods林中散步98.livein...住在...99.averyoldtown一座非常古老的小镇100.besurroundedby...被...包围101.beautifulwoods美丽的树林102.onSundays在周日103.hundredsof...数以百计的....104.comefrom...来自105.throwtherubbish扔垃圾106.throwaway...抛弃，丢弃107.keepthewoodscleanandtidy保持树林整洁108.litterbaskets废物筐109.goforawalk去散步110.inthewoods在树林中111.makemeverysad使我非常伤心112.becoveredwith....被...覆盖113.cigaretteends烟头114.oldtyres旧轮胎115.emptybottles空瓶子116.rustytins生锈的罐头盒117.apieceofpaper一张纸118amongtherubbish在垃圾中4119.takeplace发生重点语法总结`1.直接引语和间接引语(2)直接引语变为间接引语时,除了人称需要作出相应变化外(一主、二宾、三不变)，当主句动词为过去时时，从句中的时态也需要作出相应的变动，一般变化规律如下表：直接引语间接引语现在时过去时现在完成时过去完成时将来时过去将来时例如：①Hesaid:“Ilikethefilm”.Hesaid(that)helikedthefilm(过去时)②shesaid“I’mwaitingformyfather(现在时)shesaid(that)shewaswaitingforherfather.③Theteachertoldme“wesawthefilmlastweek”(过去时)Theteachertoldme(that)theyhadseenthefilmtheweekbefore.④Theboysaid“Ihavedonemyhomework”Theboysaid(that)hehaddonehishomework.⑤Theheadmastersaid“you’llhaveanexamverysoon”(将来时)Theheadmastersaid(that)wewouldhaveanexamverysoon.(过去将来时)伴随时态的变化，间接引语中某些指示代词时间副词、处所副词等也有所变化，交代情况举例下表：直接引语间接引语ThisThatTheseThoseHereThereNowThenTodayThatdayyesterdayThedaybeforeTomorrowThenextdayLastnight/week/yearThenight/week/yearbeforeThedayaftertomorrowintwodays’timeThedaybeforeyesterdayTwodaysbeforeAgoBefore5例如①Hesaid:“I’lldoittoday”Hesaid(that)hewoulddoitthatday.他说他将会当天做这件事②Hesaid:“IsawTomyesterday”Hesaid(that)hehadseenTomthedaybefore.他说他前一天看过汤姆。③shesaid:“Iwillspeaktothebosstomorrow”Shesaid(that)shewouldspeaktothebossthenextday.她说第二天会和老板说。间接引语中从句谓语部分的情态动词也应该做出适应变化，如：“Ican’tunderstandEnglish”shetoldme.Shetoldme(that)shecouldn’tunderstandEnglish.她告诉我说她不懂英语。Hesaid,“Georgemaynotretire”Hesaid(that)Georgemightnotretire.2.条件状语从句条件状语从句多用连词if引导，从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，如果主句谓语动词为将来时，条件状语从句的谓语的动词应用一般时，亦即从句中用现在时表示将来的动作，如：①IfIt’sfinetomorrow,weshallgofishing如果明天天气好的话，我们就去捕鱼。②Ifyoustudyhard,youcanpasstheexam.如果你努力学习，你就能通过考试③whatshallIdoIfshecomestomorrow如果明天她来了我该怎么办④Ifhefalls,he’llhurthimselfbadly.如果他摔倒了，他会受重伤的。条件状语从句还可以用unless（除外），suppose（假设）provided（如果）等连词引导，如6Iwillnotattendthemeetingunlessyougotheretoo.除非你也去，否则我不会去参加会议Suppose(supposing)allyourmoneywasstolen,howwouldyousurviveinastrangecity?假设你所有的钱都被偷了，你将如何在一个陌生的城市生存?3.宾语从句：宾语从句按其所用的引导词的不同，可分为下三类：（1）宾语从句如果是陈述句，其形式为陈述句如：我知道他是对的。（其中人称，时态变化同直——间）（2）宾语从句如果是疑