高考英语阅读理解之主旨大意公开课

高三英语组ReadingComprehension------Howtogetthemainideaofaparagraphorapassage?Amothermousewasoutforawalkwithherbabieswhenshefoundacatbehindabush.Shewatchedthecat,andthecatwatchedthemice.Mothermousebarkedfiercely,Woof,woof,woof!Thecatwassofrightenedthatitranforit'slife.Mothermouseturnedtoherbabiesandsaid,Now,doyouunderstandthevalueofasecondlanguage?”Step1:Lead-inWhatisthestorymainlyabout?Itisimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.Woof！你们知道最近三年高考中，阅读理解部分与主旨相关的题目有多少分吗？5分10分23分年份阅读选择题阅读填空题分值201260,65,66,70719分201360,65,70717分201459,65,70717分2015？？？你们知道最近三年高考中，阅读理解部分与主旨相关的题目有多少分吗？23分ReadingComprehension------Howtogetthemainideaofaparagraphorapassage?Step2:Questionformsaboutthemainidea1.Themainidea/topicofthepassageis________.2.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?4.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyconcerned(关于)about?5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordstandfor?6.Thebesttitle/headlineforthispassagemightbe_____.7.Thepassagecouldbeentitled__________.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?Choosethequestionformsaboutthemainideaofaparagraphorapassage:_____主题类标题类1.2.46.7.8.1Todaytheproblemofenvironmenthasbecomemoreandmoreserious.Theworldpopulationisrising,soquicklythattheworldhasbecometoocrowded.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimewearepollutingourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.总结：该段为________结构，主题句往往在______,有时在_______会重申主题，构成_________结构。段尾段首总-分总-分-总Step3:HowtogetthemainideaThemainideaoftheparagraphis________.Welldone!2Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoushouldalwayssayyouarehappy.总结：该段为________结构，主题句在______,往往出现在总结性的词so,therefore,asaresult等之____。段尾分-总Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?后3.Somepeoplelikereading,andsomepeoplelikeswimming.Ihavemanyhobbies,suchasreading,skating,andtraveling.Infact,differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.MyfriendAnnstudiesveryhard.Soherhobbyisreadingallkindsofbooks.Tonylovesworkingwithherhands,andhishobbyisgardening.总结：该段为___________结构，主题句往往在______,如果段落中出现however,but,infact,actually等时，所在的句子往往就是________。中间主题句分-总-分Whatdoesthisparagraphmainlytalkabout?如何归纳主旨大意第一招：可通过寻找________的方式归纳主旨大意,主题句可能在文章或段落_______,中间或______,所以我们可以扫读文章的首段和尾段或段落的首句和______,弄清文章或段落的________搜索主题信息。主题句开头结尾结构尾句Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Smokingisbadforhealth.B.Smokingwillincreasepollution.C.Smokingshouldbebanned.D.Smokingcancausefire.Smokinginindoorpublicplacesincludingpublicworkingplaces,publictransportvehiclesandsomeotherspecialoutdoorworkingplaceshasbeenbanned(禁止)inChinasinceJanuary2011.Shouldsmokingbebannedinpublicplaces?Ofcourse,itshouldbe.First,banningsmokingwillnotonlyhelpinsavingsmokersfromhealthproblemsanddiseases,butwillalsobegoodforpassivesmokers.Next,banningsmokingwillputstressonsmokerstogiveup.Sinceasmokerispreventedfromsmoking.Atlast,smokingcigarettesaddstothepollutionoftheair,soifitisbanned,itwillhelpinsavingtheenvironmentfromfurtherdeterioration(恶化).Everyonecanexperienceangersometimes.Butnoteveryonecancontrolitproperly.Tosomepeople,controllingangerseemslikethehardestthingintheworldtodo.Controlthesebytalkingtoyourselfinyourownmind,whenyouexperienceunwantedfeelings.Bytalkingitoverinyourownheadyoucanworkouthowyouwillbestdealwiththesituation.Angercontrolcanalsobeachievedbycommunicatingwithotherswithhonesty.Youcaneffectivelytrainyourselftorespondtosituationswithoutgettingannoyedaboutthings.Itisimportanttorememberitispossibleforeveryonetogetangryandtherefore,controllingitistherealchallenge.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Noteveryonecancontrolanger.B.Howtocontrolanger.C.Communicatingwithothersishelpful.D.Controllingangerischallenging.文中重复出现的词为关键词，一般与主旨相关如何归纳主旨大意第一招：可通过寻找________的方式归纳主旨大意,主题句可能在文章或段落_______,中间或______,所以我们可以扫读文章的首段和尾段或段落的首句和______,弄清文章或段落的________搜索主题信息。主题句开头结尾结构尾句第二招：当找不到全文的________时,抓住每段的________,和全文________词，概括出全文中心思想。主题句主题句高频Thereisnodifficultyintheworldifyouputyourheartintoit.Mother’sDaywascoming,amanstoppedataflowershoptoordersomeflowerstobewired(电邮给)tohismotherwholivedtwohundredmilesaway.Ashegotoutofhiscar,henoticedayounggirlsobbing(啜泣).Heaskedherwhatwaswrongwithherandshereplied,“Iwantedtobuyaredroseformymother.ButIonlyhaveseventy-fivecents,andarosecoststwodollars.”Themansmiledandsaid,“Comeoninwithme.I’llbuyyouarose.”Aftertheywentin,heboughtaroseforthelittlegirlandorderedflowersforhisownmother.Astheywereleaving,heofferedtoridethegirlhome.Shesaid,“Yes,please!Butcanyoutakemetomymother?”“Toyourmother?”themanwasalittlepuzzledbutdidn’tsayanything.Shedirectedhimtoacemetery(公墓),wheresheplacedtheroseonafreshlyduggrave(新坟).Themanwasshockedandreturnedtotheflowershop,canceled(取消)thewireorder,pickedupabunchofflowersanddrovethetwohundredmilestohismother’shouse.Heplannedtowiresomerosesforhismother.Hehelpedagirlbuyaflowerforhermother.Hefoundherflowerwasforherdeadmother.Hesenttheflowersforhismotherhimself.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Movedbythegirl,themansenthismothertheflowershimselfonMother’sDay.B.Amanhelpedagirltobuyaflowerforherm