高一英语(外研版)必修二课件：module6_Grammar

Module6Book2外研版FilmsandTVProgrammesGrammar11.副词的分类按照其词汇意义一般分为以下4类：时间副词，如:now,soon,ago,today,early,finally,once,recently,already地点副词，如：here,downstairs,above,back,upwards,nearby,off,outside方式副词：如：carefully,fast,angrily,warmly,suddenly,slowly,really,excitedly程度副词：如：almost,seldom,often,usually,sometimes,occasionally副词按照其句法功能，一般分为以下3类：疑问副词，如：how,when,where.why放在特殊疑问句句首。关系副词，如：when,where,why,whether,引导定语从句。连接副词，如：how,when,where,why,whether,引导名词性从句。主要在句中作状语，定语、表语、宾语补足语和介词宾语等2.副词的作用Theyhaveputupalotofhigh-risebuildingsrecently.Thepeopletherearekind.ShewasoutwhenIwenttoherhome.Openthedoorandletfreshairin.3.频度副词的位置Ihardlyeverheardhimsinging.Theyoccasionallysawhimwalkingalongtheriverbank.Heseldomwentbacktohishometown.Youmustalwayskeepthisinmind.Doyouoftengotothecinema?Hehasneverbeenlateforthemeeting.Sheisseldomill.规律：频度副词位于实意动词之前，如果句子里有情态动词、助动词或动词be,就紧跟在这类动的后面。4.地点副词的位置Iboughtalotofpresentsthere.Comehere.规律：地点副词常位于句末。occasionally、(every)nowandthen、inthewest(ofthecountry)、threetimesaweek、seldom、rarelyfromtimetotime、everytwodays、betweenthehouses、throughtheaironceaweek、attheend(oftheroad)ExerciseA:howoftensomethinghappensB:wheresomethinghappensAdverbsandadverbialphrasesGrammar2A.Wealwayswatchtellyinthemorningaswehavebreakfastinthekitchen.B.Iwatchfilmsallthetimeattheweekend.C.Isawabrilliantoneyesterday.D.Everyoneinitactssobrilliantly.1.Isbrilliantanadjectiveoranadverb?2.Howdoyoumakeadverbsfromadjectives?Forexample,quick.3.Canyoufindwordsandphrasesthatanswerthesequestions:When?Where?How?inthekitchenbrilliantlyWhatistheorderofWhen?Where?How?Adverbsinthesesentences?1.Thechildplayshappilyinhisbedroomeveryevening.2.MrsWangcleanedthehousecarefullyyesterday.3.Thestudentsquietlyatthebusstopeachday.how?(happily)where?(inthebedroom)when?(everyevening.)how?(carefully)when?(yesterday)how?(quietly)where?(atthebusstop)when?(eachday)规律：几个副词同时出现在一个句子中，一般的次序是：方式副词＋地点副词＋时间副词（时间副词也可置于句首）。例如：HewasborninBeijingintheyear1980.Recentlytheyhaveputupalotofhigh-risebuildings.ExercisePutthewordsbelowinthecorrectorder.1.aIsupermarketatyesterdayspentlotmoneythe2.streetwalkeddownmanthequicklythe3.wellyouyesterdayplayed4.workedtodaystudentshardthehave5.herbeforecarefullytalkthinkyouto6.thewereloudlyyesterdayboyscorridorthetalkingin7.intodrovemorningairporttheytheearlythe1.Ispentalotofmoneyinthesupermarketyesterday.2.Themanwalkedquicklydownthestreet.3.Youplayedwellyesterday.4.Thestudentshaveworkedhardtoday.5.Thinkcarefullybeforeyoutalktoher.6.Theboysweretalkingloudlyinthecorridoryesterday.7.Theydrovetotheairportearlyinthemorning.