关系代词的用法

TheAttributiveClause1定语从句1定语：定语通常用来修饰名词或代词，说明其品质或特征。用作定语的词有形容词，名词，代词，数词，副词，非谓语动词，介词短语以及从句等。Thekindsofattribute(定语):1.Heisanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.What’syourtelephonenumber?4.MarxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia.修饰,限定5.TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.Thekindsofattribute(定语):1.Heisanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.What’syourtelephonenumber?4.MarxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia.修饰,限定5.TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。Theredappleismine.Thegreenappleisyours.Theapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.定语从句：是指在复合句中，修饰或的从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“”。引导定语从句的词叫“”。名词代词先行词关系词TheAttributiveclause定语从句SheisthegirlwhocanspeakEnglishverywell.TheAttributiveclause1定语从句先行词关系词关系词关系代词关系副词whowhomthatwhichwhosewhenwherewhy1.引导定语从句。2.代替先行词。3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。关系词的三个作用:SheisthegirlwhocanspeakEnglishverywell.关系词关系代词1.that可指人,可指物,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,前面不能加介词)2.which指物,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,若介词提前则不能省)3.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,前面不能加介词)4.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,若介词提前则不能省)5.whose可指认，可指物，做定语Theboyswho/thatareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(主语)Theman(whom/that)youmetjustnowismyteacher.(宾语)Planeisamachinewhich/thatcanfly.(主语)Thisisthepen(which/that)heboughtyesterday.(宾语)Yesterdayshetalkedwithonewoman____husbanddiedinthataccident.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.thatB关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人和物时都用whose,可理解为“…的”1.Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.2.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.whosewhosewhoseBeijingisthecity___________hasgotthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGames.thecity/getthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGameswhich/thatYeXinisanurse__________diedinthefightagainstSARS.anurse/dieinthefightagainstSARSwho/thatTitanicistheship___________sankafterhittinganiceberg.which/that关系代词用法关系代词指代在从句中的作用thatwhichwhowhomwhose人/物主/宾主/宾主/宾宾定人人人／物物Summary一般多用that的情况：Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。(5)who或which的问句中。Whoisthegirlthatdrovethecar?Whichisthebookthatyouboughtlastweek?(6)当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時Sheisn’tthegirlthatshewas10yearsago.1.All_____weneedistobesuppliedwithfoodandclothing.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom2.Theman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whatExercises:3.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory_____youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.inwhereC./D.when4.Idon’tliketheway____youspeaktoher.A.thatB.inthatC.whoD.whose5.Themostimportantthing____weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing______Ihavesaid.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;that6.Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons____noneofushaseverheardof.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that7.Whoistheperson________istalkingabouttheaccident______happenedonHighway104?A.which;whichB.who;whatC.that;thatD.what;what1._____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.(NMET2001)A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.what2.Thefamousbasketballstar,_____triedtomakeacomeback（恢复）,attractedalotofattention.(北京2002春季)A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who3.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,______shewantedtobe.（湖北2005）A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which4.Doyouhaveanyidea_______isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?（辽宁2005）A.thatB.whatC.asD.which5.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.（天津2005）A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what6.Women____drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose____don’t.（2006北京）A.who;不填B.who;不填C.who;whoD.不填；不填7.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,______wasbeyondhiswildestdream.(2007上海)A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it8.Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewaskepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad．(2007上海春)A.thatB.allthatC.allwhatD.which[一]who引导的定语从句（1）先行词是人，在从句中作主语（不可省略=that）Thegirlwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisourmonitor.Theman_____________________________isourteacher.Doyouknowtheman_________________________?Thepoorman_________________________iscalledJohnwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherthat/whospokejustnow?wholosthismoneyjustnow(2)先行词为one,ones,anyone,he,all,people,those在从句中作主语用who,此时不用that,who不可省略a.ThepersonIwanttolearnfromisone_______________________b.Anyone__________________mustgivehisreason.c.He__________________getburnt.d.All____________________wereexcited.whostudieshard.whospeaksinclasswhoplayswithfirewhoheardthenews(3)therebe开头的句子，先行词是人，用who,(不用that)不可省略Thereisaboy________________________whowantstoseeyou(4)定语从句中的谓语动词与先行词有关Anyonewho______(break)thelawwillbepunishedThosewho______(break)thelawwillbepunished.a.先行词由oneof修饰，定语从句中的谓语动词用复数Heisoneofthebestplayerswho____(be)likedbymanypeople.Heisoneofthestudentswho_____(study)hard.breaksbreakarestudyb.先行词由theonly/veryoneof修饰时，定语从句中的谓语动词用单数Heistheonlyoneofthebestplayerswho____(be)likedbymanypeople.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho__(be)fromthecountryside.isis[二]whom引导的定语从句（1）先行词是人，在从句中作宾语，此时也可用who(口语)，whom,也可用that.可也省略Thedoctor(whom/that)youarewaitingforisint