高中英语-选修8-unit4-单词

-1-高中英语选修8unit4单词I.课内探究1.hesitatevi犹豫，踌躇hesitationn.踌躇，犹豫不决hesitatetodo犹豫/踌躇干某事nothesitatetodo毫不犹豫干某事withouthesitation毫不犹豫地Thereisnoroomforhesitation.没有犹豫的余地了。1）Shehesitatedbeforereplying.她犹豫了一会才回答。2）Sheagreedwithouttheslightesthesitation.她毫不犹豫就同意了。3）Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleasedon’thesitatetoask.你如果有什么问题，请尽管问。withouthesitation，MengXiangbinjumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningyoungwoman.孟祥斌毫不犹豫地跳下河去救落水的年轻女子。2．Classifyvt分类，归类，把……分等级Peoplewhoworkinlibrariesspendalotoftimeclassifyingbooks.在图书馆工作的人花大量的时间为书籍分类。classifiedadi.分类的，归类的classify…as…把……归类为……beclassifiedas分为……类classifiedad分类广告3.condemnvt.判刑，处刑，谴责Itisillegaltocondemnamanwothoutahearing.不进行审问就给人判刑是违法的。becondemnedtodeath被判死刑condemnsbfor因……而责备、指责某人Anybodywholovespeacewill________theevildeedsofattackingtheOlympictorch.A.condemnB.challengeC.tolerateD.accuse4.remarkvi谈论，评论，说remarkin/uponas/sth对……加以评论n.评论，评述，注意（notice）pointedcuttingremarks直言不讳的，尖刻的评论makeafewremarksabout/onasubject讲几句有关某人、某问题的话1）Theeditorremarkedthatthearticlewaswellwritten.编者评论说那篇文章写得很好。2）Itisrudetoremarkon/upontheappearanceofotherpeople.评论别人的外表是粗鲁的行为。3）Hemadeanumberofruderemarkson/uponthefoodhere.对于哪里的食品，他说了很多无礼的话。5.compromisen.妥协，折中vi.妥协，折中，违背agreeonacompromise同意妥协arriveat/cometo/reachacompromise达成妥协compromisewith和。……妥协compromiseon在……妥协Ina_________betweenmanagementandunions,a4%payrisewasagreedinreturnforanincreaseinproductivity.A.compromiseB.ruleC.wayD.discipline6.overlookvt.俯瞰，俯视，未看到，未注意到，忽视，忽略（某人/某事），不理会overlookthevalley俯视山谷overlookaspellingerror忽略了一个拼写错误overlooksb.不理会某人Myroomoverlookedthegarden.我的房间俯瞰花园。Theyoverlookedtheenormousrisksinvolved.他们忽略了暗含的巨大危险。Henrywentthroughthedocumentsagaincarefullyforfearofoverlookinganyimportantdata.7.superioradj.更好的，更强的，有优越感的，傲慢的（职位级别）更高的，上级的n.上级，上司，长官besuperiorto“比……好”eg:1）Today’scomputersaresuperiortoanyonewehadtenyearsago.如今的电脑比十年前的任何一台电脑都好。2）Shealwaysactssosuperiortoeveryoneelse.她总是表现得比别人优越。8．Fadevi.凋谢，枯萎；（颜色）退去；（声音等）变为弱；（光等）变暗淡；逐渐消失1）Theflowersfadedforwantofwater.花儿因缺水而凋谢了。2）Thecolourfadeswhenesposedtolight.这颜色曝光后会褪色。3）Thesoundofthefootstepsfadedaway.脚步渐渐消失。-2-fadeaway消失；逐渐减弱；褪色fadein淡入；渐渐显示出；使渐强（指电影、电视中的画面与声音）fadeout淡出（指电影、电视中的画面与声音）;渐隐；渐弱（指电影、电视中的画面与声音）fadeup渐强（指电影、电视中的画面与声音）MyenthusiasmforChinesefootballteamgradually________beauseofteircountlessfailures.A.disappearedB.fadedC.ranoutD.gaveup9.inamazement惊愕地insurprise吃惊地infear害怕地introuble处于困境中indetail详细点indespair处于绝望中invain徒劳地Returningfromjourney,hefoundallthevaluablethingsinhishomeweregone______.A.indoubtB.indespairC.inpeaceD.inamazement10.generallyspeaking一般而言ingeneral大体上tobefrank坦率地说Strangetosay说也奇怪strictlyspeaking严格地说generallyconsidering一般认为________,themoreexpensivethecamera,thebetteritsquality.A.GeneralspeakingB.SpeakinggeneralC.GenerallyspeakingD.Speakinggenerally11.intermsof按照；依据；谈及；就……而言；在……方面1）Thefiguresareexpressedintermsofapercentage.那些数字是以百分数表示的。2）Itwasabadyearforfilms,intermsofbothquantityandquality.今年的电影无论从数量上还是质量上都说不上好。Inthelong/shortterm就长/短期而言beonequalterm关系平等keeptermswithsb.同某人交往；与某人友好12.makeone’sacquaintanceIhavenevermadehisacquaintance.我与他素昧平生。I’mpleasedtomakeacquaintanceofyou.我非常高兴结识你。makeone’sacquaintance结识某人，与某人相见maketheacquaintanceofsb.结识某人ItwasatmygoodfriendJack’sweddingpartythatImadetheacquaintanceofmypresentwife,Susan.13.show…inPleaseshowthatladyin.请把那位女士请进来。show……in……带/领某人进来showsb.around领某人参观showoff炫耀showsb.out领某人出去showup出席，到场onshow在展出Wewereshowedaroundbyanelderlyguide.我们由一位年长的向导带着四处参观。PaynoattentiontoSusan.sheisjustshowingoff.不要理苏珊，——她只是在卖弄自己。Goodbye,Mrs.Davies,mysecretarywillshowyouout.再见，戴维斯太太，我的秘书会送你出去的。Whydidn’tyoushowuplastnight?昨天晚上你为什么没有露面呢？14．Intermsof1）hejobisgoodintermsofsalary,butithasitsdisadvantages.就薪水而言，这工作挺不错，但也有它的缺点。2）teachchildreadintermsofhisowntastesandchoices.让每一个孩子根据自己的兴趣爱好选择书籍阅读。归纳:intermsof就…来说；从…角度intimeof在…时候insearchof寻找infavorof支持；赞成infaceof面对inneedof需要incaseof以防万一inhonorof为了纪念inmemoryof-3-II.重点句子1.Apoorflowergirlwhoisambitioustoimproveherself.2.Itispouringwithrainandcabwhistlesareblowinginalldirections.3.Amanishidingfromtherainlisteningtopeople’slanguageandwatchingtheirreactions.4.whilewatching,hemakesnotes.5.Nearbyaflowergirlwearingdarkgarmentsandawollenscarfisalsoshelteringfromtherain.6.WhatifIwas？7.Youcanplaceamanbyjustafewremarks.8.Buttheybetraythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.9.Nowoncetaughtbyme,she’dbecomeanupperclasslady.10.Onceeducatedtospeakproperly,thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador’sgardenparty.,11.IcametoEnglandtomakeyouracquaintance.12.Iratherfanciedmyself.13.I’dneverhavecomeifI’dknownaboutthisdisgustingthingyouwantmetodo.14.Wemustplanthebestwaytoteachher.III.练习答案1.adaptation2.plot3.hesitate4.uncomfortable5.troublesome6.outcome7.disguise8.mistaken9.brilliant10.classify11.betray12.dismiss13.condemn14.ambassador15.acquaintance16.handful17fortune18status19.superior20.pronounce21.antique22.explicitly23.compromise24.disgusting25.overlook26.fade27.classic28.effective1.indisguise2.pass…offas3.makeone’sacquaintance4.inamazement5.intermsof6.generallyspeaking7.theotherday8.takeaway9.oncemore10.inneed(of)11show