十年高考五年模拟一年预测――定语从句

高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家版权所有@高考资源网定语从句2011全国卷I)31Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what解析先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系，用whose。2011全国卷II）7TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,______isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which解析根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语扶句，用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前面的整个句子。2011北京卷）26MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,_________,ofcourse,makealltheothersupset.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that解析逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句部分的内容。2011上海卷)39You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation____youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as解析先行词为thebusstation，从句中谓语动词hire后缺宾语，用关系代词which。2011山东卷）32Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that解析关系代词that代替先行词smallhouses，在从句中作主语。2011江西卷）34Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich解析先行词为museum，在从句中充当定语，介词用of。2011江苏卷）24Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which解析When引导的定语从句修饰aninterval，when在从句中作时间状语。2011安徽卷）28Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,_____itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while解析先行词refrigerator在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。2011浙江卷）8Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof____usesit高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家版权所有@高考资源网somewhatdifferently.A.whichB.whatC.themD.those解析先行词是severaldiversecultures，先行词在从句中做eachof的宾语，“介词+which”指物。2011浙江卷）10Abankistheplace______theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there解析本句中的先行词是theplace.，作地点，从句不缺少成分，所以用关系副词where。2011福建卷）24Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who解析anatmosphere与修饰它的定语从句被forherstudents隔开，从句缺少主语，用which。2011福建卷）33ItwasApril29,2001PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A．thatB．whenC．sinceD．before解析去掉Itwas及that后，April29，2011不可以单独作时间状语，所以不是强调句型。用when引导定语从句修饰April29，2011。2011四川卷）17Theschoolshop,________customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfewtheholidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where解析此处whose引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shop，在定语从句中作customers的定语。2011天津卷）10Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which解析when引导定语从句修饰Theday。aregone为插入语。2011陕西卷）11Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that解析先行词是hill，表地点，定语从句不缺少成分，所以用关系副词where。2011湖南卷)25JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_________shespokefluently.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that解析介词后只能使用的关系代词是which,who,whose。定语从句中关系词指代是语言，是物。〖10福建〗StephenHawkingbelievesthatearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetlifehas高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家版权所有@高考资源网developedgradually.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose2〖解析〗先行词为planet,表示地点,从句不缺成分，用关系副词where。〖10湖南〗I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which〖解析〗引导定语从句修饰人的先行词thestudents,且在从句中缺少成分，作met的宾语,用关系代词who。〖10江西〗Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister______shewouldstayforanhour.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhat〖解析〗先行词为centre,从句不缺成分,用关系副词，表地点用where。〖10山东〗That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.What〖解析〗处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语,表所属关系，用whose。〖10山东〗Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich〖解析〗returnto把to提前，介词后跟which、whom，指物用which，所以构成“介词+which”(towhich)。〖10天津〗-----CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?-----Youshouldtrythebarber’sIgo.It’sonly15.A.asB.whichC.whereD.that〖解析〗thebarber’s是先行词,从句中go是不及物动词,所以从句不缺少成分，用关系副词where。〖10四川〗Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,turnedouttobeawisedecision.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where〖解析〗which引导的非限制性定语从句,在从句中做主语，which代替前边整个句子。〖10全国Ⅰ〗Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that〖解析〗which引导的非限制性定语从句,在从句中做主语，which引导的定语从句修饰先行词school。〖10江苏〗Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which〖解析〗介词后跟which、whom，指物用which，所以构成“介词+which”(ofwhich)。高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家版权所有@高考资源网而且“Ofwhich=whose”表所属。〖陕西〗Theoldtemple_______roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose〖解析〗先行词是theoldtemple,关系词在从句中做roof的定语,表所属，用关系代词whose。〖10全国Ⅱ〗Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what〖解析〗先行词是不定代词something,用that引导。〖10北京〗Childrenwhoarenotactiveordietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that〖解析〗先行词是whose,关系词在从句中做diet的定语,表所属，用关系代词whose。〖10重庆〗Inchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing________developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that〖解析〗development与先行词cities之间是所属关系,所以选whose。〖10浙江〗Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyoflefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A.whomB.whichC.themD.those〖解析〗先行词是“1,000people”,表示人,介词后跟which、whom，指人用whom，所以构成“介词+whom”(ofwhom)