高考英语交际用语分类总结

TOMTOMTOMTOM周英语辅导TELTELTELTEL：15055162421150551624211505516242115055162421E-mail:E-mail:E-mail:E-mail:[e-mail]@[e-mail]@hotmail.com1高考英语交际用语分类总结高考英语交际用语分类总结高考英语交际用语分类总结高考英语交际用语分类总结1.1.1.1.告别告别告别告别考点：Seeyou.Takecare.难点：“Seeyou.”道别时用语.同Good-bye.但有别于Yousee,“你知道”.如:Yousee,everythinghastwosides.而Takecare也是道别是用语,但表示“多保重”真题：---It‘sgettinglate.I’mafraidImustbegoingnow.---OK.____.A.TakeiteasyB.GoslowlyC.StaylongerD.Seeyou2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.介绍介绍介绍介绍介绍介绍介绍介绍ll考点考点：：Nice/Nice/Pleased/Pleased/GladGladtotoseesee/meet/meetyou.you.NiceNicemeetingmeetingyouyoull难点难点：：““NiceNicetotomeetmeetyouyou..’’’’为初次见面时礼貌用语为初次见面时礼貌用语;;””NiceNicemeetingmeetingyou.you.’’’’为初次见面后的告别语为初次见面后的告别语。。ll真题：真题：---Let---Letmemeintroduceintroducemyself.myself.II’’mmAlbertAlbert..---___.---___.A.A.WhatWhataapleasurepleasureB.B.ItIt’’ssmymypleasurepleasureC.C.PleasedPleasedtotomeetmeetyouyouD.D.II’’mmveryverypleasedpleased3.3.3.3.3.3.3.3.感谢和应答感谢和应答感谢和应答感谢和应答感谢和应答感谢和应答感谢和应答感谢和应答感谢：Thankyou.Thanks.It’sverykind/niceofyou.回答：Notatall.It’s/That’sallright.You’rewelcome.It’sapleasure.Mypleasure.That’sOK.Don’tmentionit.难点难点““MyMypleasure.pleasure.’’’’同同””ItIt’’ssaapleasure.pleasure.’’’’是感谢应答语译作是感谢应答语译作““不用谢不用谢’’’’;;而而””WithWithpleasure.pleasure.’’’’是请求应是请求应答语译作答语译作““乐意效劳乐意效劳,,非常愿意非常愿意’’’’真题真题--It’sbeenawonderfulevening.Thankyou--____.A.MypleasureB.I’mgladtohearthatC.No,thanksD.It’sOK4444....道歉、遗憾和应答道歉、遗憾和应答道歉、遗憾和应答道歉、遗憾和应答道歉：Whatapity/shame.I’msorry.应答：It’s/That’sallright.Itdoesn’tmatter.Nevermind.Forgetit.That’sOK.难点：“Forgetit.’’共有三种意义:①休想，不可能。YouexpectTomtocomeearlier.Forgetit,healwayscomeslate.②没关系，别在意。I’mterriblysorryforhavingbrokenyourmirror.Forgetit.③别提它了，表不原重复所说之话。Whatwereyousayingjustnow?Ididn’thear.Oh,nothing,forgetit.Getit.明白了.Makeit.干成,做成.Takeit.拿去吧。真题--I’msorryI’mcallingyousolate.--___Okay.A.ThisisB.You’reC.That’sD.I’m5.5.5.5.请求、允许和应答请求、允许和应答请求、允许和应答请求、允许和应答请求:May/Can/CouldI…？Would/DoYoumind…？应答肯定）：Yes/Sure/Certainly.Yes,please.Ofcourse(not),youmay/can.Takeyourtime.Yes,helpyourself.Goahead,please.Notatall.That’sOK/allright.Notintheleast.Notabit.（否定）：I’dratheryoudidn’t.You’dbetternot.I’msorryyoucan’t.TOMTOMTOMTOM周英语辅导TELTELTELTEL：15055162421150551624211505516242115055162421E-mail:E-mail:E-mail:E-mail:[e-mail]@[e-mail]@hotmail.com2v难点：“Takeiteasy.’’安慰对方不要生气、紧张不安,即totellsomeonetobecomelessupsetorangry;”Takeyourtime.’’同nohurry.安慰对方不要急,慢慢来,即todosomethingslowlywithouthurrying;“Sure,goahead.’’当然可以,干吧、做吧、说吧等,即totellsomebodytheycandosomething;”Yes,helpyourself.’’同意对方使用,让对方自己动手取,英语解释为takesomethingyouwantbyyourself.Notintheleast.一点也不.如:--Ihopeyoudon’tmindmyturningontheradio.--Notintheleast.--CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?--Ofcourse______,sir.A.MakeyourselfathomeB.EnjoyyourselfC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Takeyourtime6666....祝愿、祝贺和应答祝愿、祝贺和应答祝愿、祝贺和应答祝愿、祝贺和应答祝愿:Goodluck!Enjoyyourself!Havefun!Congratulations.应答:Thankyou.Thesametoyou.You,too.难:Welldone!干得好，真棒！用以赞扬对方做得好。Congratulations！祝贺对方已取得成功。“Goodluck！‘’祝愿对方交好运，反语为：Badluck!或Justmyluck!”Havefun!’’祝愿对方玩得开心,同Enjoyyourself.7.7.7.7.打电话打电话打电话打电话v考点：Isthat…speaking？Holdon,please.Justaminute，please.Hello,whoisit/that〈speaking〉？Hello，thisis…speaking.There’snoPippahere.Speaking.v难点：熟练掌握打电话用语.指对方时用指示代词that/it.指说话者本人时用指示代词this.打电话用语还有:Areyouthere?你还在接听吗?Supposeyouringmeup.你给我打电话好吗?等等.真题:--Goodmorning,GrandHotel.–Hello,I’dliketobookaroomforthenightsofthe18thand19th.--_____.A.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Justaminute,pleaseC.What’sthematter?D.Atyourservice8.8.8.8.就餐就餐就餐就餐v考点Helpyourselftosome…I’mfull，thankyou.Justalittle，please.Yes,I’dlikeadrink.Yes，sir？难点:“Yes，sir？’’是应答语,用于应答呼唤或表示在关注倾听对方,不必作出回答,可译作语气词”哎’’而“What?’’则表对方介绍一种情况,说话者觉得难已置信,希望对方重复部分内容,译作”啥’’.真题:--Waiter!--_____.--Ican’teatthis.It’stoosalty.A.Yes,sir?B.What?C.Allright?D.Pardon?9999....提醒注意提醒注意提醒注意提醒注意v考点：Mindyourstep/head!Wetfloor!、Lookout!、Becareful!、Don’ttouch!、Takecare!v难点：“Lookout!’’警告对方有危险,英语解释为warnsomebodytheyareindanger.Takecare”警告对方做事要小心,英语解释为warnsomebodytodosomethingcarefully,还可作道别时用语,译为“请多保重’’.与look相关的交际用语还有:Justhavealook.随便看看.Lookwhatyou’vedone!看看TOMTOMTOMTOM周英语辅导TELTELTELTEL：15055162421150551624211505516242115055162421E-mail:E-mail:E-mail:E-mail:[e-mail]@[e-mail]@hotmail.com3你干了些什么!vv真题真题：--____fortheglass!--It’sOK.I’mwearingshoes.A.LookoutB.WalkoutC.GooutD.Setout10.10.10.10.请求和应答请求和应答请求和应答请求和应答请求：Can/Could/Wouldyouplease…?应答:No/Lessnoise,please.Whatfor?难点：与what相关的交际应语:“whatfor?’’相当于“why?’’表’’为什么’’,还可表示’’为何’’,即forwhatpurpose;“Guesswhat!’’‘’你猜猜发生了什么事?’’用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前;而“What’sup?’’表示“What’shappening?’’译作:有啥事?“Sowhat?’’表示“是······又怎么样’’;’’那有什么了不起’’“与我有什么关系’’“What’swrong?’’表焦虑;“Whatashame!’’表遗憾;“Whatisit?’’是什么;“Whatabout…?’’表劝告或建议;“Whatasurprise!’’表惊讶.真题：--Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?--______.A.WhatforB.WhatisitC.HowisitD.Howcome11.11.11.11.同意和不同意同意和不同意同意和不同意同意和不同意同意：Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse/Exactly.Noproblem.Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.Allright/OK.It’sagoodidea.Soundsgood.Icouldn’tagreemore.Iwill.Withple