垂直轴风力发电机发展概述

©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(1.,100044;2.,100028):,,,,:;;;;:TK89:A:1009-3230(2006)11-0022-06SUMMARIZEOFTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEVERTICAL-AXISWINDTURBINETIANHai-jiao1,WANGTie-long2,WANGYing1(1.SchoolofCivilEngineeringandArchitecture,BeijingJiaotongUniversity,Beijing100044;2.TheEngineeringDesignResearchInstituteofEquipmentDepartment,Beijing100028)Abstract:Energycrisisisachallengetous,andwind-powerisakindofreproducibleenergythatpos2sessesofpotentialdevelopment.Althoughhorizontal-axiswindturbineiswidelyinuseabroad,research2ersofmanycountriespaymoreandmoreattentiontothevertical-axiswindturbineforitssuperexcellenceperformance.Thispaperwillmainlydiscussabouttheperformanceandthedevelopmentofthevertical-axiswindturbine.Keywords:windenergy;wind-power;vertical-axiswindturbine;horizontal-axiswindturbine;TheDarrieus01920200,,,21,:2006-11-10:2006-11-16:(1978),,,,,,,2%,320mPs,68mPs,2.74kW,200kW,10TW,13PWh10,22200611(107)©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(1),(GlobalWindTechnologyInc.GWT),(2)205020%30%,2010,1.2kW1()2,16kW,,2kWh,2004,,[1]200212,202012%,,14%,2060,70,2004,76.4kW,200419.7kW,34%,1043,1291,,,[1],,[1]22.1,,,(),,32.2(HorizontalAxisWindTurbine;HAWT),,32200611(107)©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(VerticaolAxisWindTurbineVAWT),55,,S,,,,,,,(Darrieus),HY,HH,,,,,;,,,,,,[4]3,,,,,,42200611(107)©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(NationalReasearchCouncial)(Sandia),12(6),,,5,,,,197517,10,000,,,500(7)612VAWT780,DOESandiaVAWT,,VAWT:,,,17m,Sandia198834m(8)VAWT500kW,(2540rpm),8,DOESandiaSandia,[3]3.23.2.1(9),,(NASA)NACA001810dhAB910VA1,VA2=R,VA3,AA()VA3,AFAY,VA3FAXVA3FAD=FAYSinA-FAXCosA,A,dMA=FADRA,B52200611(107)©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.=FBDR,:dM=dMA+dMB=R(FAD+FBD)RH,H:M=20.5H0HR(FAD+FBD)dH:,,,,,,103.2.2,,,60cm,DPH=1,,NACA0012(11),,,126YCP,XZ,,Z=RPV6,5(2,3,4,5),Z=2;()Z=8.511:,,12,,,,,,,,,,,3.2.3,:(1),,(14),,1,,,,,,,,,62200611(107)©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(2),360,,,,,,,,,,(3)3600,,3600,(4),,,,(5):)Cp,,0.350.42,,(R.J.Templin)0.41,600mm,0.43,1=0.28;)2=0.85(,);)0.94,0.30.5,3=0.75;)4=0.9;)5=0.85;)6=0.8;),8=0.95--,,10.38%,,,,--,21%,3.2.4(1);(2);(3),,4,,,,,,,(Darrieus),,,[1],,.12[M].,2005:1-2,105.87.[2]U.S.Departmentofenergy,SandiaNationalLaboratoriesandAmericanWindEnergyAssociotion.TheHistoryoftheDOEprogram.VerticalAxisWindTurbine.[3].[M]..,2004.[4].[D].,7-8.[5],.[J].,2002(8).72200611(107)