名词性从句与定语从句对比

课前小测根据语境写出划线部分意思1.Hewaschargedwithstealing.2.Thechildrenareshapingthesandintoatower.3.I’mafraidIcan’tpermitmydaughtertomarryyou.4.Youwon’tgetintothehallwithoutapermit.5.Myparentsarealwaysinfavorofallmydecisions.6.Canyoudomeafavor?7.Thefirespreadfromthefactorytothestorehousenearby.8.Wewatchedalivetelevisionshow.9.Weselllivefish.阅读训练Ifyouareaparentwhospendslonghoursonthejob,youprobablyfeelsorryforspendingsomuchtimeawayfromyourkids.Buttheresultsofanewstudyshowthatamother’svoicealonecanbeascomfortingtoananxiouschildasphysicalcontact.whospendslonghoursonthejobthatamother’svoicealonecanbeascomfortingtoananxiouschildasphysicalcontact.定语从句基础知识梳理1）功能：起修饰作用2）所在位置：名词或代词之后（限定性）3）引导词关系代词关系副词主语、宾语表语、定语状语Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses___arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.thatIwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,____weenjoyedaviewofthelake.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that试一试：1）YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwhohadlosthisway.2）Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Goandseewhoitis.3）HehastoldmethathewillgotoShanghaitomorrow.4）Allthebooksthathavepicturesinthemarewellwritten.总结：判断定语从句与名词性从句的方法看从句在整个句子中所作的成分这条消息是令人鼓舞的。Thenewsisencouraging.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging.Thenewsthatyoutoldusisencouraging.thatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchthatyoutoldus名词性从句基础知识梳理从属连词thatwhetherasifif连接代词who,whom,whosewhich,what(-ever)连接副词when,where,whyhow不作成分主语、宾语表语、定语状语I’dliketostartmyownbusiness---that’s___IwoulddoifIhadthemoney.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what常见词对比名词性从句定语从句thatwhatwhich不作成分主语、宾语、表语主语、宾语、表语“哪个，那些”主语、宾语、表语练一练：1.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow__ittakestostartabusinesshere.A.howB.whatC.whenD.which总结1.观察选项2.确定是考察名词性从句还是定语从句3.根据从句中所缺成分确定选项A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich测一测1.Thevillagershavealreadyknown___we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where2.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence___smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where3.I’dliketostartmyownbusiness---that’s___I’ddoifIhadthemoney.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what4.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,____,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that5.Whenthenewscame__thewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.because6.Thedaysaregone____physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which