中国京剧简介(英文)

PekingOpera秦腔汉调昆曲京腔京剧ThedevelopmentofPekjingOperaBeijingOperaisacomprehensiveperformingarts.Thatis,sing,readanddo,fight,dance.梅兰芳程砚秋苟慧生向小云FourGreatFamousActressRoleThefactionofpekingThemainfeaturesofthefactionofpekingarethatitpaymoreattentionstothepracticeofbasicskills,abidebytherulesofartstrictlyandithadgreatcontributionstoinheritthetraditionalandpreserveheritage.Butsometimesitwastooconservativetoacceptnewthingsslowly.ThefactionofshanghaiThemainfeaturesofshanghaiarethatitisencouragedtoinnovations,goodatabsorbingnewthings,reflectreallifetimely.TheroletypeofPekingOpera生生(maleroles):(1)老生(middle-agedoroldmen)(2)小生(youngmen)(3)武生(menwithmartialskills)旦旦(femaleroles):(1)青衣(awomanwithastrictmoralcode)(2)花旦(Younggirl)(3)老旦(anelderlywoman)净净(roleswithpaintedfaces):(1)文净(civiliantype)(2)武净(warriortype)丑chouorclown(acomiccharacter):(1)文丑(civilianclown)(2)武丑(clownwithmartialskills)PekingoperatypesoffacialmakeupinoperasBeijingoperatypesoffacialmakeupinoperas,isaspecialfeatureofanationalcosmetic.Aseachhistoricalfigureoracertaintypeofpersonhasanapproximatespectraltype,likesing,playmusictothemusic,socalled“typesoffacialmakeupinoperas”.Onthetypesoffacialmakeupinoperassources,thegeneralviewisfrommask.RedhasexpressedhisWarriorsofstrongtypesoffacialmakeupinoperassuchasGuanYuBlacksaidthetypesoffacialmakeupinoperasmeanscriticizedpeople,integrity,braveryandevenreckless,suchasZhangFeiYellowtypesoffacialmakeupinoperasthatviciousbrutality,suchasDianWeiBlueorgreentypesoffacialmakeupinoperasthatsomeofthefiguresrepresentedirritable,suchasDouAmbassador(窦尔敦),MaWu.Generaltreacherouscourtofficialsaidthetypesoffacialmakeupinoperaswhite,badguys,suchasXujiaBeijingoperaisatraditionalfortuneofourcountry.Thoughitisdifficulttoperform,wecanenjoyitifitisreformed.