外研版必修三Module1_Language_points课件

Module1EuropeLanguagePoints1.ItalyisinthesouthofEuropeonthecoastoftheMediterraneanSea.Inthesouthof:指在某一范围之内Eg.TheSmithsliveinthesouthofCanada.Tothesouthof:强调越出了某一范围Eg.ThechurchistothesouthofLondon.Onthesouthof:强调两者毗邻，接壤Eg.JiangsuProvinceliesonthesouthofShandongProvince.注：台湾和中国要用in，虽然隔海但是台湾属于中国领土，因此不可用to.2.BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrange-thePyrenees.本句属于完全倒装句。当表示地点的介词短语放在句首时，句子用倒装语序。即：地点状语+谓语+主语+其他。【完全倒装】：所谓完全倒装，就是将谓语动词置于主语之前。完全倒装一般具备以下两个条件：谓语动词是单个（不带情态动词，助动词等）不及物动词，且只限于一般现在时或一般过去时；主语只能是名词。完全倒装一般有以下四种情况：1.以here,there,now,then,in,up,down,away等副词开头引出的完全倒装，但主语不能是代词，且谓语为一般现在时。Herecomesthebus!2.以表语或状语开头的引出的完全倒装Onthetopofthehillstandsatemple.3.therebe结构及其变体的完全倒装Thereisatalltreeinfrontofthehouse.4.直接引语放句首引出的完全倒装”Areyouready?“askedtheteacher.3.GreeceisinthesoutheastofEurope.Twentypercentofthecountryiscoveredbyislands.20%,partof,halfof,2/3of+可数名词复数+复数谓语动词/不可数名词，可数名词单数+单数谓语动词Eg.1)Two-thirdsoftheworkersinthefactoryaremale.2)Over70%ofthesurfaceoftheearthiscoveredbywater.Onein/outoften做主语或主语的修饰语时，谓语动词用单数形式•1.ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,situatedontheRiverSeine.•situatedontheRiverSeine是___________在句子中做_______(成分)，修饰主语Paris;相当于定语从句_______________________________.•besituated/locatedon/in/to位于，处于，坐落在…•situate(v.)使位于，使处于•situation(n.)情形•situated(adj.)坐落的，位于……的，处于……的状态•单选:1.__________inthepresidentialcar,thePresidentwavedtothecrowd.•ASeatedBSeatingCToseatDBeingseated•2.__________fromadistance,theislandlookedlikeacloud.•AViewingBToviewCViewedDHavingviewed过去分词定语WhichissituatedontheRiverSenieACbeautifully/conveniently/pleasantlysituatedAlltheapartmentsarebeautifullysituatedoverlookingthebeach.所有的公寓都环境优美，俯瞰海滨。bewell/badlysituatedtobeinaparticularsituation.境况良好、处境困难Microsoftiswellsituatedtoexploitthisnewmarket.微软具备良好的条件开拓这个新市场。2.ThemostpopularplacefortouristsistheEiffelTower,thefamoussymbolofParis.是受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔，它是巴黎著名的象征。thefamoussymbolofParis和theEiffelTower是同位关系。symboln.符号,标志,象征Onmaps,acrossisthesymbolforachurch.在地图上,十字符号代表教堂.Thedoveisthesymbolofpeace.鸽子是和平的象征。3.Oneoftheworld’slargestartgalleries,theLouvre,isalsolocatedinParis.located:a.处于,位于ThecompanyhaslocatedontheWestCoast.公司设在西海岸.GreeceislocatedinthesouthofEurope.希腊位于欧洲南部。locate找出（确定）……的准确位置Wecouldn’tlocatethesourceoftheradiosignal.我们无法确定无线电信号的来源。4.Thecityisfamousforitsrestaurants,Cafésandtheaters.这个餐馆也以餐馆,咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。befamousfor因……而著名befamousas作为……而著名berememberedfor因……而被怀念berememberedas作为……而被缅怀他将作为一名民族英雄而被人们缅怀。1)He______always_________________anationalhero.那个村庄过去因贫穷而出名。2)Thatvillage______________itspoverty.willberememberedaswasknownfor.5.AbouttwothirdsofFrance’sartistsandwritersliveinParis.法国约三分之二得艺术家和作家住在巴黎.about作介词,意为“大约…左右”.1/5onefifthoneoverfive4/7fourseventhsfouroverseven•6.Barcelona(Fillinthesentences)•Itis_______________cityofSpain.•Itislocated_____________________________________•Oneofthemostfamouslandmarksis_________________________whichwasdesignedbyanarchitectcalledAntonioGaudi.•Gaudiworkedontheprojectfrom1982untilhisdeathin1926.•workon(sth)“从事于…致力于…”，“继续工作，对…起作用”。•spendtime/energyon(sth)•翻译（1）他正在写一本新书。____________________________________•（2）昨晚我写作文写了好几个小时。__________________________•（3）他们一直工作到日落。_________________________________thesecondlargestonthenortheastcoastthechurchoftheSagradaFamiliaHeisworkingontheanewbook.Iworkedonmycompositionfouhourslastnight.Theyworkedonuntilsunset.workonsth从事某事相当于spendtime/energyonsth.WheneverIgetthetimewegoouttothecampandworkonit.只要我有时间，我们就去营地干活。7.…beganinthe1300sandlastedforthreehundredyears.始于14世纪而且延续了300年。inthe1300s在14世纪Heisinhiseightiesandisstilleagertolearn.Itwasinthe1960sthatgreatarchitectwasborn.2)lastvi.继续，延续Idon’tthinktheniceweatherwilllastawholeweek.Theoperationlastedthreehours.TheconferencelastedfromMondaytoFriday.够用Thiswilllastmeaboutthreedays.Itwilllastoutthewinter.8.DuringtheRenaissance,someofthegreatestpaintersofalltimelivedandworkedinFlorence.在文艺复兴时期，历史上一些最伟大的画家在佛罗伦萨生活和工作。ofalltime有史以来innotime马上atnotime决不intime及时，迟早atthesametime同时，然而atatime一次，每次atonetime曾经,一度。9.Theirworkshasinfluencedthewriterseversince.他们的作品影响了后世的作家。eversince“从那时起一直到现在”其中since是副词，eversince后面也可根名词或从句，解作“从……时起一直到现在，”通常与持续性动词的完成时态连用，例如：HewenttoTibetin1956andhaslivedthereeversince.1956年他去西藏，从那以后就一直住在那里。ComradeLihaskeptuphisstudyofEnglisheversincehebegantowork.李同志自从参加工作以来,一直坚持学习英语。everbefore“在以往任何时候”,其中before是副词，everbefore常出现在than后面,其中ever用以加强before的语气,有时before可以省略。例如：It’srainingharderthaneverbefore.雨比以前下得都大。用everbefore或evensince填空。1).Hefelloffhishorseaweekagoandhasbeeninbed_____________.2).Chinaisricherandstrongerthan_____________.3).Ihavebeenhere___________1995.eversinceeverbeforeeversinceGOODBYE