水产词汇-汇总

biologicalinvasionˌ[ˌbaɪəˈlɑdʒɪkəlɪnˈveʒən]生物入侵GlobalAquacultureEducation全球水产养殖教育aquaculture水产养殖Cageculture[kedʒˈkʌltʃɚ]网箱养鱼Lobster[ˈlɑbstɚ]龙虾LifeHistory生活史BlueCrab[blukræb]三疣梭子蟹；蓝蟹；青蟹channelcatfish斑点叉尾鮰biodiversity[ˌbaɪodɪˈvɚrsɪti]生物多样shrimp[ʃrɪmp]虾；小虾shellfish贝类algae[ˈældʒi]藻类aquaticplant[əˈkwætɪkplænt]水生植物freshwater淡水pond池塘pearl珍珠mortality[mɔrˈtælɪti]死亡率reproduction繁殖mollusc[ˈmɑləsk]软体动物crustacean[krʌˈsteʃən]两栖动物clam[klæm]蛤oyster[ˈɔɪstɚ]牡蛎abalone[ˌæbəˈloni]鲍鱼scallop[ˈskɑləp]扇贝amphibian[æmˈfɪbiən]两栖动物crayfish[ˈkreˌfɪʃ]小龙虾reptile[ˈrɛptɪl,-ˌtaɪl]爬行动物breeding繁殖；饲养seafood海鲜catfish鲶鱼trout[traʊt]鳟鱼，鲑鱼dissolvedoxygen溶解氧Spawn[spɔn]产卵Mate配对Sponge[spʌndʒ]海绵molt[molt]脱皮predator['prɛdətɚ]捕食者Distribution分布Mature成熟的embryo['ɛmbrɪo]胚胎Animalprotein['protin]动物蛋白Fishmeal鱼粉Capturefisherie捕捞渔业Fisheriesresources渔业资源starfish海星packetsofsperm[spɝm]数包精子planktonic[,plæŋk'tɔnik]浮游生物Hatchling['hætʃlɪŋ]人工孵化KingCrab,RedKingCrab皇帝蟹Fishery渔业Enhancement[in'hænsmənt]增加Symposium[sɪm'pozɪəm]讨论会Workshop车间forum['fɔrəm]论坛smallscale/largescaleexperiment小范围/大型实验broodstockcultivation亲鱼培育Airstone气泡石Flowthrough溢流道Larval/larve['lɑrvəl]幼虫Artemia卤虫Larvaldiet幼虫饮食Hatchery['hætʃəri]孵化器larve/fry/fingerling/Juvenile['dʒʊvənaɪl]幼虫（体）diatom['daɪətəm]硅藻nutritionenrichment[njuˈtrɪʃn]营养强化survial生存dryweight干重duration[du'reʃən]ofexperiment实验持续时间Vibrio['vɪbrɪ,o]bacteria弧菌fattyacid/protein['protin]/aminoacid[ə,mi:nəu'æsid]脂肪酸/蛋白质/氨基酸Pondculture池塘养殖Aquaculturemodes水产养殖模式“EightWords”Water,Seeds,Feeds,Density，Polyculture混养,Rotation[ro'teʃən]轮流,Disease[dɪ'ziz]疾病Management，paddy['pædɪ]cuture稻田养殖Silvercarp鲢鱼Bigheadcarp鳙鱼Grasscarp草鱼Blackcarp青鱼Commoncarp鲤鱼Cruciancarp鲫鱼Bluntsnoutbream武昌鱼（团头鲂）Mud[mʌd]carp鲮鱼Mandarin['mændərɪn]fish鳜鱼Japaneseeel日本鳗鲡Rivercrab河蟹；大闸蟹Chinesemitten['mɪtn]crab中华绒蝥蟹Japaneseprawn[prɔn]日本对虾Tilapia[tə'lɑpiə]罗非鱼Rainbowtrout[traʊt]虹鳟Largemouthbass['lɑ:dʒmauθbes]大嘴鲈鱼Gianttigerprawn草虾giantriverprawn罗氏沼虾PenaeusmonodonGianttigerprawn斑节对虾Kelp海带Whitelegshrimp白对虾Litopenaeusvannamei凡纳滨对虾LitopenaeusvannameiBoone对虾Bigyellowcroaker['krokɚ]大黄鱼Perch[pɝtʃ]鲈鱼turbot['tɝbət]大比目鱼Intensive[ɪn'tɛnsɪv]culture集约化养殖Extensive[ɪk'stɛnsɪv]culture粗养formulate['fɔrmjə'let]feed配合饲料waterquality['kwɑləti]management水质管理optimal['ɑptəml]temperature最适温度Sexualmaturity['sɛʃʊəlmə'tʃʊrəti]性成熟FoodHabits食性Spawningtime['spɔ:niŋ]产卵期powderedfeed粉状饲料pelleted['pɛlɪtɪd]feed颗粒饲料Stockingdensity放养密度Raft筏Loach[lotʃ]泥鳅Tuna['tunə]金枪鱼Seedcollector集卵器Shell[ʃɛl]贝壳Watertemperature['tɛmprətʃɚ]水温Yellowtail[tel]黄尾袋鼠Experimentalstation试验站Suitablefeed合适的饲料Man-madeshelter['ʃɛltɚ]人工海礁Indiameter[daɪ'æmɪtɚ]/width/depth直径/宽度/深度Salmon['sæmən]大马哈鱼Conserve/conservation保存/保护Youngfish幼鱼Artificialfertilize[,ɑrtɪ'fɪʃl'fɝtəlaɪz]人工受精Lifecycle生命周期species物种Basicresearch基础研究Hatch/hatching孵化Migratory['maɪɡrətɔri]fish洄游鱼类Coastal['kostl]waters沿海水域Largescale大规模的Penaeusmonodon斑节对虾Gianttigerprawn草虾grassprawn草虾Mangrove['mæŋɡrov]红树林omnivorous[ɑm'nɪvərəs]杂食的herbivory[hə:'bivəri]草食性carnivorous[kɑrˈnɪvərəs]肉食性的Fertilization[,fɝtlə'zeʃən]受精nauplius['nɔpliəs]无节幼体Protozoea[ˌproʊtə'zəʊə]蚤状幼体mysis['maisis]糠虾；糠虾幼体；糠虾期metamorphose[,mɛtə'mɔrfoz]变态salinity[sə'lɪnəti]盐度milkfish虱目鱼Eel鳗鱼Estuary['ɛstʃʊ'ɛri]河口Anguillaanguilla[æŋ'ɡwilə]欧洲鳗鲡anguillajaponica[dʒə'pɑnɪkə]日本鳗鲡Glasseel玻璃鳗Yelloweel黄鳗silvereel银鳗RecirculatingAquacultureSystem再循环水产养殖系统recirculating/recirculationsystem再循环/再循环系统progeny['prɑdʒəni]后代Secondary['sɛkəndɛri]次要的Grow-out养殖出来Fingerling['fɪŋgɚ,lɪŋ]小鱼Selective[sɪ'lɛktɪv]harvest选择性收获Secondaryspecies/Mainspecies主要/次要物种的物种Organicfertilizer[ɔr'gænɪk'fɝtəlaɪzɚ]有机肥料Marketablesize市场规格Cultureperiod培养期Fertility生育能力Waterbody水体Stockingsize放养规格Murraycod['mʌri;]虫纹石斑鱼goldenperch[pɝtʃ]黄金鲈silverperch银鲈offspring['ɔfsprɪŋ]子代survivalrate[ret]存活率scale规模handling处理capture捕获oxygenation[,ɑksədʒə'neʃən]氧化作用parasite['pærəsaɪt]寄生虫formalin['fɔrməlɪn]福尔马林antibiotics[,æntɪbaɪ'ɑtɪks]抗生素methylene['mɛθɪlɪn]blue美蓝malachitegreen['mæləkaɪt]孔雀石绿fungal['fʌŋɡl]真菌heal治愈yolksac[sæk]卵黄囊Mm(millimeter)毫米Cm(centimeter)厘米µm(micrometer)测微计AquaticDiseases水生疾病Stress压力ChemicalStressor['strɛsɚ]化学压力源Biologicalstressor生物压力源Microorganism微生物Population[,pɑpju'leʃən]density种群密度Physicalstressor物理压力Proceduralstressor程序上的压力Pathogen['pæθədʒən]病原体；病菌immunity[ɪ'mjʊnəti]免疫力Mucus['mjukəs]粘液Inflammation['ɪnflə'meʃən]炎症Antibody['æntɪ'bɑdi]抗体sodium['sodɪəm]钠potassium[pə'tæsɪəm]钾chloride['klɔraɪd]氯dehydration[,dihaɪ'dreʃən]脱水Sanitation[,sænɪ'teʃən]环境卫生Nitrogenous[naɪ'trɑdʒənəs]含氮的organicdebris[də'bri]有机残骸Disinfect['dɪsɪn'fɛkt]消毒Infectious传染性Parasitic[,pærə'sɪtɪk]/parasite寄生/寄生虫Protozoa[,protə'zoə]原生动物Proteins['protiɪn]蛋白质Lipids['lipidz]脂类Carbohydrate[,kɑrbo'haɪdret]碳水化合物Vitamins维生素Minerals['mɪnərəl]矿物质Attractants[ə'træktənt]引诱剂plantprotein植物蛋白animalprotein动物蛋白crudeprotein粗蛋白Essential[ɪ'sɛnʃl]amino[ə'mino]acids['æsɪd]必需氨基酸Methionine[mɛ'θaɪənin]蛋氨酸lysine['laɪsɪn]赖氨酸Essentialfattyacids必需脂肪酸chloroform['klɔrəfɔrm]/methanol['mɛθənɔl]氯仿/甲醇highunsaturated[ʌn'sætʃə'retɪd]fattyacids(HUFA)高不饱和脂肪酸Energy代谢能Digestible[daɪ'dʒstəbl]Energy可消化能FeedConversion[kən'vɝʒn]Ratio[reʃɪo](FCR)饲料转化率PolycultureofbigheadcarpinpondsandpensInChina,b