外研版英语八年级上册-M4-U2

Unit2What’sthebestwaytotravel?Module4Planes,shipsandtrainsn.旅行；旅程v.预订v.停放(车)；泊(车)prep.在……之外adv.在外面；朝户外n.外面；外部adj.外部的；外表的adv.然而；但是v.价钱为；花费n.价钱；成本；代价journeybookparkoutsidehowevercostWordsreview幻灯片上单词或短语出现时，同学应迅速读出并说出中文意思(每人一词，按行/列依次接龙)。接龙trainshiptaxicarbikeplaneundergroundcoachbuswalkinghoweverthesecondcheapeststayoutsidejourneychoiceNamesTransportationJourney(kilometers)Time(minutes)Tonyfoot220Lilybicycle412Lucytaxi1010Tonylives_______(near)toschool.Hehas___________(short)journey,butheuses___________(long)time.Lucylives_______(far)fromschool.Shehas___________(long)journey,butsheuses___________(short)time.nearesttheshortestfarthestthelongestLookandsaythelongestshortestthebytrainbyCRH(ChinaRailwayHigh-speed)trainLookandnamethewaysoftransportation.bycoachbyplanebycarbyshipbybikeonfoot--Whichisthemostpopularwaytotravel?themostcomfortablethemostmodernthemostrelaxingthefastestthesafestthebest…--Ithinktravelingby…isthe…Askandanswer1.ReadtolearnthefourwaystotravelfromLondontoAmsterdamandthedifferencesamongthem.2.Tolearntotalkaboutwaysoftravelling3.Tolearntowriteapassageaboutwaysoftravelling4.TolearnsomekeywordsandusefulexpressionsObjectives：Words:journey,book,park,outside,however,costPhrases:planto…becauseofthesecondcheapestPatterns:1.Themoreinformation,thebetter.2.Andittakesyouabouttwelvehourstogetthere.3.Itisthefastestandthesecondcheapest…Whichcitydoyouliketovisit?Howdoyougetthere?What’sthecheapestwaytogetthere?What’sthebestwaytogetthere?P28SomebodywantstotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam,buthedoesn’tknowwhichisthebestwaytogetthere.Readthepassageandfinishthefollowingtasks.Readthepassageandnumberthewaysoftravellingfromthemostexpensivetotheleastexpensive.24132P28Task1word文档链接1.TravelingbytrainfromLondontoAmsterdamismorerelaxingthanbycarandbyship.2.Youmustbuyyourticketalongtimebeforeyourtravelbytrain.3.Travelingbycaristhemostcomfortableandexpensiveway.4.Youmustbookyourticketbeforeyoubookyourhotelbycoach.5.Thecheapestandslowestwayisbycoach.6.Youmayhavetowaitforhoursattheairport,ifyouchoosetogotherebyplane.FTFcoach.TTTcarandbyship.Checkthefollowingsentences1.HowmanywaysdoIhavetogetfromLondontoAmsterdam?Andwhichisthefastestway?2.HowlongdoesittakefromLondontoAmsterdambycoach?3.What’sthecheapestwayfromLondontoAmsterdam?Task3Readandanswer:Four.Flyingisthefastestway.Ittakesabouttwelvehours.Bycoach.4.What’sthemostcomfortablewayfromLondontoAmsterdam?5.Howtogetacheapertrainticket?6.SincetheparkinginAmsterdamisveryexpensive,whatshouldwedotosavemoney?Buyyourticketalongtimebeforeyoutravel.Stayoutsidethecitycentreandtravelinbybusorbytrain.Bycarandbyship.形容词比较级形容词最高级Trytofindoutthecomparativeandsuperlativeadjectives.Task4WaysoftravellingGoodpointsBadpointsTrainmorerelaxingthanbycoachmoreexpensivethanbycoachCarandshipCoachPlanethemostcomfortablewaytotravelthemostexpensivewaytotravelcheapestcrowdedinsummer,takingalongtimefastestandnotveryexpensivemayhavetowaitforhoursattheairportbecauseofbadweather3P29Completethetable.Task5P29Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.choicecostfasthoweverjourneyoutside4TherearefourwaystotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.Thefirst(1)______isbytrainbecausethe(2)______takesonlyfourhours.(3)________,itisquiteexpensive.Goingbycoachdoesnot(4)_____asmuchasgoingbytrain.Whenyougobycarandbyship,rememberthatparkinginAmsterdamisnotcheap,soitisbesttostay(5)______thecitycentreandtravelinbybusorbytrain.Goingbyplaneisthe(6)______,butyouneedtogototheairport.Italsotakestime.choicejourneyHowevercostoutsidefastestTask6Payattentiontothefollowingadjectives.Whydoesthewriterputtheminthisorder?文章中对每种交通方式的描述和排列顺序表达了作者对旅行的态度。作者把relaxing排在第一，把comfortable排在第二，把cheapest排在第三，把fastest排在第四。这说明，作者认为，对于旅行方式的选择，最有价值的是relaxing，最没有价值的是fastest。在以后的阅读活动中，可以多关注文中的形容词，他们可以表达积极意义或者消极意义，尤其是形容词的比较级与最高级是作者态度的重要表现。1.I’mplanningtotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.我正打算从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹旅行一趟。HeplannedtoleaveLondononMonday.他打算周一离开伦敦。Wedon’thaveanyplansfortheweekend.我们周末没有什么安排。plan作动词用，plantodosth.“计划干某事”。plan还可以用作名词，常和make,change等词搭配。2.Howlongdoesthejourneytakeandwhatisthebestwaytotravel?howlong意为“多长时间”，用于询问时间段。—Howlongdidyoulivehere?你在这儿住了多长时间了？—Threeyears.三年了。3.Themoreinformation,thebetter.信息越多越好。Theolderhegets,thehappierheis.他越活越开心。Themoreshelearns,themoreshewantstolearn.她越学越想学。句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。例如：4.Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbycoach,butalotmoreexpensive.坐火车旅行要比坐长途汽车更放松，但会贵很多。Derek’sroomisabitbiggerthanBeibei’s.德里克的房间比贝贝的房间要大一点儿。Thiswillmakeourjobevenmoredifficult.这将会使我们的工作更加困难。在比较级前添加alot，much，alittle，abit等词，可以说明程度；添加even，still等词，可以表示强调。例如：5.YoucangobycarandbyshipacrosstheNorthSea.across为介词，意为“穿过；横过”，指从一边到另一边，强调穿越物体的表面，常与field,street,road,river等词连用。through也有“穿过”之意，指从物体的内部穿过。Pleasebecarefulwhenyougoacrossthestreet.过街道时要小心。Youcanseethroughglass.可以透过玻璃看过去。6.Andittakesyouabouttwelvehourstogetthere.take为动词，意为“花费”，常用于Ittakes+人+时间+todosth.句型，意为“做某事花费某人一段时间”。句中it是形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语。Ittakesmehalfanhourtogettoschooleveryday.每天到校花费我半个小时的时间。7.However,itwillnotcostasmuchasgoingbytrain.但是，花费比坐火车少。1)however为副词，可位于分句句首、句中或句尾，但都需用逗号隔开。but也有“但是”的意思，注意区别：but为连词