小学生必须掌握单词总汇

1小学生单词总汇1.动物类(animals)cat猫pig猪dog狗rabbit兔子mouse老鼠elephant大象panda熊猫tiger老虎duck鸭子fish鱼bird鸟monkey猴子chicken小鸡lion狮子sheep绵羊horse马giraffe长颈鹿goat山羊wolf狼goose鹅snake蛇bear熊kangaroo袋鼠cow奶牛2.颜色(colour)blue蓝red红white白yellow黄green绿black黑pink粉红purple紫brown棕orange橙3.身体部位(body)head头hair头发eye眼睛ear耳朵nose鼻子face脸neck脖子arm手臂leg腿foot脚mouth嘴hand手finger手指toe脚趾4.数字(numbers)one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十twenty-one二十一thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十onehundred一百first第一second第二third第三forth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十5.时间日期(time)2year年season四季week周A.M.(a.m.)morning上午P.M.(p.m.)afternoon下午day日spring春天summer夏天fall秋天winter冬天yesterday昨天tomorrow明天Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末Jan.(January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月Apr.(April)四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月6.天气和温度(weather)cold冷的cool凉爽的warm温暖的hot热sunny晴朗的cloudy多云的windy有风的rainy下雨的snowy下雪的.7.交通工具car小汽车bus公共汽车bike自行车plane飞机train火车ship轮船subway地铁taxi出租车jeep吉普车motor摩托车boat小船onfoot步行8.食物饮料三餐味道水果breakfast早餐lunch午饭supper晚饭dinner晚饭，正餐meals三餐(food)rice米饭noodles面条egg蛋cake蛋糕bread面包tofu豆腐hotdog热狗hamburger汉堡包soup汤chicken鸡肉meat肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉eggplant茄子beef牛肉vegetable蔬菜fish鱼potato土豆greenbeans青豆tomato西红(drink)coffee咖啡tea茶water水juice果汁Coke可乐ice-cream冰激凌ice冰milk牛奶(fruit)orange桔子apple苹果3pear梨strawberry草莓banana香蕉grapes葡萄lemon柠檬peach桃子watermelon西瓜9.职业(jobs)doctor医生driver司机singer歌手farmer农民nurse护士teacher教师student学生writer作家actor男演员actress女演员cleaner清洁工engineer工程师TVreport电视台记者artist画家policeman警察accountant会计salesperson销售员player运动员10.反义词big---small大的/小的long---short长的/短的tall---short高的/矮的thin---fat瘦的/胖的heavy---light重的/轻的happy---sad高兴的/悲伤的open---close打开/关上good---bad好的/坏的new---old新的/旧的old---young年长的/年青的cold---hot冷的/热的far---near近的/远的right---left右边/左边east---west东面/西面up---down上/下south---north南面/北面go---come来/去here---there这里/那里11.衣服(clothes)T-shirtT恤衫shirt衬衫skirt短裙shoes鞋子dress连衣裙hat帽子jacket夹克衫socks袜子sweater毛线衣coat外套boots靴子jeans牛仔裤shorts短裤pants长裤slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋vest背心sneakers运动鞋12.地方(place)home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间kitchen厨房livingroom客厅study书房school学校classroom教室4gym体育馆playground操场canteen餐厅park公园artroom美术室farm农场library图书馆teacher’soffice老师办室computerroom计算机教室musicroom音乐教室postoffice邮局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店naturepark自然公园zoo动物园bank银行garden花园petshop宠物店supermarket超市museum博物馆shop商店13.代词I我you你he他she她it它we我们you你们they他(她、它)们my我的your你的his他的her她的its它的our我们的your你们的their他(她、它)们的14．方位及方位介词south南north北east东west西left左边right右边in在…里on在…上under在…下面near在…旁边behind在…后边nextto与…相邻over在…上面infrontof在…前面15．心情及患病happy高兴的sad伤心的bored无聊的angry生气的excited兴奋的tired疲劳的sick有病的hurt疼痛haveafever发烧haveacold感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼haveasorethroat喉咙疼16．自然景物sky天空sun太阳cloud云wind风rain雨star星星moon月亮air空气rainbow彩虹river河流lake湖泊stream小溪sea大海bridge桥forest森林path小道road公路mountain山building建筑物city城市village乡村17．疑问词5what什么whatday星期几whatcolor什么颜色whattime什么时间why为什么who谁where哪里whichone哪一个when什么时候which哪一个how多么，怎样howold几岁howmany多少howtall多高howmuch多少钱howheavy多重18.国家语言及首都China中国Chinese中国的，中国人的，汉语Beijing北京England英国English英语，英国的，英国人London伦敦theUSA美国America美国的，美国人NewYork纽约Japan日本Canada加拿大Austrian澳大利亚19．植物(plant)tree树flower花grass草seed种子sprout苗leaf叶子20.动词词组swim游泳fly飞jump跳walk走run跑sleep睡觉drinkwater喝水getup起床gotobed起床gohome回家gotoschool去上学goswimming去游泳gofishing去钓鱼goshopping买东西gohiking去远足goskiing滑雪goskating滑旱冰goice-skating滑冰playsports做运动playping-pong打乒乓playfootball踢足球playthepiano弹钢琴playchess下棋playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playtheviolin拉小提琴listentomusic听音乐watchTV看电视readabook看书writealetter写信6writeane-mail写邮件writeareport写报告takepictures拍照片singanddance唱歌跳舞drawpictures画画flykites放风筝watchinsects观察昆虫makekites做风筝pickupleaves摘树叶doanexperiment做实验catchbutterflies抓蝴蝶countinsects数昆虫collectstamps收集邮票haveapicnic野餐dohomework做家庭作业eatbreakfast吃早餐domorningexercises晨练haveEnglishclass上英语课planttrees种树visitgrandparents看望爷爷奶奶makeasnowman堆雪人rideabike骑车climbamountain爬山rowaboat划船takeatrip旅游dohousework做家务cleantheroom打扫房间cookdinner做晚饭makethebed铺床washclothes洗衣服dothedishes洗碗sweepthefloor扫地setthetable摆饭桌answerthephone接电话watertheflowers浇花emptythetrash倒垃圾21.文具、家具等物品bag书包pen钢笔pencil铅笔ruler尺子eraser橡皮book书pencil-case铅笔盒bed床light灯sofa沙发chair椅子desk课桌table桌子wall墙TV电视door门window窗户floor地板board写字板glass玻璃杯fan风扇7mirror镜子curtain窗帘trashbin垃圾箱closet衣柜phone电话box盒子shelf书架fridge冰箱computer电脑，计算机teacher’sdesk讲台sharpener卷笔刀notebook笔记本dictionary词典comicbook漫画书postcard明信片newspaper报纸story-book故事书picture图片，照片22.性别及家庭成员boy男孩girl女孩Mrs女士Mr.先生Miss小姐mother母亲mum妈妈（口语）father父亲dad爸爸（口语）parents父母grandmother祖母grandma奶奶（口语）grandfather祖父grandpa爷爷（口语）uncle叔叔aunt阿姨sister姐妹brother兄、弟son儿子baby婴儿friend朋友23.动词过去式规则变化：play---playedwash---washedwatch---watchedclimb---climbedvisit---visitedlisten---listeneddance---dancedlearn---learnedrow---rowedcook---cookedclean---cleaned不规则变化：go---wentdo---didtake---tooksing---sangsee---sawfly---fleweat---atehave---hadswim---swambuy---boughtread---read24.形容词比较级long---long