当今国外石油天然气技术装备的发展趋势

©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(2002)0120001206a(,200041):,:;;;;:TE9:AWorlddevelopmenttrendsofoilandgasequipmentLIAOMo2sheng(ShangHaiPetroleumCorportion,Shanghai200041,China)Abstract:Thecurrentsituationanddevelomenttrendsofoildrillingandproductionequipment,offshoreoilplatform,materialselectionforoffshoreoilprojects,onshoreandoffshoreoilandgastransportationfacili2tiesintheworldaresummarizedindetail.ItwillbehelpfulforthedevelopmentofoilandgasequipmentinChina.Keywords:oil;naturalgas;technology;equipment;development();,21111111111(AC2GTO2AC),;1152.0,(),();();(1),;,,;,,,;;;111121998205,13675kWOTC,10t,9074kN,15000m()(),1111320023111OILFIELDEQUIPMENT2002,31(1):16a:2001209213:(19352),,,,©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(TDS)2080,TDS,10TDS,550()TDSa)TDSAC2SCR2DC(22)b)TDSc)TDSTDSTDS20%25%,,,TDSTDS,,2000mTDS111141996207,,,,,;(TDS),20%25%(),,25ÊSTENADON(19992001,2438m,10060m);RMAÉ,2438m10060m,;(),,,2500m,(),21,11115,TDS,,(13),21111162001209,,,,,,,,,,,37%,,(PDC),111172001204,,,1997,GRI,1998,GTI3,Argonne,,,1s60mm22,100,,,,,,,11118:,90%17718mm70%127mm,15214mm2OILFIELDEQUIPMENT2002Vol.311©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.)b)c)3000m,3500m5000m,6000m1111950,(),,(),19914,14,30,150,356,410,1997600,,3860ma),,,b)c),,,,,d),25%40%e),f),g)h)11211211,14701837kW3415,5117MPa69MPa,GarderDenver1617kW,5117MPa18372205kW,69MPa11212,AC2SCR2DC11213,,20%,,11214,,113a),b)22c),10315MPa,138MPad),,BOPe)2;BOP114,,1151163:©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.();(MWD)(LWD);PDC2211212()(),,,10315MPa,138MPa;;,;213103.5MPa138MPa;;21421411,;;12m;,;;;;;;;,;2.5:a)1500,20a2000b)2000m,20a2500mc),2(260%70%),200m,;d),FPSO,(TLP)2.621(20002020),(NSC),,NSC,45.7m,,,50m,,;;2,2,212.721711,,,21712,3,FSOöFPSO,,,21713a)4OILFIELDEQUIPMENT2002Vol.311©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(,)b)c)d),e)f)3(),(),,,Rs250350MPa,5a,(Rs=420460MPa)25%50%(),,1992,Rs=450MPaBPöBruce,1600t,18%;1993,Judy,450MPa9000t,40%;1994,Dumdar,450MPa10000t,40%,,Norwegial,420MPa2,Rs=420MPa30000t,95%;1995,Ekfisk,2,420MPa33000t,95%,(Rs=700MPa),Rs=827MPa(Rs=420550MPa),;,;;,,,40mmRs=500MPa21,,(Rs=420550MPa)(Rs=700827MPa),(Rs1000MPa),4411561996,132,1997147,1998165,200017056,0118;410;;;,;,Reading&RotesIHI5,3000m;10t;;4121996,357,1997362,1998364,2000378a),,b),()c)d)150180m413199663,199770,199882,19963012%,,199821a)199821,3658m,20a,40005000mb)5:©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(DPS23)c),d),;,414FPSO1997,(FPSO),54(,9),199867();,,199838FPSO:a),2500mb);,c),,d)415,,50%a)()b)90mc)d),5511,LPGLNG,(),:a),,,b)LNG,,c)512a)30m3,(FSOFSU)b)(SPM),,,,;LPGLNG(30m3)c)(LPGLNG)d)LNG513LNGLPG,,,13MPa,17MPa,X70a)20MPa;X65280,X100X120;4000km;;(30a)b)45,c),d)e)f)6OILFIELDEQUIPMENT2002Vol.311